四、完成句子
1. 谁正在厨房里做春卷？
in the kitchen?
2. ——艾米正在网购吗？——不。她现在正在帮忙做家务。
— ?
— No. She now.
3. ——戴着红围巾的那个女生是谁？——莉莉。她正在练习弹钢琴。
— Who is the girl ?
— Lily. She .
4. ——你的好友经常下课后和别人聊天吗？——是的。听！他正和他同学谈论传统服饰。
— after class?
— Yes. Listen! He with his classmates.
5. ——此刻女孩们在做什么？——她们在为那支舞蹈演奏欢快的乐曲。
— What ?
— They for the dance.
6. ——你正在等谁？——没谁。我正在看男孩们下国际象棋。
— Who ?
— No one. I .
7. 你在派对上正玩得开心吗？
at the party?

1. Who is making spring rolls
2. Is Amy shopping online/on the internet, is helping with the housework
3. in a red scarf, is practising playing the piano
4. Does your friend often chat with others, is talking about traditional clothes
5. are the girls doing at the moment, are playing lively music
6. are you waiting for, am watching the boys playing chess
7. Are you enjoying yourself/having fun

【分析】
本题考查英语中现在进行时的用法、特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的句式结构，以及常用动词短语搭配。解题时需先根据句子中的时间标志词（如now、listen、at the moment）或语境判断时态，再结合对应句式补全内容：特殊疑问句需用“特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing”结构，一般疑问句需用“be动词/助动词+主语+动词ing/动词原形”结构，同时牢记固定短语的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 为特殊疑问句，询问“谁正在做春卷”，主语为Who，现在进行时结构为“Who is + 动词ing”，“做春卷”对应短语make spring rolls，故填Who is making spring rolls；
2. 第一空为一般疑问句，询问“艾米是否正在网购”，现在进行时结构为“Is + 主语 + 动词ing”，“网购”对应短语shop online；第二空为答句，现在进行时表达“正在帮忙做家务”，对应短语help with the housework，故填Is Amy shopping online, is helping with the housework；
3. 第一空需用介词短语修饰名词the girl，“戴着红围巾”对应in a red scarf；第二空为答句，现在进行时表达“正在练习弹钢琴”，对应短语practise playing the piano，故填in a red scarf, is practising playing the piano；
4. 第一空有频率副词often，需用一般现在时的一般疑问句，“你的好友经常和别人聊天”对应Does your friend often chat with others；第二空为答句，现在进行时表达“正在谈论传统服饰”，对应短语talk about traditional clothes，故填Does your friend often chat with others, is talking about traditional clothes；
5. 第一空为特殊疑问句，询问“此刻女孩们在做什么”，现在进行时结构为“特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing + 时间状语”，故填are the girls doing at the moment；第二空为答句，现在进行时表达“正在演奏欢快的乐曲”，对应短语play lively music，故填are playing lively music；
6. 第一空为特殊疑问句，询问“你正在等谁”，现在进行时结构为“特殊疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing + 介词”，“等待”对应短语wait for，故填are you waiting for；第二空为答句，现在进行时表达“正在看男孩们下国际象棋”，对应短语watch the boys playing chess，故填am watching the boys playing chess；
7. 为一般疑问句，询问“你正在派对上玩得开心吗”，现在进行时结构为“Are + 主语 + 动词ing”，“玩得开心”对应短语enjoy oneself/having fun，故填Are you enjoying yourself/having fun；
【答案】
1. Who is making spring rolls
2. Is Amy shopping online, is helping with the housework
3. in a red scarf, is practising playing the piano
4. Does your friend often chat with others, is talking about traditional clothes
5. are the girls doing at the moment, are playing lively music
6. are you waiting for, am watching the boys playing chess
7. Are you enjoying yourself/having fun
【知识点】
现在进行时、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法练习题，聚焦现在进行时的句式运用，需准确区分不同时态的使用场景，掌握常用动词短语，适合初中低年级学生巩固语法基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、还原信息
If you have to choose one day during the Spring Festival to go home to visit your family, this will be the daytime before the reunion dinner (年夜饭). Bus stations, train stations, and airports(机场) are full of people. (1)
The New Year's Eve dinner is one of the most important parts of the Spring Festival. And it is the most important meal of the year. All the family members sit around the tables. (2) Let's take a look at some popular dishes on the New Year's Eve dinner table, besides fish and jiaozi!
Niangao, also famous as Chinese New Year Cake, which means "higher year", is a must-have food for the Spring Festival. (3)
Spring rolls, also named "spring pancakes", are a kind of traditional Chinese New Year food. They are popular around the world. Eating spring rolls is a way to welcome the coming of spring. And with their shape like gold bars (金条), spring rolls are a symbol of wealth (财富) in the coming year.
Sweet dumplings, yuanxiao (or tangyuan), are made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). The fillings (馅) can be different in different places. (4) They are a symbol of sweet and happy life. The shape of sweet dumplings is round. It means "reunion (团圆)".
A. It's the end (结尾) of the festival.
B. The sweet dumplings are usually sweet.
C. Let's see what we should do for the Spring Festival.
D. They are happy to enjoy the food and time together.
E. Everyone can't wait to go home and get together with their loved ones.
F. It shows people's hope that everything will change for the better.

1. E
2. D
3. F
4. B

【分析】本题为英语补全短文题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握语篇主题（春节相关的回家、年夜饭及特色饮食），再逐一分析每个空格前后的语境、逻辑关系，结合选项内容匹配最恰当的句子。第1空前文提到春节期间车站、机场挤满人，对应人们迫切回家团聚的心情；第2空前文描述家人围坐餐桌的场景，需承接家人共处的氛围；第3空前文介绍年糕的寓意，需匹配寓意的延伸；第4空前文提及元宵的馅料特点，后文说其象征甜蜜生活，需衔接馅料与象征义的关联。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文描述春节期间车站、机场挤满人的春运场景，E选项“Everyone can't wait to go home and get together with their loved ones”（每个人迫不及待回家与亲人团聚）符合语境，故选E；2. 第2空：前文提到所有家人围坐餐桌，D选项“They are happy to enjoy the food and time together”（他们开心享受美食与共处时光）承接家人团聚的氛围，故选D；3. 第3空：前文说明年糕寓意“年年高”，F选项“It shows people's hope that everything will change for the better”（它表达人们对一切向好的希望）对应年糕的寓意，故选F；4. 第4空：前文提及元宵馅料不同，后文说其象征甜蜜生活，B选项“The sweet dumplings are usually sweet”（元宵通常是甜的）衔接上下文，故选B。
【答案】1.E 2.D 3.F 4.B
【知识点】英语补全短文、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】本题围绕春节饮食文化展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合语境和文化常识解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5