四、阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
Online shopping brings me relaxation and happiness. Last Saturday was an important 1.
Luckily, the shirt I liked was on 6.
I believe that saving is a wonderful habit. It helps us make 8.
Online shopping brings me relaxation and happiness. Last Saturday was an important 1.
date
(日期) for me. I visited a famous 2. website
(网站) to buy a new shirt. 3. Unlike
(不像……) many of my friends, I like saving money. I put my 4. savings
(积蓄) into a personal 5. account
(账户) and never spend wastefully.Luckily, the shirt I liked was on 6.
sale
(销售). I made a quick choice and paid for it at once. The 7. organiser
(组织者) of the online sale provided great service. I felt happy and satisfied with my shopping experience.I believe that saving is a wonderful habit. It helps us make 8.
better
(更好) use of our money. When we shop wisely, we can truly enjoy the 9. pleasure
(愉快) of buying useful things at good 10. prices
(价格).答案
1. date 2. website 3. Unlike 4. savings 5. account 6. sale 7. organiser 8. better 9. pleasure 10. prices
解析
【分析】
解题思路:根据每个空给出的汉语提示,结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词比较级等),确定对应的英语单词及正确形式。需注意句首单词首字母大写、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“日期”对应名词date,符合“重要的日期”的语境,填date。
2. 汉语提示“网站”对应名词website,“著名的网站”符合语境,填website。
3. 汉语提示“不像……”是介词Unlike,位于句首需首字母大写,填Unlike。
4. 汉语提示“积蓄”常用复数形式savings,“我的积蓄”符合表达,填savings。
5. 汉语提示“账户”对应名词account,“个人账户”符合语境,填account。
6. 固定搭配on sale表示“廉价销售”,符合“衬衫在促销”的语境,填sale。
7. 汉语提示“组织者”对应名词organiser,指线上销售的组织者,填organiser。
8. 汉语提示“更好”是形容词good的比较级better,修饰名词use,填better。
9. 汉语提示“愉快”对应名词pleasure,“……的愉快”符合语境,填pleasure。
10. 汉语提示“价格”,此处指多种好价格,用复数形式prices,填prices。
【答案】
1. date 2. website 3. Unlike 4. savings 5. account 6. sale 7. organiser 8. better 9. pleasure 10. prices
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语提示写单词的题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,以及名词单复数、形容词比较级、固定搭配等基础语法知识的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:根据每个空给出的汉语提示,结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词比较级等),确定对应的英语单词及正确形式。需注意句首单词首字母大写、名词复数变化、固定短语搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“日期”对应名词date,符合“重要的日期”的语境,填date。
2. 汉语提示“网站”对应名词website,“著名的网站”符合语境,填website。
3. 汉语提示“不像……”是介词Unlike,位于句首需首字母大写,填Unlike。
4. 汉语提示“积蓄”常用复数形式savings,“我的积蓄”符合表达,填savings。
5. 汉语提示“账户”对应名词account,“个人账户”符合语境,填account。
6. 固定搭配on sale表示“廉价销售”,符合“衬衫在促销”的语境,填sale。
7. 汉语提示“组织者”对应名词organiser,指线上销售的组织者,填organiser。
8. 汉语提示“更好”是形容词good的比较级better,修饰名词use,填better。
9. 汉语提示“愉快”对应名词pleasure,“……的愉快”符合语境,填pleasure。
10. 汉语提示“价格”,此处指多种好价格,用复数形式prices,填prices。
【答案】
1. date 2. website 3. Unlike 4. savings 5. account 6. sale 7. organiser 8. better 9. pleasure 10. prices
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础的根据汉语提示写单词的题型,主要考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,以及名词单复数、形容词比较级、固定搭配等基础语法知识的运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第1—4小题,并回答第5小题
Sometimes if you don't think twice about how to spend money, you might run out of money pretty soon. Here's an app that can help teach you about spending, saving, and managing money. 1.
Needs are things that people cannot live without. Wants are things that would be nice to have, but you can live without them. 2.
When you have some money, it's very tempting(诱人的) to spend it all on the things you want. This isn't a good idea because there's a risk that you won't have enough money left to pay for things you need. And we can't always have everything we want, at least not right away. 3.
"Mindful spending" means thinking carefully about whether you really need something right now, or whether it would be better to wait or save the money instead. 4.
A. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time.
B. That's why it's important to try "mindful spending".
C. Don't you know it's difficult to make money but easy to spend it?
D. Getting into the habit of doing this n
will make it much easier to manage your money.
E. But before using that, the first step is finding out what you need, not just what you want.
5. Will you use the app? Why or why not? (不超过15词)
Sometimes if you don't think twice about how to spend money, you might run out of money pretty soon. Here's an app that can help teach you about spending, saving, and managing money. 1.
E
Needs are things that people cannot live without. Wants are things that would be nice to have, but you can live without them. 2.
A
As a child, you may want a new bike, but when you get a bit older, you're more likely(可能的) to want a phone, or even a car.When you have some money, it's very tempting(诱人的) to spend it all on the things you want. This isn't a good idea because there's a risk that you won't have enough money left to pay for things you need. And we can't always have everything we want, at least not right away. 3.
B
"Mindful spending" means thinking carefully about whether you really need something right now, or whether it would be better to wait or save the money instead. 4.
D
So, from now on, stop and think before you spend.A. Unlike needs, your wants will change over time.
B. That's why it's important to try "mindful spending".
C. Don't you know it's difficult to make money but easy to spend it?
D. Getting into the habit of doing this n
E. But before using that, the first step is finding out what you need, not just what you want.
5. Will you use the app? Why or why not? (不超过15词)
Yes, I will. Because it can help me spend money wisely. / No, I won't. Because I have my own way of saving.
答案
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D
5. Yes, I will. Because it can help me spend money wisely. / No, I won't. Because I have my own way of saving.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
5. Yes, I will. Because it can help me spend money wisely. / No, I won't. Because I have my own way of saving.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题,需结合上下文语义与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,明确各段落主旨;2. 分析每个空格前后句的逻辑(如衔接、举例、因果等);3. 匹配选项,确保语义通顺;4. 完成后检查整体连贯性。第1空需衔接“app”与“needs/wants区分”,选E;第2空需匹配“wants随时间变化”的例子,选A;第3空需承上启下连接“乱花钱的问题”与“mindful spending”,选B;第4空需衔接“mindful spending定义”与“理财建议”,选D;第5题为开放题,围绕app作用合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到帮助管理金钱的app,后文讲解needs与wants的定义,E选项“在使用该app前,第一步是区分需要和想要”衔接上下文,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文举例说明wants随年龄变化(小时候要自行车,长大后要手机/车),A选项“与needs不同,wants会随时间变化”匹配例子内容,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文指出不能将钱全花在wants上,需留钱给needs,后文解释“mindful spending”的含义,B选项“这就是为什么尝试‘ mindful spending’很重要”承上启下,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文定义“mindful spending”,后文建议花钱前思考,D选项“养成这种习惯会让理财更容易”衔接语义,故选D。
5. 第5题:为开放性试题,围绕app帮助理财的作用作答,合理即可,如“Yes, I will. Because it can help me manage money well.”
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D;5. Yes, I will. Because it can help me manage money well.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、语篇逻辑衔接、日常表达
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇逻辑理解与衔接能力,需结合上下文语义匹配选项,开放题考查学生的口语表达能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读填空题,需结合上下文语义与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题步骤:1. 通读全文,明确各段落主旨;2. 分析每个空格前后句的逻辑(如衔接、举例、因果等);3. 匹配选项,确保语义通顺;4. 完成后检查整体连贯性。第1空需衔接“app”与“needs/wants区分”,选E;第2空需匹配“wants随时间变化”的例子,选A;第3空需承上启下连接“乱花钱的问题”与“mindful spending”,选B;第4空需衔接“mindful spending定义”与“理财建议”,选D;第5题为开放题,围绕app作用合理作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到帮助管理金钱的app,后文讲解needs与wants的定义,E选项“在使用该app前,第一步是区分需要和想要”衔接上下文,故选E。
2. 第2空:后文举例说明wants随年龄变化(小时候要自行车,长大后要手机/车),A选项“与needs不同,wants会随时间变化”匹配例子内容,故选A。
3. 第3空:前文指出不能将钱全花在wants上,需留钱给needs,后文解释“mindful spending”的含义,B选项“这就是为什么尝试‘ mindful spending’很重要”承上启下,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文定义“mindful spending”,后文建议花钱前思考,D选项“养成这种习惯会让理财更容易”衔接语义,故选D。
5. 第5题:为开放性试题,围绕app帮助理财的作用作答,合理即可,如“Yes, I will. Because it can help me manage money well.”
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.D;5. Yes, I will. Because it can help me manage money well.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、语篇逻辑衔接、日常表达
【点评】
本题考查英语语篇逻辑理解与衔接能力,需结合上下文语义匹配选项,开放题考查学生的口语表达能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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