一、从括号中选择适当的单词填空,完成句子。
1. My cousin loves drawing and wants to become an
2. The
3. My favourite subject at school is
4. Some
5. Li Ming hopes to be a
6. The famous
7. She wants to work as a
8. My uncle is a famous
9. We need
10. Many
1. My cousin loves drawing and wants to become an
artist
(art/artist) in the future.2. The
musician
(music/musician) wrote a beautiful song about his hometown.3. My favourite subject at school is
biology
(biology/biologist) because I love learning about plants and animals.4. Some
chemistry
(chemistry/chemist) students in the lab are doing experiments with new materials.5. Li Ming hopes to be a
historian
(history/historian) to study ancient China.6. The famous
physicist
(physics/physicist) explained how light travels in his talk.7. She wants to work as a
researcher
(research/researcher) in the field of environmental science after college.8. My uncle is a famous
engineer
(engineering/engineer) who designed many bridges in our city.9. We need
scientific
(scientific/scientist) methods to solve this problem.10. Many
politics
(politics/politician) students at the university are learning how to make fair laws.答案
1. artist 2. musician 3. biology 4. chemistry 5. historian 6. physicist 7. researcher
8. engineer 9. scientific 10. politics
8. engineer 9. scientific 10. politics
解析
【分析】
解题时需先分析句子的语境、所需词性及句子成分,再结合括号内两个词的词义和词性差异选择:若句子需表示人的职业,选对应职业名词;若需学科名词(作科目修饰或修饰学生),选学科类名词;若需形容词修饰名词,选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中an后需接表示人的职业名词,art意为“艺术”,artist意为“艺术家”,符合语境,故选artist。
2. 句中wrote a song的主体是音乐家,music意为“音乐”,musician意为“音乐家”,符合语境,故选musician。
3. 句中subject(科目)对应学科名词,biology意为“生物学科”,biologist意为“生物学家”,故选biology。
4. 句中需修饰students(学生),用学科名词,chemistry意为“化学(学科)”,chemist意为“化学家”,故选chemistry。
5. 句中study ancient China的职业是历史学家,history意为“历史”,historian意为“历史学家”,故选historian。
6. 句中explain光传播的主体是物理学家,physics意为“物理(学科)”,physicist意为“物理学家”,故选physicist。
7. 句中work as后需接职业名词,research意为“研究”,researcher意为“研究员”,故选researcher。
8. 句中designed bridges的职业是工程师,engineering意为“工程(学科)”,engineer意为“工程师”,故选engineer。
9. 句中需修饰名词methods(方法),用形容词,scientific意为“科学的”,scientist意为“科学家”,故选scientific。
10. 句中需修饰students(学生),用学科名词,politics意为“政治(学科)”,politician意为“政治家”,故选politics。
【答案】
1. artist 2. musician 3. biology 4. chemistry 5. historian 6. physicist 7. researcher 8. engineer 9. scientific 10. politics
【知识点】
名词辨析、形容词辨析、职业与学科词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语中职业名词、学科名词及相关形容词的词义与词性辨析,需结合句子语境和成分选择合适词汇,属于基础词汇练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
解题时需先分析句子的语境、所需词性及句子成分,再结合括号内两个词的词义和词性差异选择:若句子需表示人的职业,选对应职业名词;若需学科名词(作科目修饰或修饰学生),选学科类名词;若需形容词修饰名词,选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 句中an后需接表示人的职业名词,art意为“艺术”,artist意为“艺术家”,符合语境,故选artist。
2. 句中wrote a song的主体是音乐家,music意为“音乐”,musician意为“音乐家”,符合语境,故选musician。
3. 句中subject(科目)对应学科名词,biology意为“生物学科”,biologist意为“生物学家”,故选biology。
4. 句中需修饰students(学生),用学科名词,chemistry意为“化学(学科)”,chemist意为“化学家”,故选chemistry。
5. 句中study ancient China的职业是历史学家,history意为“历史”,historian意为“历史学家”,故选historian。
6. 句中explain光传播的主体是物理学家,physics意为“物理(学科)”,physicist意为“物理学家”,故选physicist。
7. 句中work as后需接职业名词,research意为“研究”,researcher意为“研究员”,故选researcher。
8. 句中designed bridges的职业是工程师,engineering意为“工程(学科)”,engineer意为“工程师”,故选engineer。
9. 句中需修饰名词methods(方法),用形容词,scientific意为“科学的”,scientist意为“科学家”,故选scientific。
10. 句中需修饰students(学生),用学科名词,politics意为“政治(学科)”,politician意为“政治家”,故选politics。
【答案】
1. artist 2. musician 3. biology 4. chemistry 5. historian 6. physicist 7. researcher 8. engineer 9. scientific 10. politics
【知识点】
名词辨析、形容词辨析、职业与学科词汇
【点评】
本题考查英语中职业名词、学科名词及相关形容词的词义与词性辨析,需结合句子语境和成分选择合适词汇,属于基础词汇练习,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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