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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square(正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string.
1. What is a fun way to get new toys?
2. How many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite?
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition?
5. How do you like the toys made by hand?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money. But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.
The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square(正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string.
1. What is a fun way to get new toys?
To make them.
2. How many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite?
Four.
3. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite?
Tie a long string to it.
4. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition?
More than three metres tall.
5. How do you like the toys made by hand?
They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
答案
六、1. To make them. 2. Four. 3. Tie a long string to it. 4. More than three metres tall. 5. They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息作答。第1题询问获取新玩具的有趣方式，需定位原文第一段相关语句；第2题考查制作风筝的材料数量，需找出文中列举的材料并计数；第3题问放飞风筝前的最后步骤，定位制作风筝的最后操作；第4题问比赛中风筝的高度，定位比赛相关描述；第5题为主观开放题，结合手工玩具的特点合理表达即可。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”，提取关键信息可得答案；2. 定位原文第二段“all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue”，共列举4种材料，计数后得出答案；3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.”，明确放飞前的最后操作；4. 定位原文第二段“In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”，提取高度信息；5. 为主观开放题，结合手工玩具的趣味性、意义性等特点合理表达即可。
【答案】1. To make them. 2. Four. 3. Tie a long string to it. 4. More than three metres tall. 5. They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，第5题是开放性试题，鼓励学生结合自身感受作答，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”，提取关键信息可得答案；2. 定位原文第二段“all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue”，共列举4种材料，计数后得出答案；3. 定位原文第二段最后一句“All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.”，明确放飞前的最后操作；4. 定位原文第二段“In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”，提取高度信息；5. 为主观开放题，结合手工玩具的趣味性、意义性等特点合理表达即可。
【答案】1. To make them. 2. Four. 3. Tie a long string to it. 4. More than three metres tall. 5. They are interesting and meaningful.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、主观表达
【点评】本题侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，第5题是开放性试题，鼓励学生结合自身感受作答，整体难度适中，认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】0.8
