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四、语法填空。
Emma is a creative girl. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 15.
Emma gathered some materials. She worked 17.
After a few hours, the shelf was ready. And it 19.
Later, Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. Her teacher often said, “Emma, you might become 21.
Emma is a creative girl. One day, her little brother complained that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 15.
to help
(help) him. She thought for a while and came up 16. with
an idea: She could make a small shelf.Emma gathered some materials. She worked 17.
carefully
(careful) to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother watched her and asked, “18. How
did you learn to make this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.”After a few hours, the shelf was ready. And it 19.
was painted
(paint) bright colours by Emma. Her brother was so happy that he hugged her and said, “You’re 20. the best
(good) sister in the world!” Emma felt proud.Later, Emma joined the school’s invention club and started working on more projects. Her teacher often said, “Emma, you might become 21.
a
great inventor one day!” That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about 22. her
(she) future. She dreamed of creating 23. inventions
(invent) that could help people and make the world better. She knew it would take hard work, 24. and
she was ready to keep trying. She will never give up!答案
15. to help 16. with 17. carefully 18. How 19. was painted 20. the best 21. a 22. her 23. inventions 24. and
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐个解题。先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子成分、所需词性及固定搭配等：15题考查decide的固定用法；16题考查固定短语；17题需副词修饰动词；18题根据答语确定疑问词；19题考查一般过去时的被动语态；20题考查形容词最高级；21题考查不定冠词；22题考查形容词性物主代词；23题考查名词复数；24题考查连词。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to help；
16. 固定短语come up with表示“想出”，符合语境“想出一个主意”，故填with；
17. 此处修饰动词worked，需用副词，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
18. 根据答语“I learned it from Dad”可知，问句询问“如何学会制作这个”，用疑问词How，故填How；
19. 主语it指代shelf，与动词paint是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was painted；
20. 由范围状语in the world可知，此处需用形容词good的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the best；
21. 此处表泛指“一位伟大的发明家”，great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a；
22. 修饰名词future需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her；
23. 此处表泛指“发明物”，invent的名词形式为invention，且表泛指用复数，故填inventions；
24. 前后分句为顺承关系，需用连词and连接，故填and；
【答案】
15. to help 16. with 17. carefully 18. How 19. was painted 20. the best 21. a 22. her 23. inventions 24. and
【知识点】
固定搭配；被动语态；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察核心语法知识点，侧重固定搭配和基础句式结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则逐个解题。先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个空的句子成分、所需词性及固定搭配等：15题考查decide的固定用法；16题考查固定短语；17题需副词修饰动词；18题根据答语确定疑问词；19题考查一般过去时的被动语态；20题考查形容词最高级；21题考查不定冠词；22题考查形容词性物主代词；23题考查名词复数；24题考查连词。
【解析】
15. 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to help；
16. 固定短语come up with表示“想出”，符合语境“想出一个主意”，故填with；
17. 此处修饰动词worked，需用副词，形容词careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
18. 根据答语“I learned it from Dad”可知，问句询问“如何学会制作这个”，用疑问词How，故填How；
19. 主语it指代shelf，与动词paint是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，故填was painted；
20. 由范围状语in the world可知，此处需用形容词good的最高级，最高级前加定冠词the，故填the best；
21. 此处表泛指“一位伟大的发明家”，great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a；
22. 修饰名词future需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为her，故填her；
23. 此处表泛指“发明物”，invent的名词形式为invention，且表泛指用复数，故填inventions；
24. 前后分句为顺承关系，需用连词and连接，故填and；
【答案】
15. to help 16. with 17. carefully 18. How 19. was painted 20. the best 21. a 22. her 23. inventions 24. and
【知识点】
固定搭配；被动语态；形容词最高级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题，考察核心语法知识点，侧重固定搭配和基础句式结构，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.7
