一、阅读理解。
阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hi, I'm Liu Ying. Come and meet my family. Here are three photos of them.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Liu Ying has a family of .
A. three B. four
C. five D. six
()2. What does Liu Ying's father like doing?
A. Reading. B. Singing.
C. Cooking. D. Dancing.
()3. What does Liu Ying's mother do?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor.
C. A cook. D. A nurse.
()4. Which of the following word can describe(描述) Liu Ying's mother?
A. Beautiful. B. Kind.
C. Old. D. Thin.
()5. What can we learn about Liu Jie?
A. He is 11 years old.
B. He is tall and strong.
C. He is in Class 7.
D. He plays ping-pong well.

1. B 由第一段文字可知，作者一家共有4口人：刘颖、爸爸、妈妈和哥哥。
2. C 由表格第一栏信息可知，刘颖的爸爸擅长做饭。
3. D 由表格第二栏信息可知，刘颖的妈妈是一名护士。
4. B 由表格第二栏信息可知，刘颖的妈妈总是帮助有需要的人，故可推断她是个善良的人。
5. A 由表格第三栏信息可知，刘杰11岁。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先阅读题目，抓住每个问题的关键词，再回到材料中定位对应信息，对比选项排除错误答案，选出与原文一致的正确选项。例如第1题需找家庭成员数量，第2题找爸爸的爱好，均通过定位原文对应内容解答。
【解析】1. 材料中提到的家庭成员有刘颖、爸爸、妈妈、哥哥，共4人，故选B；2. 由第一栏信息“He likes cooking for us”可知爸爸喜欢做饭，故选C；3. 由第二栏信息“She is a nurse”可知妈妈的职业是护士，故选D；4. 由第二栏信息“She often helps people in need”可推断妈妈是善良的，故选B；5. 由第三栏信息“He is 11 years old”可知刘杰11岁，故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取文本具体信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9

B
Hello, boys and girls! Good morning. This is Anna. In this class, let's talk about our family in English.
There are seven people in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, my brother's wife (妻子) and me. This is a big family in England.
My father runs a factory. It is very big. There are about 2,000 workers in it. My brother is a doctor and works in a hospital. His wife helps him in the hospital. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One likes singing and the other likes playing the guitar. They often sing and play the guitar together. So they want to make a band(乐队).
Now I come to China to teach English. I love my job and I love China.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. Where is Anna from?
A. China. B. America.
C. England. D. Canada.
()7. What does the underlined(画线的) word "runs" mean in Chinese?
A. 跑步 B. 经营
C. 装修 D. 打工
()8. Where do Anna's brother and his wife work?
A. In a factory.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a school.
D. In a hospital.
()9. What do Anna's sisters want to do?
A. Make a band.
B. Work in a hospital.
C. Work in a factory.
D. Come to China.
()10. What does Anna do?
A. A Chinese teacher.
B. A singer.
C. An English teacher.
D. A student.

6. C 由第二段第三句可知，Anna来自英格兰。
7. B 由句意可推测是经营一家工厂。
8. D 由第三段第四、第五句可知，Anna的哥哥和嫂子在医院工作。
9. A 由第三段最后一句可知，Anna的妹妹们想成立一个乐队。
10. C 由最后一段第一句可知，Anna是一名英语老师。

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文掌握Anna的家庭、职业等信息，再针对每个小题，定位短文中对应句子，对比选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
6. 定位短文第二段最后一句“This is a big family in England.”可知Anna来自英格兰，对应选项C。
7. 句子“My father runs a factory”中，结合语境，爸爸“经营”工厂，故“runs”意为经营，选B。
8. 定位短文第三段“My brother is a doctor and works in a hospital. His wife helps him in the hospital.”可知哥哥和嫂子在医院工作，选D。
9. 定位短文第三段最后一句“So they want to make a band(乐队).”可知Anna的妹妹们想组建乐队，选A。
10. 定位短文最后一段“Now I come to China to teach English.”可知Anna是英语老师，选C。
【答案】
6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节的查找和简单词义猜测能力，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8