2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第29页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的
正确形式(每空一词)
1. In fairy tales(童话), a
prince
(王子) can always find a beautiful and kind woman to be his wife.
2. Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular cartoon
characters
(人物) around the world.
3. Four
accidents
(事故) happened at the crossing because of the heavy fog.
4. What are you
expecting
(期待) from him? He's just a cat!
5. They
exchanged
(交换) their opinions many times but still didn't reach agreement(达成一致).

答案

1. prince 2. characters 3. accidents
4. expecting 5. exchanged

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需结合括号内汉语注释,同时根据句子语境判断单词的正确形式,涉及名词单复数、动词时态等知识点。具体思路:1. 第1题根据“王子”对应名词,结合语境用单数;2. 第2题“one of后接可数名词复数”的规则,确定“人物”的复数形式;3. 第3题“Four”修饰可数名词,确定“事故”的复数形式;4. 第4题根据现在进行时结构“are + 现在分词”,确定“期待”的正确形式;5. 第5题根据一般过去时的语境,确定“交换”的过去式形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:在童话里,王子总能找到美丽善良的女人做妻子。“王子”的英文是prince,此处用单数形式,故填prince。
2. 句意:米老鼠仍是世界上最受欢迎的卡通人物之一。“人物”是character,one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数,故填characters。
3. 句意:因为大雾,十字路口发生了四起事故。“事故”是accident,前面有Four修饰,需用复数形式accidents,故填accidents。
4. 句意:你对他有什么期待?他只是一只猫!“期待”是expect,句子为现在进行时(are + 现在分词),故填expecting。
5. 句意:他们多次交换意见但仍未达成一致。“交换”是exchange,由后面didn't可知句子为一般过去时,故填exchanged。
【答案】
1. prince 2. characters 3. accidents 4. expecting 5. exchanged
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题,主要考查核心词汇的运用及形式变化,需注意名词单复数、动词时态的正确使用,难度不大,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、单句语法填空
1. The population of Shanghai is larger than
that
of Hangzhou.
2. The height
of
the little boy is about 95 centimetres.
3. It's about 10 kilometres
from
my hotel to the beautiful lake.
4. The weather in spring is much
warmer
(warm) and you can feel better.
5. I love strawberries
better
(well) than any other fruit.
6. Don't be afraid
to speak
(speak) in front of people. Just think they are your close friends.
7. Learning to respect
others
(other) is also a way to respect yourself.

答案

1. that 2. of 3. from 4. warmer
5. better 6. to speak 7. others

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及词汇变形来解题:1. 比较级结构中,指代前文不可数名词population用that避免重复;2. 考查名词所有格的固定搭配“the height of”;3. 考查固定短语“from...to...”;4. 由much修饰可知用形容词比较级;5. 由than可知用副词比较级;6. 考查固定搭配“be afraid to do sth”;7. 考查代词other的复数形式others指代其他人。
【解析】
1. 比较级中为避免重复,指代前文不可数名词population用that,故填that;
2. “the height of”是固定搭配,意为“……的高度”,故填of;
3. “from...to...”是固定短语,表“从……到……”,故填from;
4. much修饰形容词比较级,warm的比较级为warmer,故填warmer;
5. 由than可知需用well的比较级better,故填better;
6. “be afraid to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“害怕做某事”,故填to speak;
7. others是other的复数形式,指代“其他人”,符合句意,故填others。
【答案】
1. that 2. of 3. from 4. warmer 5. better 6. to speak 7. others
【知识点】
形容词比较级、固定搭配、代词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇搭配,均为常见考点,侧重基础应用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
spare time, perform, hard-working, average, prize, acter, by accident, get, sense
Tom is a Canadian boy. He is a(n) 1.
average
student in his studies, but he owns a special talent that few classmates know about.
He came to love magic 2.
by accident
when he watched a street show. In his 3.
spare time
, he always practises magic tricks. He is really 4.
hard-working
and repeats every small movement almost every single day.
He has a strong 5.
sense
of stage performance and knows how to create vivid 6.
characters
on stage. He has long dreamed of 7.
getting
a chance to show his magic to people.
Last week, he finally got the chance to 8.
perform
in the school talent show. He felt nervous at first when he stepped onto the stage, yet his magic show turned out amazing. All his efforts paid off. In the end, he won the top 9.
prize
! All the teachers and students cheered warmly for him.

答案

1. average 2. by accident 3. spare time
4. hard-working 5. sense 6. characters
7. getting 8. perform 9. prize

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及词汇的适当形式,从方框中选择合适的词填空,每词限用一次。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析空格:先判断空格所需词性,再结合词汇含义、固定搭配及形式变化(如动词变ing、名词变复数等)确定答案。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词student,需形容词,方框中average(普通的)符合“他是一名普通学生”的语境,故填average。
2. 空格修饰动词短语love magic,需副词/介词短语,by accident(偶然地)符合“偶然爱上魔术”的语境,故填by accident。
3. 固定短语in one's spare time(在某人空闲时间),故填spare time。
4. 空格在is后,需形容词,hard-working(勤奋的)符合“他真的很勤奋”的语境,故填hard-working。
5. 固定搭配a strong sense of(强烈的……感),故填sense。
6. 空格被形容词vivid修饰,需名词,character(角色)此处指舞台上的多个角色,用复数characters,故填characters。
7. 固定搭配dream of doing sth(梦想做某事),get的动名词形式为getting,故填getting。
8. 固定搭配chance to do sth(做某事的机会),需动词原形,perform(表演)符合语境,故填perform。
9. 固定搭配win the top prize(赢得最高奖项),故填prize。
【答案】
1. average 2. by accident 3. spare time 4. hard-working 5. sense 6. characters 7. getting 8. perform 9. prize
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合语境调整词汇形式,难度适中,是英语学习中常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6