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四、完形填空
There are numbers in many Chinese idioms, such as caigao badou and qichi nan'er. Why do the idioms have something to do with ?
The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a person. It is based on an old and interesting about Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao. Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. his poetry, his fu was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions. Xie Lingyun was another famous . He was quite proud of own poems but also admired Cao Zhi's talent. He once said to others, "Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had dou. I deserve(值得) one dou, and all the other poets should the last dou." The dan that Xie said was a(n) Chinese measurement(测量单位) for grain. One dan is equal(相等的) to 10 dou.
When people say qichi nan'er, they're usually referring to a man who is tall and . However, it's not easy to tell how long seven chi is . As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed frequently over time. In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty, one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person.
When it came to the Three Kingdoms Period, one chi became and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average(平均的) today. In the following dynasties, chi growing longer and finally became about 32 cm in the Qing Dynasty. It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be about 224 cm. That would be a real giant!
()1. A. numbers B. times C. persons D. works
()2. A. tall B. friendly C. talented D. brave
()3. A. book B. poem C. story D. letter
()4. A. Except B. Instead of C. Because of D. Besides
()5. A. writer B. poet C. artist D. farmer
()6. A. her B. their C. our D. his
()7. A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
()8. A. lose B. share C. catch D. improve
()9. A. ancient B. natural C. modern D. excellent
()10. A. weak B. kind C. strong D. famous
()11. A. immediately B. exactly C. quickly D. suddenly
()12. A. 100 B. 110 C. 120 D. 130
()13. A. wider B. deeper C. longer D. bigger
()14. A. width B. depth C. height D. weight
()15. A. finished B. kept C. stopped D. began
There are numbers in many Chinese idioms, such as caigao badou and qichi nan'er. Why do the idioms have something to do with ?
The idiom caigao badou is used to describe a person. It is based on an old and interesting about Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao. Cao Zhi was one of the best poets of his time. his poetry, his fu was also excellent. His works, such as Luoshen Fu (《洛神赋》), are full of beautiful descriptions. Xie Lingyun was another famous . He was quite proud of own poems but also admired Cao Zhi's talent. He once said to others, "Heaven only gave the world one dan of talent, and Cao Zhi alone had dou. I deserve(值得) one dou, and all the other poets should the last dou." The dan that Xie said was a(n) Chinese measurement(测量单位) for grain. One dan is equal(相等的) to 10 dou.
When people say qichi nan'er, they're usually referring to a man who is tall and . However, it's not easy to tell how long seven chi is . As a traditional Chinese unit of length, the measurement of chi has changed frequently over time. In earlier times, such as the Shang Dynasty, one chi was about 16 cm. So seven chi would be equal to about cm. A 7-chi-tall man at the time would be a little person.
When it came to the Three Kingdoms Period, one chi became and reached 24.2 cm. So seven chi would be about 170 cm, an average(平均的) today. In the following dynasties, chi growing longer and finally became about 32 cm in the Qing Dynasty. It means that a 7-chi-tall man would be about 224 cm. That would be a real giant!
()1. A. numbers B. times C. persons D. works
()2. A. tall B. friendly C. talented D. brave
()3. A. book B. poem C. story D. letter
()4. A. Except B. Instead of C. Because of D. Besides
()5. A. writer B. poet C. artist D. farmer
()6. A. her B. their C. our D. his
()7. A. two B. four C. eight D. ten
()8. A. lose B. share C. catch D. improve
()9. A. ancient B. natural C. modern D. excellent
()10. A. weak B. kind C. strong D. famous
()11. A. immediately B. exactly C. quickly D. suddenly
()12. A. 100 B. 110 C. 120 D. 130
()13. A. wider B. deeper C. longer D. bigger
()14. A. width B. depth C. height D. weight
()15. A. finished B. kept C. stopped D. began
答案
1—5 ACCDB 6—10 DCBAC 11—15 BBCCB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于中文成语中数字由来的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及文化常识（成语典故、古代度量衡）逐一判断：先通读全文把握主旨（成语中数字的使用，以“才高八斗”“七尺男儿”为例），再逐个分析每个空的逻辑：1. 对应前文“成语中有数字”，选数字相关；2. 对应“才高八斗”的含义；3. 对应典故的载体；4. 表“除…之外还有”；5. 对应谢灵运的身份；6. 对应主语的物主代词；7. 对应“才高八斗”的典故内容；8. 对应“分享”的含义；9. 对应“古代”度量衡；10. 对应“七尺男儿”的特征；11. 对应“准确”的含义；12. 对应商朝尺的换算；13. 对应三国尺的变化；14. 对应身高的概念；15. 对应“持续做某事”的搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文提到成语中有数字，此处问成语与什么有关，选A（numbers）。
2. 第2题：“才高八斗”形容有才华的人，选C（talented）。
3. 第3题：“才高八斗”的典故源于关于曹植的故事，选C（story）。
4. 第4题：此处表示“除了诗歌，他的赋也很出色”，besides符合语境，选D。
5. 第5题：谢灵运是著名诗人，选B（poet）。
6. 第6题：主语是男性谢灵运，用形容词性物主代词his，选D。
7. 第7题：根据典故，谢灵运称曹植占八斗，选C（eight）。
8. 第8题：其他诗人分享剩下的一斗，share符合，选B。
9. 第9题：石是古代的谷物计量单位，ancient符合，选A。
10. 第10题：七尺男儿指高大强壮的人，strong符合，选C。
11. 第11题：很难准确确定七尺的长度，exactly符合，选B。
12. 第12题：商朝一尺约16cm，7×16≈110cm，选B。
13. 第13题：三国时期尺变得更长，longer符合，选C。
14. 第14题：170cm是现在的平均身高，height符合，选C。
15. 第15题：之后朝代尺继续变长，keep doing符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACCDB 6—10 DCBAC 11—15 BBCCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】
本文结合中文成语典故与古代度量衡知识，考查学生语境理解、词汇运用及文化积累，需结合上下文和背景知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于中文成语中数字由来的完形填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及文化常识（成语典故、古代度量衡）逐一判断：先通读全文把握主旨（成语中数字的使用，以“才高八斗”“七尺男儿”为例），再逐个分析每个空的逻辑：1. 对应前文“成语中有数字”，选数字相关；2. 对应“才高八斗”的含义；3. 对应典故的载体；4. 表“除…之外还有”；5. 对应谢灵运的身份；6. 对应主语的物主代词；7. 对应“才高八斗”的典故内容；8. 对应“分享”的含义；9. 对应“古代”度量衡；10. 对应“七尺男儿”的特征；11. 对应“准确”的含义；12. 对应商朝尺的换算；13. 对应三国尺的变化；14. 对应身高的概念；15. 对应“持续做某事”的搭配。
【解析】
1. 第1题：前文提到成语中有数字，此处问成语与什么有关，选A（numbers）。
2. 第2题：“才高八斗”形容有才华的人，选C（talented）。
3. 第3题：“才高八斗”的典故源于关于曹植的故事，选C（story）。
4. 第4题：此处表示“除了诗歌，他的赋也很出色”，besides符合语境，选D。
5. 第5题：谢灵运是著名诗人，选B（poet）。
6. 第6题：主语是男性谢灵运，用形容词性物主代词his，选D。
7. 第7题：根据典故，谢灵运称曹植占八斗，选C（eight）。
8. 第8题：其他诗人分享剩下的一斗，share符合，选B。
9. 第9题：石是古代的谷物计量单位，ancient符合，选A。
10. 第10题：七尺男儿指高大强壮的人，strong符合，选C。
11. 第11题：很难准确确定七尺的长度，exactly符合，选B。
12. 第12题：商朝一尺约16cm，7×16≈110cm，选B。
13. 第13题：三国时期尺变得更长，longer符合，选C。
14. 第14题：170cm是现在的平均身高，height符合，选C。
15. 第15题：之后朝代尺继续变长，keep doing符合，选B。
【答案】
1—5 ACCDB 6—10 DCBAC 11—15 BBCCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、文化常识
【点评】
本文结合中文成语典故与古代度量衡知识，考查学生语境理解、词汇运用及文化积累，需结合上下文和背景知识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
