2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第11页答案
预习课文 Parts A-C (pages 15-17)
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 躺倒在地上
lie down on the ground

2. 在危险时刻
in times of danger

3. 与朋友和睦相处
get along with friends

4. 不时地点头
nod (your head) from time to time

5. 关心你朋友的情感
care about your friends' feelings

答案

1. lie down on the ground
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings

解析

【分析】这道题是根据中文释义匹配对应的英语固定词组,解题时需回忆英语常用短语搭配,注意介词使用、名词所有格形式及短语固定结构,确保词组与中文意思完全对应。
【解析】1. “躺倒在地上”对应固定词组lie down on the ground;2. “在危险时刻”对应in times of danger;3. “与朋友和睦相处”对应get along with friends;4. “不时地点头”对应nod (your head) from time to time;5. “关心你朋友的情感”对应care about your friends' feelings。
【答案】1. lie down on the ground
2. in times of danger
3. get along with friends
4. nod (your head) from time to time
5. care about your friends' feelings
【知识点】英语固定词组搭配、介词短语、名词所有格
【点评】本题为预习类基础练习,考查学生对英语常用固定搭配的掌握,帮助学生熟悉课文核心短语,为后续学习铺垫。
【难度系数】0.8
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The girl
nodded
(点头) from time to time when the teacher talked to her.
2. Young people need to care about their parents'
feelings
(情感).
3. Our elders
fought
(为……斗争) for our peace during those difficult times.
4. It's generally believed that bears seldom a
attack
dead people.
5. The fireman was b
brave
enough to save the little boy from the big fire.

答案

1. nodded
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave

解析

【分析】
做此类单词填空题时,需先通读句子把握语境与时态,再结合中文释义、首字母提示确定单词,同时注意单词的形式变化(如动词时态、名词单复数等)。具体思路:1. 根据从句时态确定主句动词形式;2. 注意名词常用复数的情况;3. 结合时间状语判断动词时态;4. 根据主语和时态确定动词形式;5. 根据修饰对象确定形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:当老师和这个女孩说话时,她不时地点头。由when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去式(talked),可知主句也用一般过去时,“点头”的过去式为nodded,故填nodded。
2. 句意:年轻人需要关心父母的情感。“情感”常用复数形式feelings,此处指父母的多种情感,故填feelings。
3. 句意:在那些艰难时期,我们的长辈为我们的和平而斗争。由时间状语during those difficult times可知,句子用一般过去时,“斗争”的过去式为fought,故填fought。
4. 句意:人们普遍认为熊很少攻击死人。结合首字母a及句意,“攻击”为attack;seldom是一般现在时的标志,主语bears为复数,动词用原形,故填attack。
5. 句意:消防员足够勇敢,从大火中救出小男孩。结合首字母b及句意,修饰消防员品质的形容词为brave,故填brave。
【答案】
1. nodded
2. feelings
3. fought
4. attack
5. brave
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合时态、词性及首字母提示进行填空,注重学生对核心词汇的词义、形式变化的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词组的正确形式填空
come towards in times of danger give you a chance get along with
1. A true friend never leaves you alone
in times of danger
.
2. Look! Can you see a tiger
coming towards
us?
3. Mr Wu will give us a talk on how to
get along with
others.
4. This club
gives you a chance
to meet people with the same interest as you.

答案

1. in times of danger
2. coming towards
3. get along with
4. gives you a chance

解析

【分析】先理解每个句子的句意,结合方框内词组的含义,再根据句子的语法结构(时态、固定搭配等)选择并变形词组:1题需表达“在危险时”,对应固定短语in times of danger;2题由Look可知用现在进行时,结合see sb doing sth结构,需将come变形;3题how to后接动词原形,对应get along with;4题主语为单数,一般现在时谓语需用三单形式,需将give变形。
【解析】1. 句意:真正的朋友在危险时不会留你独自一人,in times of danger意为“在危险的时候”,符合语境,直接使用原形。2. 句首“Look”提示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为“see sb doing sth”,come towards的现在分词是coming towards,故填coming towards。3. “how to do sth”为固定结构,需接动词原形,get along with others意为“和别人相处”,符合句意。4. 主语“this club”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,give的三单形式为gives,故填gives you a chance。
【答案】1. in times of danger;2. coming towards;3. get along with;4. gives you a chance
【知识点】动词短语形式、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础短语填空题,主要考查学生对方框内短语的理解及在不同语法语境下正确使用短语的能力,涉及现在进行时、一般现在时第三人称单数等基础语法,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
一、听力
第一部分 听对话,回答问题(听两遍)
(
A
) 1. What does Penny's new friend like doing?
A.
B.
C.
(
B
) 2. What does Jack's friend do now?

A.
B.
C.
(
B
) 3. How should a good friend be according to Sally?
A. Humorous.
B. Caring.
C. Energetic.
(
A
) 4. How often does the man send an email to his friend Lucas?
A. Once a month.
B. Once a week.
C. Once a day.
(
C
) 5. Which of the following is not a suggestion (建议) from the mother?
A. Help your friends when they are in trouble.
B. Listen to your friends carefully.
C. Share good things with your friends.

答案

1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.C