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四、将下列句子改为含宾语从句的复合句。
21. Can they speak Chinese? I want to know.
22. Will you go abroad next month? I wonder.
23. “My father works in a bank,” Tony says.
24. “Water boils at 100℃ at sea level,” the teacher told his students.
25. Will scientists find more planets in the future? I'm not sure.
21. Can they speak Chinese? I want to know.
I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese.
22. Will you go abroad next month? I wonder.
I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month.
23. “My father works in a bank,” Tony says.
Tony says (that) his father works in a bank.
24. “Water boils at 100℃ at sea level,” the teacher told his students.
The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level.
25. Will scientists find more planets in the future? I'm not sure.
I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future.
答案
21. I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese.
22. I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month.
23. Tony says (that) his father works in a bank.
24. The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level.
25. I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future.
22. I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month.
23. Tony says (that) his father works in a bank.
24. The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level.
25. I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future.
解析
【分析】
将句子改为含宾语从句的复合句需遵循以下规则：1. 若原句为一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用if或whether，从句需改为陈述语序（主语在前、谓语在后），同时调整从句人称；2. 若原句为陈述句，引导词用that（可省略），从句时态需与主句呼应，若从句是客观真理，时态保持一般现在时不变；3. 需根据主句主语调整直接引语中的人称。
【解析】
21. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I want to know”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“they can speak Chinese”，组合得I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese。
22. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I wonder”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“you will go abroad next month”，组合得I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month。
23. 原句是直接引语陈述句，主句为“Tony says”，引导词用that（可省略），将“my father”改为“his father”，得Tony says (that) his father works in a bank。
24. 原句是直接引语，内容为客观真理（水在海平面100℃沸腾），主句为“The teacher told his students”，引导词用that（可省略），从句时态保持一般现在时，得The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level。
25. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I'm not sure”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“scientists will find more planets in the future”，组合得I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future。
【答案】
21. I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese.
22. I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month.
23. Tony says (that) his father works in a bank.
24. The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level.
25. I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future.
【知识点】
宾语从句转换、直接引语转间接引语、客观真理时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语宾语从句的基础题型，考查一般疑问句、陈述句转宾语从句的核心规则，以及客观真理的特殊时态处理，是宾语从句知识点的典型应用，需掌握引导词选择、从句语序及时态呼应的要点。
【难度系数】
0.4
将句子改为含宾语从句的复合句需遵循以下规则：1. 若原句为一般疑问句，宾语从句的引导词用if或whether，从句需改为陈述语序（主语在前、谓语在后），同时调整从句人称；2. 若原句为陈述句，引导词用that（可省略），从句时态需与主句呼应，若从句是客观真理，时态保持一般现在时不变；3. 需根据主句主语调整直接引语中的人称。
【解析】
21. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I want to know”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“they can speak Chinese”，组合得I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese。
22. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I wonder”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“you will go abroad next month”，组合得I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month。
23. 原句是直接引语陈述句，主句为“Tony says”，引导词用that（可省略），将“my father”改为“his father”，得Tony says (that) his father works in a bank。
24. 原句是直接引语，内容为客观真理（水在海平面100℃沸腾），主句为“The teacher told his students”，引导词用that（可省略），从句时态保持一般现在时，得The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level。
25. 原句是一般疑问句，主句为“I'm not sure”，选引导词if/whether，从句改为陈述语序“scientists will find more planets in the future”，组合得I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future。
【答案】
21. I want to know if/whether they can speak Chinese.
22. I wonder if/whether you will go abroad next month.
23. Tony says (that) his father works in a bank.
24. The teacher told his students (that) water boils at 100℃ at sea level.
25. I'm not sure if/whether scientists will find more planets in the future.
【知识点】
宾语从句转换、直接引语转间接引语、客观真理时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语宾语从句的基础题型，考查一般疑问句、陈述句转宾语从句的核心规则，以及客观真理的特殊时态处理，是宾语从句知识点的典型应用，需掌握引导词选择、从句语序及时态呼应的要点。
【难度系数】
0.4
五、语法填空。
Some people say it is usually difficult for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language well. But is it 26.
Several years ago, I worked for 27.
At that time, I wasn’t sure enough if I would survive, but how I wished I could!
Some people say it is usually difficult for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language well. But is it 26.
really
(real) true?Several years ago, I worked for 27.
an
English newspaper which was doing such research. They asked 28. me
(I) to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to a country and do some tests to see 29. if/whether
I could survive in different situations. I chose Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school and found 30. that/不填
some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. For example, “hola” isn’t very different 31. from
“hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish, you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 32. biggest
(big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found it difficult 33. to pronounce
(pronounce) some letters in Spanish, especially “r” and “j”. So I had to download 34. sentences
(sentence) onto my phone. I listened and practised them again and again. A month later, I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 35. called
(call) me in and began the test.At that time, I wasn’t sure enough if I would survive, but how I wished I could!
答案
26. really 27. an 28. me 29. if/whether 30. that/不填 31. from 32. biggest 33. to pronounce 34. sentences 35. called
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 26空修饰形容词true，需用real的副词形式；
2. 27空泛指“一份英文报纸”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
3. 28空在动词asked后作宾语，用人称代词宾格；
4. 29空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether；
5. 30空在动词found后接宾语从句，引导词that可省略；
6. 31空是固定搭配be different from，表“与……不同”；
7. 32空后有of all（所有当中），需用形容词最高级；
8. 33空是固定结构find it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式；
9. 34空sentence是可数名词，此处表多个句子，用复数形式；
10. 35空全文为过去时态，动词用过去式。
【解析】
26. 此处修饰形容词true，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
27. 泛指“一份英文报纸”，English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an；
28. 动词asked后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
29. 引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether，故填if/whether；
30. found后接宾语从句，引导词that可省略，故填that/不填；
31. 固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，故填from；
32. 由of all（所有当中）可知用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest；
33. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to pronounce，故填to pronounce；
34. sentence是可数名词，此处表多个句子，用复数sentences，故填sentences；
35. 全文为一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。
【答案】
26. really 27. an 28. me 29. if/whether 30. that/不填 31. from 32. biggest 33. to pronounce 34. sentences 35. called
【知识点】
副词的用法、冠词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词形变化、冠词、代词、从句、固定搭配等基础内容，是常见的语法填空题型，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一分析每个空：
1. 26空修饰形容词true，需用real的副词形式；
2. 27空泛指“一份英文报纸”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；
3. 28空在动词asked后作宾语，用人称代词宾格；
4. 29空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether；
5. 30空在动词found后接宾语从句，引导词that可省略；
6. 31空是固定搭配be different from，表“与……不同”；
7. 32空后有of all（所有当中），需用形容词最高级；
8. 33空是固定结构find it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式；
9. 34空sentence是可数名词，此处表多个句子，用复数形式；
10. 35空全文为过去时态，动词用过去式。
【解析】
26. 此处修饰形容词true，需用real的副词形式really，故填really；
27. 泛指“一份英文报纸”，English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an；
28. 动词asked后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
29. 引导宾语从句，表“是否”，用if或whether，故填if/whether；
30. found后接宾语从句，引导词that可省略，故填that/不填；
31. 固定搭配be different from，意为“与……不同”，故填from；
32. 由of all（所有当中）可知用形容词最高级，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest；
33. 固定结构find it + adj + to do sth，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式to pronounce，故填to pronounce；
34. sentence是可数名词，此处表多个句子，用复数sentences，故填sentences；
35. 全文为一般过去时，call的过去式是called，故填called。
【答案】
26. really 27. an 28. me 29. if/whether 30. that/不填 31. from 32. biggest 33. to pronounce 34. sentences 35. called
【知识点】
副词的用法、冠词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词形变化、冠词、代词、从句、固定搭配等基础内容，是常见的语法填空题型，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则和常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7
