Ⅱ. 完形填空。
As middle school students, developing good habits is important for our growth and success. These habits help us study better and make our lives healthier.
It's important to
Physical activity is of great
Learning to use time
Good students also help classmates and work well in groups. The
(
C. avoid D. forget
(
C. think D. take
(
C. importantly D. importance
(
C. plan D. hate
(
C. lazy D. bored
(
C. wisdom D. wisely
(
C. lose D. kill
(
C. nervous D. interested
(
C. Keeping D. Kept
(
C. most D. many
As middle school students, developing good habits is important for our growth and success. These habits help us study better and make our lives healthier.
It's important to
A
1 reading every day. Whether they're novels or essays, reading can greatly B
2 our knowledge. Try to read for 30 minutes daily — you'll learn a lot!Physical activity is of great
D
3. We should C
4 to do sports like running or basketball several times a week. Exercise keeps us B
5 and energetic.Learning to use time
D
6 is important. We should A
7 our time carefully between study and rest. This way we won't feel too C
8 during exams.C
9 a tidy study environment helps us focus. Keep your desk clean and materials organized. This simple habit reduces stress (压力).Good students also help classmates and work well in groups. The
B
10 effort we put into these habits, the greater benefits we'll get.(
A
)1. A. keep on B. give upC. avoid D. forget
(
B
)2. A. miss B. improveC. think D. take
(
D
)3. A. difficult B. difficultiesC. importantly D. importance
(
C
)4. A. refuse B. forgetC. plan D. hate
(
B
)5. A. weak B. strongC. lazy D. bored
(
D
)6. A. wise B. wiserC. wisdom D. wisely
(
A
)7. A. spend B. wasteC. lose D. kill
(
C
)8. A. relaxed B. excitedC. nervous D. interested
(
C
)9. A. Keep B. KeepsC. Keeping D. Kept
(
B
)10. A. much B. moreC. most D. many
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中学生养成良好习惯的重要性展开),再结合语境、固定搭配、词性、语法规则逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,结合语境“每天坚持阅读很重要”,选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。improve意为“提升”,阅读能提升知识储备,符合文意,选B。
3. 考查固定结构。be of great +名词,importance是名词,构成“be of great importance”(非常重要),选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。plan意为“计划”,计划每周进行几次运动,符合语境,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。strong意为“强壮的”,运动能让我们保持强壮且充满活力,选B。
6. 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语use time需用副词,wisely是副词,意为“明智地”,选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。spend time意为“安排/花费时间”,此处指仔细分配学习与休息的时间,选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”,合理安排时间可避免考试时过度紧张,选C。
9. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,Keeping符合语法规则,选C。
10. 考查比较级结构。“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越…越…”,more effort符合结构,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配辨析、词性与语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕中学生养成良好习惯的话题,考查基础词汇、语法(非谓语、比较级、词性)及语境理解,题型常规,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕中学生养成良好习惯的重要性展开),再结合语境、固定搭配、词性、语法规则逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合文意的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,结合语境“每天坚持阅读很重要”,选A。
2. 考查动词辨析。improve意为“提升”,阅读能提升知识储备,符合文意,选B。
3. 考查固定结构。be of great +名词,importance是名词,构成“be of great importance”(非常重要),选D。
4. 考查动词辨析。plan意为“计划”,计划每周进行几次运动,符合语境,选C。
5. 考查形容词辨析。strong意为“强壮的”,运动能让我们保持强壮且充满活力,选B。
6. 考查副词用法。修饰动词短语use time需用副词,wisely是副词,意为“明智地”,选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。spend time意为“安排/花费时间”,此处指仔细分配学习与休息的时间,选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”,合理安排时间可避免考试时过度紧张,选C。
9. 考查非谓语动词。动名词短语作主语,Keeping符合语法规则,选C。
10. 考查比较级结构。“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越…越…”,more effort符合结构,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、固定搭配辨析、词性与语法运用
【点评】
本题围绕中学生养成良好习惯的话题,考查基础词汇、语法(非谓语、比较级、词性)及语境理解,题型常规,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver. She was born in a small village in Guangdong in 2007. Her family was not rich, and her mother was sick. When she was 7 years old, a coach(教练) found her talent in jumping. Then she started to practise diving.
Training was really hard. She needed to do a lot of exercise every day, like running, jumping, and swimming. Sometimes she was so tired, but she never gave up. "I want to make money to help my family," she said.
In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan became the youngest Chinese Olympic champion(冠军). She got three perfect scores in the women's 10-meter platform final. Everyone was surprised by her great performance.
Even after becoming famous, Quan still trains hard. She hopes to win more medals for China. Her story tells us that the harder we work for our dreams, the easier it is to make them come true.
(
A. In 2007.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2021.
D. In 2018.
(
A. To buy toys.
B. To go to school.
C. To help her family.
D. To buy a new house.
(
a. She started to practise diving.
b. Her mother got sick.
c. She became the youngest Chinese Olympic champion.
d. A coach found her talent in jumping.
A. b-d-a-c
B. d-a-b-c
C. a-d-c-b
D. c-b-d-a
(
A. We should work hard for our dreams.
B. Diving is an easy sport.
C. Talent is the most important thing.
D. Just depend on someone to find our talent.
A
Quan Hongchan is a famous Chinese diver. She was born in a small village in Guangdong in 2007. Her family was not rich, and her mother was sick. When she was 7 years old, a coach(教练) found her talent in jumping. Then she started to practise diving.
Training was really hard. She needed to do a lot of exercise every day, like running, jumping, and swimming. Sometimes she was so tired, but she never gave up. "I want to make money to help my family," she said.
In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, Quan became the youngest Chinese Olympic champion(冠军). She got three perfect scores in the women's 10-meter platform final. Everyone was surprised by her great performance.
Even after becoming famous, Quan still trains hard. She hopes to win more medals for China. Her story tells us that the harder we work for our dreams, the easier it is to make them come true.
(
B
)1. When did Quan Hongchan start to practise diving?A. In 2007.
B. In 2014.
C. In 2021.
D. In 2018.
(
C
)2. Why did Quan Hongchan want to make a lot of money?A. To buy toys.
B. To go to school.
C. To help her family.
D. To buy a new house.
(
A
)3. Which of the following shows the right order of Quan Hongchan's experiences?a. She started to practise diving.
b. Her mother got sick.
c. She became the youngest Chinese Olympic champion.
d. A coach found her talent in jumping.
A. b-d-a-c
B. d-a-b-c
C. a-d-c-b
D. c-b-d-a
(
A
)4. What can we learn from Quan Hongchan's story?A. We should work hard for our dreams.
B. Diving is an easy sport.
C. Talent is the most important thing.
D. Just depend on someone to find our talent.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时,需根据题目关键词回原文定位对应信息:1题需结合出生年份和7岁的时间推算开始练跳水的时间;2题直接查找原文关于赚钱原因的表述;3题梳理事件发生的先后顺序;4题通过文末总结句归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:全红婵2007年出生,7岁时(即2007+7=2014年)教练发现她的跳水天赋后开始训练,对应选项B。
2. 原文明确提到“I want to make money to help my family”,说明她赚钱是为了帮助家人,对应选项C。
3. 梳理事件顺序:先家庭情况(妈妈生病,b)→教练发现天赋(d)→开始练跳水(a)→2021年成奥运冠军(c),顺序为b-d-a-c,对应选项A。
4. 文末点明主旨“the harder we work for our dreams, the easier it is to make them come true”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕全红婵的成长经历设题,考查学生快速提取原文信息、梳理事件逻辑及归纳主旨的能力,题型常规,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时,需根据题目关键词回原文定位对应信息:1题需结合出生年份和7岁的时间推算开始练跳水的时间;2题直接查找原文关于赚钱原因的表述;3题梳理事件发生的先后顺序;4题通过文末总结句归纳主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:全红婵2007年出生,7岁时(即2007+7=2014年)教练发现她的跳水天赋后开始训练,对应选项B。
2. 原文明确提到“I want to make money to help my family”,说明她赚钱是为了帮助家人,对应选项C。
3. 梳理事件顺序:先家庭情况(妈妈生病,b)→教练发现天赋(d)→开始练跳水(a)→2021年成奥运冠军(c),顺序为b-d-a-c,对应选项A。
4. 文末点明主旨“the harder we work for our dreams, the easier it is to make them come true”,对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件排序、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕全红婵的成长经历设题,考查学生快速提取原文信息、梳理事件逻辑及归纳主旨的能力,题型常规,难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
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