2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第103页答案
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Our class are having a discussion about what our life will be like in the future. Some students guess that we don't need 1.
to
take buses because the underground can take us everywhere in the city. And there will 2.
be
less pollution in the city. Some think that every family will have several robots at home. They will be able to help us with all kinds of chores so 3.
that
people can have more free time to do what they like. Some believe that we 4.
won't
eat normal food like meat, fruit and vegetables in the future. We will only need to eat a special kind of medicine to keep alive 5.
and
healthy.
Do you think these predictions are interesting?

答案

1. to
2. be
3. that
4. won't
5. and

解析

【分析】
这是一道语篇型语法填空题,需结合上下文语境和基础语法知识填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意,再分析每个空格的语法结构和逻辑关系:1. 考查need的固定用法;2. 考查there be句型的一般将来时结构;3. 考查目的状语从句的固定搭配;4. 结合后文语境推断时态和语义;5. 考查并列连词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配don't need to do sth.(不需要做某事),此处需填不定式符号to;
2. there be句型的一般将来时结构为there will be,故填be;
3. 固定搭配so that(以便)引导目的状语从句,符合“机器人帮忙做家务,以便人们有更多空闲时间”的语境,故填that;
4. 后文提到“只需要吃特殊药物维持生命”,可知未来不会吃正常食物,用一般将来时的否定形式won't;
5. alive和healthy是并列的形容词,作keep的补语,需用并列连词and连接,故填and。
【答案】
1. to
2. be
3. that
4. won't
5. and
【知识点】
非谓语动词、there be句型、连词的用法
【点评】
本题考查语篇理解与基础语法,难度较低,需掌握常见固定搭配和句型,结合上下文逻辑即可完成填空。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What do you think the future will look like in 50 years?
B: Oh, I think our life will be much better in 50 years.
A: 1. ?
B: We'll live in outer space.
A: 2. ?
B: Maybe we'll fly a rocket (火箭) to get there.
A: How will our life be in outer space?
B: 3. .
A: Will there be any shopping malls in 50 years?
B: 4. . And I think in the shopping malls, we will get what we need for free.
A: 5. . I believe everyone will enjoy their life.
B: I agree. People will have a much happier life.

答案

1. Where will we live in 50 years / ...
2. How will we get there / ...
3. We will eat special food / We will learn new things about space / It will be very exciting / ...
4. Yes, there will be / Yes / ...
5. That's wonderful / Sounds good / That sounds great / ...

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话补全题,解题思路为:先通读对话,明确话题是讨论50年后的未来生活;再逐个分析每个空白处的前后句逻辑:1处需对应B关于居住地点的答语,故A问居住地点;2处对应B关于出行方式的答语,故A问出行方式;3处需回答外太空的生活情况;4处需回答关于购物中心的一般疑问句,结合后文内容为肯定回答;5处需表达对B观点的赞同。
【解析】
1. 根据B的答语“We'll live in outer space.”,可知此处询问50年后的居住地点,故填Where will we live in 50 years;
2. 根据B的答语“We'll fly a rocket to get there.”,可知此处询问去外太空的方式,故填How will we get there;
3. 根据A的问题“How will our life be in outer space?”,此处需回答外太空的生活状况,合理即可,故填It will be very exciting;
4. 根据A的问句“Will there be any shopping malls in 50 years?”及后文B提到商场的内容,此处为肯定回答,故填Yes, there will be;
5. 根据上下文,此处A赞同B关于未来生活幸福的观点,故填That sounds great。
【答案】
1. Where will we live in 50 years
2. How will we get there
3. It will be very exciting
4. Yes, there will be
5. That sounds great
【知识点】
英语情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中未来生活话题的对话补全,需结合上下文问答逻辑填写,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、假如你是你们校报的小记者,本周的采访主题是“预测未来”。请你针对这个主题,联系与学习和生活相关的各个领域,提前准备一些大家关心的问题,采访你身边的几位同学(至少三个问题)。

答案

1. Will we study at home in the future?
2. Can robots be our teachers in the future?
3. Will we use paper books or e-books in the future?
4. Can we have classes in space in the future?

解析

【分析】
本题要求以校报小记者身份,围绕“预测未来”主题,结合学习、生活领域设计采访问题。解题思路:先选取学生熟悉的学习(如学习方式、教师)、生活(如阅读)等场景,使用一般将来时的一般疑问句(用于询问未来是否会发生某事),确保问题清晰、符合英语表达习惯,且数量至少3个。
【解析】
围绕“预测未来”主题,选取学习、生活相关场景,用一般将来时的一般疑问句设计问题:1. 针对学习方式,询问未来是否在家学习;2. 针对教学工具,询问未来机器人能否担任教师;3. 针对阅读载体,询问未来使用纸质书还是电子书;4. 针对上课地点,询问未来能否在太空上课,所有问题均符合要求。
【答案】
1. Will we study at home in the future?
2. Can robots be our teachers in the future?
3. Will we use paper books or e-books in the future?
4. Can we have classes in space in the future?
【知识点】
一般将来时、英语疑问句、话题问题设计
【点评】
本题结合实际应用,考察学生围绕指定主题设计英语问题的能力,贴近学生生活,能有效锻炼语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5