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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same area.
The wood mouse has different kinds of 1, like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼的状态). In this way they use 2 energy than usual.
The female wood mice (雌性树鼠) have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s 3 are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of 4, darker than that of the adult (成年). After 3 weeks, the mother makes 5 babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not 6 for more than 3 to 4 months. 7, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 8 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.
Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people 9 they are house mice. Unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly 10 they have larger eyes and ears than house mice.
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(
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Wood mice spend the day resting and come out at night to look for food. Most wood mice stay in the same area.
The wood mouse has different kinds of 1, like plants, peanuts, fruit and so on. It will also eat insects. In very cold weather, wood mice sometimes go into a torpid state (不活泼的状态). In this way they use 2 energy than usual.
The female wood mice (雌性树鼠) have 4 to 7 babies at a time. Baby mice’s 3 are closed when they are born. At 6 days old, they open their eyes and by then they will have a full coat of 4, darker than that of the adult (成年). After 3 weeks, the mother makes 5 babies go out of the nest and they are then on their own. Many do not 6 for more than 3 to 4 months. 7, the number of wood mice doesn’t change a lot. The number of wood mice is the 8 in the early autumn, but the smallest in the early spring.
Wood mice often live in gardens and outbuildings (附属建筑物). Sometimes, people 9 they are house mice. Unlike house mice, wood mice do not smell strongly 10 they have larger eyes and ears than house mice.
(
C
) 1. A. friends B. hobbies C. foods D. homes(
B
) 2. A. more B. less C. bigger D. smaller(
B
) 3. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears(
C
) 4. A. skin B. hair C. fur D. colour(
D
) 5. A. your B. their C. his D. her(
B
) 6. A. grow B. live C. stay D. exercise(
D
) 7. A. So B. And C. Instead D. However(
C
) 8. A. least B. fewest C. largest D. most(
D
) 9. A. plan B. dream C. believe D. think(
B
) 10. A. if B. and C. so D. or答案
1—5: CBBCD
6—10: BDCDB
6—10: BDCDB
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握树鼠的生活习性这一主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇搭配、语法知识逐一分析：1题根据列举的事物类型选对应名词；2题结合不活泼状态判断能量消耗；3题由后文睁眼细节推出幼鼠出生时的身体特征；4题考查固定搭配；5题对应主语的物主代词；6题选表示存活的动词；7题判断前后句逻辑关系；8题结合季节数量变化规律；9题选表示主观判断的动词；10题判断连词类型。
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析：后文列举的plants、peanuts、fruit等均为树鼠的食物，故填foods，选C。2. 考查形容词比较级：进入不活泼状态时，树鼠消耗的能量比平时更少，修饰不可数名词energy用less，选B。3. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“At 6 days old, they open their eyes”可知，幼鼠出生时眼睛是闭合的，选B。4. 考查名词辨析：“a full coat of fur”是固定搭配，意为“一身浓密的毛”，符合语境，选C。5. 考查代词：主语是雌性树鼠the mother，对应的形容词性物主代词为her，选D。6. 考查动词辨析：此处指很多树鼠存活不超过3-4个月，live符合“存活”的语义，选B。7. 考查连词：前文说树鼠存活时间短，后文说其数量变化不大，二者为转折关系，however表转折，选D。8. 考查形容词最高级：与后文“but the smallest in the early spring”对应，初秋树鼠数量最多，选C。9. 考查动词辨析：句意为“有时人们认为它们是家鼠”，think符合语境，选D。10. 考查连词：前后句为并列关系，说明树鼠与家鼠的不同点，用and连接，选B。
【答案】1—5: CBBCD；6—10: BDCDB
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文围绕树鼠的生活习性设题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用，整体难度适中，需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查名词辨析：后文列举的plants、peanuts、fruit等均为树鼠的食物，故填foods，选C。2. 考查形容词比较级：进入不活泼状态时，树鼠消耗的能量比平时更少，修饰不可数名词energy用less，选B。3. 考查名词辨析：根据后文“At 6 days old, they open their eyes”可知，幼鼠出生时眼睛是闭合的，选B。4. 考查名词辨析：“a full coat of fur”是固定搭配，意为“一身浓密的毛”，符合语境，选C。5. 考查代词：主语是雌性树鼠the mother，对应的形容词性物主代词为her，选D。6. 考查动词辨析：此处指很多树鼠存活不超过3-4个月，live符合“存活”的语义，选B。7. 考查连词：前文说树鼠存活时间短，后文说其数量变化不大，二者为转折关系，however表转折，选D。8. 考查形容词最高级：与后文“but the smallest in the early spring”对应，初秋树鼠数量最多，选C。9. 考查动词辨析：句意为“有时人们认为它们是家鼠”，think符合语境，选D。10. 考查连词：前后句为并列关系，说明树鼠与家鼠的不同点，用and连接，选B。
【答案】1—5: CBBCD；6—10: BDCDB
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文围绕树鼠的生活习性设题，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解及基础词汇、语法的运用，整体难度适中，需结合逻辑关系和固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Argentina, scientists are working to protect jaguars, a large cat species facing serious problems. Jaguars once lived in large numbers in the Ibera Wetlands, but people hunted them for their fur and cleared their living areas. As a result, the jaguar population dropped to only 200-300 in the country.
To help jaguars, the government set up Gran Iberi Park, a nature reserve. Here, jaguars born in breeding centers learn to hunt and live in the wild. For example, a female jaguar named Mariua was released with her babies. Scientists track (追踪) them with radio collars to see if they can survive. Mariua has been hunting well and raising her babies successfully.
This project shows that with enough effort, we can help endangered animals. But jaguars still need our protection. “We must keep their living space safe,” says scientist Sebastian Di Martino. “Every animal plays a role in nature.”
(
A. Their living areas are cleared.
B. They can’t find food.
C. They have no friends.
D. They dislike nature reserves.
(
A. By hunting other animals.
B. By setting up a nature reserve.
C. By selling their fur.
D. By keeping them in zoos.
(
A. To make them look cool.
B. To track their movements.
C. To feed them easily.
D. To keep them warm.
(
A. Jaguars can survive without human help.
B. All jaguars are safe in the reserve.
C. Mariua is a successful example of returning to the wild.
D. The jaguar population is still dropping.
(
A. The Beauty of Jaguars
B. Jaguars: Fighting for Survival
C. How to Train Jaguars
D. The Life of Baby Jaguars
A
In Argentina, scientists are working to protect jaguars, a large cat species facing serious problems. Jaguars once lived in large numbers in the Ibera Wetlands, but people hunted them for their fur and cleared their living areas. As a result, the jaguar population dropped to only 200-300 in the country.
To help jaguars, the government set up Gran Iberi Park, a nature reserve. Here, jaguars born in breeding centers learn to hunt and live in the wild. For example, a female jaguar named Mariua was released with her babies. Scientists track (追踪) them with radio collars to see if they can survive. Mariua has been hunting well and raising her babies successfully.
This project shows that with enough effort, we can help endangered animals. But jaguars still need our protection. “We must keep their living space safe,” says scientist Sebastian Di Martino. “Every animal plays a role in nature.”
(
A
) 1. What is the main problem for jaguars in the wild?A. Their living areas are cleared.
B. They can’t find food.
C. They have no friends.
D. They dislike nature reserves.
(
B
) 2. How did the government help jaguars?A. By hunting other animals.
B. By setting up a nature reserve.
C. By selling their fur.
D. By keeping them in zoos.
(
B
) 3. Why do scientists use radio collars on jaguars?A. To make them look cool.
B. To track their movements.
C. To feed them easily.
D. To keep them warm.
(
C
) 4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Jaguars can survive without human help.
B. All jaguars are safe in the reserve.
C. Mariua is a successful example of returning to the wild.
D. The jaguar population is still dropping.
(
B
) 5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. The Beauty of Jaguars
B. Jaguars: Fighting for Survival
C. How to Train Jaguars
D. The Life of Baby Jaguars
答案
1—5: ABBCB
解析
【分析】做此类阅读理解题，需先通读短文把握核心主旨，再针对每道小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，通过对比原文内容与选项表述，逐一排除错误选项，最终选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 题干询问美洲虎面临的主要问题，原文第一段明确提到人类“cleared their living areas（清理了它们的栖息地）”，结合选项，A项符合；B、C、D项原文均未提及，故选A。2. 题干问政府帮助美洲虎的方式，原文第二段首句指出政府“set up Gran Iberi Park, a nature reserve（建立了格兰伊比利亚公园这一自然保护区）”，对应B项；A、C、D项与原文不符，故选B。3. 题干问科学家使用无线电项圈的原因，原文第二段说明“Scientists track them with radio collars（科学家用无线电项圈追踪它们）”，对应B项；A、C、D项无依据，故选B。4. 题干要求推断内容，原文第二段提到雌性美洲虎Mariua被放生后捕猎良好、成功养育幼崽，说明它是回归野外的成功案例，对应C项；A项与原文“需保护濒危动物”矛盾，B、D项无原文支撑，故选C。5. 题干问最佳标题，全文围绕美洲虎的生存危机及人类的保护行动展开，B项“Jaguars: Fighting for Survival（美洲虎：为生存而战）”契合主旨；A、C、D项偏离核心，故选B。
【答案】1—5: ABBCB
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为关于保护濒危动物的英语阅读理解题，考查学生信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 题干询问美洲虎面临的主要问题，原文第一段明确提到人类“cleared their living areas（清理了它们的栖息地）”，结合选项，A项符合；B、C、D项原文均未提及，故选A。2. 题干问政府帮助美洲虎的方式，原文第二段首句指出政府“set up Gran Iberi Park, a nature reserve（建立了格兰伊比利亚公园这一自然保护区）”，对应B项；A、C、D项与原文不符，故选B。3. 题干问科学家使用无线电项圈的原因，原文第二段说明“Scientists track them with radio collars（科学家用无线电项圈追踪它们）”，对应B项；A、C、D项无依据，故选B。4. 题干要求推断内容，原文第二段提到雌性美洲虎Mariua被放生后捕猎良好、成功养育幼崽，说明它是回归野外的成功案例，对应C项；A项与原文“需保护濒危动物”矛盾，B、D项无原文支撑，故选C。5. 题干问最佳标题，全文围绕美洲虎的生存危机及人类的保护行动展开，B项“Jaguars: Fighting for Survival（美洲虎：为生存而战）”契合主旨；A、C、D项偏离核心，故选B。
【答案】1—5: ABBCB
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为关于保护濒危动物的英语阅读理解题，考查学生信息定位、推理判断及主旨归纳能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
