一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. Please make sure you have the
2. Mr Wu
3. A good learner is never against trying new
4. Be brave when you face
5. We have a class meeting once a week to
1. Please make sure you have the
correct
(正确的) addresses of all the guests.2. Mr Wu
suggested
(建议) solving the problems by ourselves yesterday.3. A good learner is never against trying new
methods
(方法) to deal with problems.4. Be brave when you face
challenges
(挑战).5. We have a class meeting once a week to
summarize
(总结) some problems that we had last week.答案
1. correct 2. suggested 3. methods 4. challenges 5. summarize
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性及名词单复数规则确定正确单词:1. 空格修饰名词addresses,需用形容词对应“正确的”;2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,动词“建议”需变过去式;3. “方法”为可数名词,此处表泛指多种,用复数;4. “挑战”为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数;5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形对应“总结”。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词addresses,需填形容词,“正确的”对应形容词correct,故填correct;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词“建议”的过去式为suggested,故填suggested;
3. “方法”是可数名词,此处表泛指多种方法,需用复数形式methods,故填methods;
4. “挑战”是可数名词,此处表泛指各类挑战,需用复数形式challenges,故填challenges;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“总结”对应动词summarize,故填summarize。
【答案】
1. correct 2. suggested 3. methods 4. challenges 5. summarize
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,需掌握单词的词性、时态变化及名词单复数规则,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子结构、时态、词性及名词单复数规则确定正确单词:1. 空格修饰名词addresses,需用形容词对应“正确的”;2. 时间状语yesterday提示用一般过去时,动词“建议”需变过去式;3. “方法”为可数名词,此处表泛指多种,用复数;4. “挑战”为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数;5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形对应“总结”。
【解析】
1. 空格处修饰名词addresses,需填形容词,“正确的”对应形容词correct,故填correct;
2. 由时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时,动词“建议”的过去式为suggested,故填suggested;
3. “方法”是可数名词,此处表泛指多种方法,需用复数形式methods,故填methods;
4. “挑战”是可数名词,此处表泛指各类挑战,需用复数形式challenges,故填challenges;
5. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“总结”对应动词summarize,故填summarize。
【答案】
1. correct 2. suggested 3. methods 4. challenges 5. summarize
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用,需掌握单词的词性、时态变化及名词单复数规则,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
wonder thin take notes talent introduce
6. It's useful
7. Every student deserves a fair chance to show his or her
8. He
9. The teacher will ask you
10. Lucy lost about 20 pounds last year. She is much
wonder thin take notes talent introduce
6. It's useful
to take notes
in class because you can review them often.7. Every student deserves a fair chance to show his or her
talents
.8. He
wondered
if the film was well worth watching again.9. The teacher will ask you
to introduce
yourself in class.10. Lucy lost about 20 pounds last year. She is much
thinner
and healthier now.答案
6. to take notes 7. talents 8. wondered 9. to introduce 10. thinner
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,需结合固定句型、词性、时态、词形变化等知识解题:
1. 第6题:考查固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,需用动词不定式;
2. 第7题:形容词性物主代词后接名词,talent表“才能”时常用复数;
3. 第8题:由从句过去式可知主句用一般过去时,需变动词为过去式;
4. 第9题:考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth.,需用动词不定式;
5. 第10题:much修饰形容词比较级,需变形容词为比较级。
【解析】
6. 固定句型It's useful to do sth.要求用不定式,take notes是“做笔记”,故填to take notes;
7. his/her后接名词,talent表多种才能用复数,故填talents;
8. 从句was为过去式,wonder变过去式wondered,故填wondered;
9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth.要求用不定式,introduce oneself是“介绍自己”,故填to introduce;
10. much修饰比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,故填thinner。
【答案】
6. to take notes 7. talents 8. wondered 9. to introduce 10. thinner
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是英语基础词汇填空题型,侧重考查固定句型、搭配及词形变化,需掌握常见语法规则和词类转换,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,需结合固定句型、词性、时态、词形变化等知识解题:
1. 第6题:考查固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.,需用动词不定式;
2. 第7题:形容词性物主代词后接名词,talent表“才能”时常用复数;
3. 第8题:由从句过去式可知主句用一般过去时,需变动词为过去式;
4. 第9题:考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth.,需用动词不定式;
5. 第10题:much修饰形容词比较级,需变形容词为比较级。
【解析】
6. 固定句型It's useful to do sth.要求用不定式,take notes是“做笔记”,故填to take notes;
7. his/her后接名词,talent表多种才能用复数,故填talents;
8. 从句was为过去式,wonder变过去式wondered,故填wondered;
9. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth.要求用不定式,introduce oneself是“介绍自己”,故填to introduce;
10. much修饰比较级,thin的比较级是thinner,故填thinner。
【答案】
6. to take notes 7. talents 8. wondered 9. to introduce 10. thinner
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题是英语基础词汇填空题型,侧重考查固定句型、搭配及词形变化,需掌握常见语法规则和词类转换,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. Mr Li thinks that his daughter
12. Dad said he
13. The teacher told us that the earth
14. I don't know if Lisa
15. My brother said that he
16. The father told his little son Tuesday
17. She hears that we
18. He asked me if I
19. I don't know whether she
20. Our geography teacher told us that the sun
11. Mr Li thinks that his daughter
will join
(join) the music club next term.12. Dad said he
was reading
(read) the newspaper when I called him last Sunday.13. The teacher told us that the earth
goes
(go) around the sun.14. I don't know if Lisa
has gone
(go) to Hangzhou already. I haven't seen her for weeks.15. My brother said that he
preferred
(prefer) reading books to playing computer games.16. The father told his little son Tuesday
follows
(follow) Monday.17. She hears that we
will have
(have) an English test next week.18. He asked me if I
knew
(know) the new teacher's name.19. I don't know whether she
will return
tonight, but if she returns
, I will let you know. (return)20. Our geography teacher told us that the sun
rises
(rise) in the east.答案
11. will join 12. was reading 13. goes 14. has gone 15. preferred 16. follows 17. will have 18. knew 19. will return;returns 20. rises
解析
【分析】本题主要考查动词时态的运用,涉及宾语从句、条件状语从句的时态规则。解题时需根据句中的时间标志词、主从句的时态呼应关系,以及客观真理、条件状语从句的特殊时态要求来确定动词的适当形式:1. 有将来时间标志(如next term、next week)用一般将来时;2. 过去某个时间点正在进行的动作用过去进行时;3. 客观真理、事实用一般现在时;4. 有already等标志用现在完成时;5. 主句为过去时态时,从句用相应过去时态;6. 条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。
【解析】11. 由时间状语next term可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will join;12. 由when I called him last Sunday(过去某一时刻)可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填was reading;13. “地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,故填goes;14. 由already可知,此处用现在完成时,have/has gone to表示“已经去了某地”,故填has gone;15. 主句谓语是said(过去式),从句需用相应过去时态,prefer的过去式是preferred,故填preferred;16. “周二跟着周一”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Tuesday是第三人称单数,故填follows;17. 由next week可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will have;18. 主句谓语是asked(过去式),从句需用相应过去时态,故填knew;19. 第一个if引导宾语从句,由tonight可知用一般将来时will return;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故填returns;20. “太阳东升”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故填rises。
【答案】11. will join 12. was reading 13. goes 14. has gone 15. preferred 16. follows 17. will have 18. knew 19. will return;returns 20. rises
【知识点】宾语从句时态、动词时态辨析、条件状语从句时态
【点评】本题围绕动词时态展开,重点考查宾语从句的时态搭配规则、客观真理的时态用法以及条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,是初中英语时态部分的基础考查题,需学生熟练掌握不同时态的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 由时间状语next term可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will join;12. 由when I called him last Sunday(过去某一时刻)可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语he是第三人称单数,故填was reading;13. “地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,主语the earth是第三人称单数,故填goes;14. 由already可知,此处用现在完成时,have/has gone to表示“已经去了某地”,故填has gone;15. 主句谓语是said(过去式),从句需用相应过去时态,prefer的过去式是preferred,故填preferred;16. “周二跟着周一”是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Tuesday是第三人称单数,故填follows;17. 由next week可知,此处用一般将来时,故填will have;18. 主句谓语是asked(过去式),从句需用相应过去时态,故填knew;19. 第一个if引导宾语从句,由tonight可知用一般将来时will return;第二个if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,故填returns;20. “太阳东升”是客观真理,从句用一般现在时,主语the sun是第三人称单数,故填rises。
【答案】11. will join 12. was reading 13. goes 14. has gone 15. preferred 16. follows 17. will have 18. knew 19. will return;returns 20. rises
【知识点】宾语从句时态、动词时态辨析、条件状语从句时态
【点评】本题围绕动词时态展开,重点考查宾语从句的时态搭配规则、客观真理的时态用法以及条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则,是初中英语时态部分的基础考查题,需学生熟练掌握不同时态的适用场景。
【难度系数】0.6
登录