2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版常州专版第29页答案
一、词汇运用
1. As a
junior
(初级的) member of the team, she is learning a lot.
2. Can you teach me to make a model
rocket
(火箭) with these tools?
3. He wasn't
aware
(知道) of the danger till the policeman told him.
4. As science
develops
(发展), life has become much easier and more colourful.
5. Could you translate (翻译) the
German
(德语) news on the newspaper for me?
6. Mum gave us
plenty
(大量) to eat at the party and we all enjoyed the food.
7. It's important to pay
attention
(注意) to your diet and exercise if you want to stay healthy.
8. Which
Japanese
(Japan) city do you like most?
9. You don't need to drive us to the mall because we can go by
ourselves
(we).
10. Zhang Guimei hopes all parents know the
importance
(important) of education to kids.

答案

1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German
6. plenty 7. attention 8. Japanese 9. ourselves 10. importance

解析

【分析】这类题需根据中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(词性、时态、固定搭配等)确定正确的单词形式。解题步骤:1. 明确每个空缺处所需的词性;2. 对应中文提示写出核心单词;3. 检查是否需要变形(如动词第三人称单数、反身代词、形容词/名词转换等),确保符合语境和语法。
【解析】1. 修饰名词member需用形容词,“初级的”对应形容词junior;2. model后接名词,“火箭”对应名词rocket;3. 固定搭配be aware of表示“知道”,填aware;4. 主语science为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“发展”对应develops;5. 修饰名词news需用形容词,“德语的”对应German;6. 固定搭配plenty to eat表示“大量吃的”,填plenty;7. 固定搭配pay attention to表示“注意”,填attention;8. 修饰名词city需用形容词,“日本的”对应Japanese;9. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语为we,对应反身代词ourselves;10. 固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”,需用名词,对应importance。
【答案】1. junior 2. rocket 3. aware 4. develops 5. German 6. plenty 7. attention 8. Japanese 9. ourselves 10. importance
【知识点】形容词用法、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题,考查核心词汇的词性、固定搭配及词形变化,难度较低,需学生掌握常见词汇的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
) 1. There are four
and two
in our group.

A.Japaneses; Germen
B.Japanese; Germen
C.Japanese; German
D.Japanese; Germans

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】这道题考查可数名词的复数形式,解题思路是:首先根据数词four和two判断两个空都需要填名词的复数形式;接着区分表示国籍的名词的复数变化规则:Japanese表示“日本人”时单复数同形,German表示“德国人”时复数直接加s,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】数词four和two后需接可数名词复数。①Japanese作“日本人”讲时,单复数同形,复数形式仍为Japanese,因此第一个空填Japanese,排除A选项(Japaneses形式错误);②German作“德国人”讲时,复数形式是直接在词尾加s,即Germans,而非Germen,因此第二个空应填Germans,排除B(Germen错误)、C(German为单数,不符合数词要求),故正确答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词复数变化
【点评】本题考查不同国籍类名词的复数变化,属于基础语法题,需牢记特殊的复数变化规则,难度适中,是学生应掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
) 2. — My English is so poor. Can you help me, Lucy?
— Practise more and the most important is to
a good reading habit.

A.make
B.design
C.develop
D.show

答案

2.C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表示英语差请求帮助,另一方建议多练习,强调要养成好的阅读习惯。接下来辨析四个选项动词的含义,结合与“habit(习惯)”搭配的固定用法,选出符合语境的动词。
【解析】对话翻译:——我的英语很差,露西,你能帮我吗?——多练习,最重要的是养成好的阅读习惯。选项分析:A.make意为“制作、使”,不与habit搭配表“养成”;B.design意为“设计”,不符合语境;C.develop意为“养成、发展”,develop a good habit是固定搭配,意为“养成好习惯”,符合语境;D.show意为“展示”,不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析,固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用动词的词义辨析及固定搭配,需掌握与habit搭配的正确动词,属于基础词汇考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. Try to be as careful as you can in the exam. The
you check your paper, the
mistakes(错误)you'll make.

A.more careful; fewer
B.more carefully; less
C.more carefully; fewer
D.more careful; less

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
本题考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构及形容词、副词的用法,解题思路如下:首先明确该结构表示“越……就越……”;第一步,判断第一个空的词性:空后是动词check,需用副词修饰,因此要选副词的比较级,排除用形容词比较级的选项;第二步,判断第二个空的修饰对象:mistakes是可数名词复数,需用修饰可数名词的词,排除修饰不可数名词的选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:句中“______ you check your paper”修饰动词check,需用副词,careful是形容词,其副词形式为carefully,比较级是more carefully,因此排除A、D选项(二者用了形容词比较级more careful)。
2. 分析第二个空:mistakes是可数名词复数,few修饰可数名词复数,比较级为fewer;little修饰不可数名词,比较级为less,因此排除B选项。
综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词和副词的比较级、可数名词的修饰词
【点评】
本题是英语基础语法的常考题,核心考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构的应用,以及形容词、副词的用法区别,还有few与little的修饰对象差异,需准确掌握词性和比较级的用法。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
C
) 4.
the words in red, boys and girls. They're the key points.

A.Look forward to
B.Get out of
C.Pay attention to
D.Have a go at

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境,句意为“孩子们,______红色的单词,它们是关键点”,需辨析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合“关键点”的提示选择符合语境的短语。A选项look forward to意为“期待”,B选项get out of意为“从……出来;摆脱”,C选项pay attention to意为“注意”,D选项have a go at意为“尝试”,据此判断。
【解析】句子语境是提醒学生关注红色的关键词,逐一分析选项:A项“期待”不符合语境;B项“从……出来;摆脱”语义不符;C项“注意”契合“关注关键点”的要求;D项“尝试”不符合句意。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
) 5. — Teenagers should be
that learning is an endless process (过程).
— I agree with you. Science is developing fast every minute in today's world.

A.aware
B.awake
C.patient
D.caring

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语形容词词义辨析题,解题思路是先理解对话语境,再逐一分析选项的词义与用法,结合固定搭配选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】
首先翻译对话:——青少年应该意识到学习是一个无止境的过程。——我同意你的观点,当今世界科学每分钟都在快速发展。
分析选项:
A. aware:意为“意识到的”,固定搭配be aware that...表示“意识到……”,符合语境;
B. awake:意为“醒着的”,与句意不符;
C. patient:意为“耐心的”,不符合语境;
D. caring:意为“关心他人的”,不符合语境。
因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,需掌握常见形容词的含义和相关固定搭配,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础词汇题。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
A
)6. — Why do you volunteer to put up the poster in the neighbourhood?
— Because we want to tell people the
of protecting the environment.

A.importance
B.attention
C.practice
D.trouble

答案

6.A

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问志愿在社区贴海报的原因,答句需说明告知人们保护环境的某类内容。接着辨析四个选项的词义,结合语境匹配最恰当的名词,同时注意常用固定搭配的用法。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A.importance意为“重要性”,“the importance of...”是固定搭配,表“……的重要性”;B.attention意为“注意”,不符合语境;C.practice意为“实践”,与句意不符;D.trouble意为“麻烦”,语义不通。结合语境,贴海报是为了让人们了解保护环境的重要性,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查名词词义辨析及常用固定搭配,需结合对话语境理解句意,准确区分各选项含义即可选出正确答案,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
B
)7. The volunteer spoke as
as he could to make the visitors understand him.

A.clear
B.clearly
C.clearer
D.more clearly

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查as...as结构的用法,解题思路:首先识别句中的“as...as”固定结构,该结构意为“和……一样”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级;再分析句子成分,此处要修饰动词spoke(说),需用副词,因此排除非原级及词性不符的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构,用于表示同级比较。句中修饰动词spoke,需用副词,A为形容词原级,C、D为比较级,均不符合要求,只有B是副词原级,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
as...as结构;副词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法中的同级比较结构,需掌握as...as的用法及形容词与副词的区别,属于常规基础题。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、完成句子
1. 当时,我们没有意识到这个问题。
At that time, we
were not aware of
the problem.
2. 我们需要自己完成这项任务。
We need to finish this task
by ourselves
.
3. 现在人们更注意食品安全。
Now people
pay more attention to
food safety.
4. 这节课让我们了解到了形成良好习惯的重要性。
This lesson made us learn about
the importance of developing good habits
.

答案

1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves
3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、句式及语法细节的运用,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:
1. 由时间状语At that time确定时态为一般过去时,“意识到”的固定搭配为be aware of,主语是we,be动词用were,否定形式对应were not,因此需填该短语的过去否定形式;
2. “自己(独自)完成”的固定表达为by oneself,主语是we,反身代词对应ourselves,因此填by ourselves;
3. “注意”的固定短语是pay attention to,“更”需用比较级more修饰attention,因此填pay more attention to;
4. “……的重要性”的结构为the importance of,介词of后接动词需用动名词形式,“形成良好习惯”是develop good habits,动名词为developing good habits,因此填对应内容。
【解析】
1. 时间状语At that time提示用一般过去时,“意识到”的固定搭配是be aware of,主语we对应be动词were,否定式为were not,故填were not aware of;
2. 表示“独自、靠自己”用固定短语by oneself,主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves,故填by ourselves;
3. “注意”的固定短语为pay attention to,“更”用more修饰,故填pay more attention to;
4. “……的重要性”是the importance of,介词of后接动名词,“形成良好习惯”为develop good habits,动名词形式是developing good habits,故填the importance of developing good habits。
【答案】
1. were not aware of 2. by ourselves 3. pay more attention to 4. the importance of developing good habits
【知识点】
固定搭配、反身代词、动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题,考查常用固定短语和语法细节,需学生掌握常见搭配及介词后接动名词的规则,难度适中,属于易得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、阅读理解
Sammie Vance is 14. She knows people will feel bad when they have no friends. So she has been helping kids who feel lonely make friends.
▲
Well, when she was in the third grade, she started the Buddy Bench(友谊长凳)programme. Anyone who felt lonely could sit on the buddy bench. It showed others that someone needed a friend.
The bench brought kids together and helped them make new friends, especially for those shy children. They only need to sit on the bench, and then there will be children coming and talking with them. It helps them meet new people and make new friends. “There was one little boy at school, younger than me,” Sammie told her friends. “He gave me thumbs-up when he met me in the school. I knew what I was doing helped him.”
It cost money to build benches. Sammie decided to make them out of recycled(回收的)materials. This cut the cost. And the benches were environment-friendly.
After discussing(讨论)with her teachers and friends, they decided to make the benches with plastic bottles. They collected 1 200 pounds of bottles in the school and community. The plastic is used to make buddy benches. A company called Green Tree Plastics made three benches with these bottles.
Now Sammie has helped communities all over the country set up buddy benches. And she is spreading kindness around the world. Sammie reminds(提醒)us that kids can help others and even small acts of kindness can be powerful. “You don’t have to be an adult(成年人)to make a difference,” she says.
(
D
)1. Which of the following can be put in “
▲
”?
A. What’s “Buddy Bench”? B. Why does she do that?
C. Who does she help? D. How does she do that?
(
A
)2. Sammie set up the buddy benches to
.
A. help the kids who need friends
B. help the kids who need new chairs
C. teach the kids how to do their homework
D. show how many friends she has in her school
(
B
)3. What gesture(手势)might “thumbs-up” be?
A. B. C. D.
(
A
)4. Which of the following words best describe(描述)Sammie?
A. Caring and creative. B. Brave and powerful.
C. Lonely and shy. D. Hard-working and honest.
(
C
)5. What can we learn from Sammie's story?
A. All roads lead to Rome. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Small acts, great love. D. Practice makes perfect.

答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确Sammie通过Buddy Bench项目帮助孤独孩子交朋友的故事。针对每道题,结合上下文语境、原文细节、词汇含义、人物性格及文章主旨逐一分析:第1题需衔接前后内容,前文讲她帮助孤独孩子,后文介绍项目做法,故选对应选项;第2题定位原文找项目目的;第3题根据词汇常识判断手势;第4题从她的行为提炼性格;第5题结合最后一段主旨选答案。
【解析】
1. 空格前说明Sammie帮助孤独孩子交朋友,空格后介绍她启动Buddy Bench项目的具体做法,因此空格处应填“她是怎么做的”,对应选项D。
2. 原文第一段提到她帮助孤独孩子交朋友,第二段说明Buddy Bench项目是为了让孤独孩子有朋友,故目的是帮助需要朋友的孩子,选A。
3. “thumbs-up”意为“竖大拇指”,对应选项B的手势。
4. Sammie帮助他人体现“关心他人(caring)”,用回收材料制作长凳体现“有创意(creative)”,选A。
5. 原文最后一段提到“small acts of kindness can be powerful”,对应选项C“小举动,大爱心”。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文为人物故事类阅读理解,考查学生对文章细节、词汇含义、人物性格及主旨的理解,需结合上下文分析,整体难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6