2026年名师面对面学科素养评价九年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. We are not
supposed
(认为;推断)to talk loudly in the school library.
2. Red
tourism
(旅游业)has developed quickly, and it's becoming more and more popular.
3. The snow
melted
(融化)little by little when the sun came out.
4. When the deal is
completed
(完成), you will receive a confirmation(确认)email.
5. A mobile home is like a small house on
wheels
(轮子), and people can drive it to different places.

答案

1. supposed 2. tourism 3. melted 4. completed 5. wheels

解析

【分析】
这是根据汉语意思填写正确单词的基础题型,需结合固定搭配、词汇含义、语法(时态、语态、名词单复数)解题:1. 第一空考查固定搭配be supposed to,对应汉语“认为;推断”的语境;2. 第二空需填“旅游业”对应的英文名词;3. 第三空根据从句时态确定动词形式;4. 第四空需用被动语态的过去分词;5. 第五空“轮子”需用复数形式符合语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”,此处为被动结构be supposed to,故填supposed;
2. “旅游业”的英文名词为tourism,Red tourism是固定短语“红色旅游”,故填tourism;
3. 由时间状语从句“when the sun came out”(一般过去时)可知,主句谓语用过去式,“融化”的过去式是melted,故填melted;
4. 主语the deal与“完成”是被动关系,需用“be+过去分词”的被动结构,“完成”的过去分词是completed,故填completed;
5. “轮子”的英文是wheel,移动房屋通常有多个轮子,用复数形式,on wheels是固定表达,故填wheels。
【答案】
1. supposed 2. tourism 3. melted 4. completed 5. wheels
【知识点】
固定搭配、词汇运用、被动语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础词汇、固定搭配及简单语法,是日常学习中的核心基础题型,学生需掌握核心短语和词汇的基本用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
gain pipe frozen layer east
6. The factory uses large
pipes
to carry waste water to the treatment plant.
7. Many beautiful trees stand in the
eastern
part of our village.
8. As the saying goes, “No pains, no
gains
.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.
9. The temperature dropped again. The rivers and lakes were
frozen
.
10. After the storm, everything in the town was covered in a thick
layer
of snow.

答案

6. pipes 7. eastern 8. gains 9. frozen 10. layer

解析

【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词,根据句子所需的词性、语法规则(如名词单复数、形容词转换、固定搭配等),选择并调整单词的适当形式填空。
【解析】
6. 句意:工厂用大型管道运送废水到处理厂。pipe是可数名词,此处表示泛指一类管道,需用复数形式,故填pipes。
7. 句意:我们村庄的东部有许多漂亮的树。此处需要形容词修饰名词part,east的形容词形式为eastern,故填eastern。
8. 句意:正如谚语所说“不劳无获”,我表弟经过多年努力实现了梦想。“No pains, no gains”是固定谚语,意为“不劳无获”,此处gain需用复数形式,故填gains。
9. 句意:气温又下降了,河流和湖泊都结冰了。frozen是形容词,意为“结冰的”,符合句意,故填frozen。
10. 句意:暴风雨过后,镇上的一切都覆盖着厚厚的一层雪。a thick layer of是固定搭配,意为“厚厚的一层”,故填layer。
【答案】
6. pipes 7. eastern 8. gains 9. frozen 10. layer
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、形容词转换、固定谚语搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查单词适当形式的运用,涉及词性变化、固定搭配及常用谚语,需学生掌握核心单词的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. These pens
are made
(make) of wood, and it is comfortable to write with them.
12. This kind of book
sells
well in our store and it
was sold
out yesterday. (sell)
13. —Tom, I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh! I
wasn't invited
(not invite) to the party.
14. Luckily, Mr Li
was sent
(send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he is better now.
15. —
Was
the theme park
built
(build) in Guangzhou two years ago?
—Yes, and it's about traditional Chinese culture.

答案

11. are made 12. sells; was sold 13. wasn't invited 14. was sent 15. Was; built

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的被动语态用法,解题时需先判断主语与所给动词的主被动关系,再结合句子的时间状语确定时态,最后转换为正确的动词形式。
11题:主语pens是动作make的承受者,需用被动语态,结合一般现在时的事实描述确定结构;
12题:第一空考查固定搭配sell well(主动表被动),第二空主语是sell out的承受者,结合时间yesterday用一般过去时被动;
13题:主语I是invite的承受者,结合时间last night用一般过去时被动否定;
14题:主语Mr Li是send的承受者,结合时间yesterday用一般过去时被动;
15题:主语the theme park是build的承受者,结合时间two years ago用一般过去时被动疑问句。
【解析】
11题:主语these pens与make是被动关系,句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,被动结构为are+过去分词,故填are made;
12题:第一空sell well是固定搭配,用主动形式表被动含义,主语this kind of book为单数,一般现在时用sells;第二空it指代书,与sell out是被动关系,时间yesterday用一般过去时,被动结构为was+过去分词,故填was sold;
13题:主语I与invite是被动关系,时间last night用一般过去时,否定形式为wasn't+过去分词,故填wasn't invited;
14题:主语Mr Li与send是被动关系,时间yesterday用一般过去时,被动结构为was+过去分词,故填was sent;
15题:主语the theme park与build是被动关系,时间two years ago用一般过去时,疑问句将be动词提前,故填Was; built。
【答案】
11. are made 12. sells; was sold 13. wasn't invited 14. was sent 15. Was; built
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态,一般过去时被动语态,固定搭配sell well
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法被动语态展开,涵盖被动语态的时态应用、主被动关系判断及特殊固定搭配,是基础且高频的考点,需学生熟练掌握被动语态的结构及用法。
【难度系数】
0.5