2025年时代新课程七年级英语上册译林版第129页答案
一、词汇运用
1. The fat girl spends most of her
pocket
(口袋) money on snacks.
2. We made another
deal
(交易) with that international company yesterday.
3. Jane is trying to develop the
habit
(习惯) of reading English aloud every day.
4. We shouldn’t depend too much on AI. Every
coin
(硬币) has two sides.
5. We can make a music box
as
(作为,当作) a Teachers’ Day present for our music teacher.
6. Excuse me, how much should I pay for these
notebooks
(notebook) in all?
7. To know if people like the products of his company, David plans to do many
surveys
(survey).
8. You won 500 yuan by answering questions! You are really a
lucky
(luck) dog!

答案

1. pocket 2. deal 3. habit 4. coin
5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需根据中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。解题思路:1. 若给出中文提示,先确定对应英文单词,再结合语境判断是否需变形;2. 若给出单词,需根据空格前的修饰词(如these、many)或空格后的词性(如修饰名词用形容词)判断词形变化。具体到每个小题,需结合固定搭配、语境及语法规则分析。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个胖女孩把大部分零花钱花在零食上。“口袋”对应英文pocket,pocket money是固定短语,故填pocket。
2. 句意:昨天我们和那家国际公司又做了一笔交易。“交易”对应英文deal,make a deal是固定搭配,故填deal。
3. 句意:简正努力养成每天大声读英语的习惯。“习惯”对应英文habit,develop the habit of是固定短语,故填habit。
4. 句意:我们不应该太依赖人工智能,凡事有利弊(谚语:Every coin has two sides)。“硬币”对应英文coin,故填coin。
5. 句意:我们可以做一个音乐盒作为教师节礼物给音乐老师。“作为”对应英文as,符合语境,故填as。
6. 句意:打扰一下,这些笔记本总共要付多少钱?these后接可数名词复数,notebook的复数是notebooks,故填notebooks。
7. 句意:为了解人们是否喜欢他公司的产品,大卫计划做很多调查。many后接可数名词复数,survey的复数是surveys,故填surveys。
8. 句意:你回答问题赢了500元!你真是个幸运儿。修饰名词dog需用形容词,luck的形容词形式是lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】
1. pocket 2. deal 3. habit 4. coin 5. as 6. notebooks 7. surveys 8. lucky
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定短语搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖核心词汇拼写、固定搭配及基本词形变化,是英语学习的基础内容,大部分学生能熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、动词填空
1. It’s important for families
to leave
(leave) enough money in their bank account.
2. If you
are not/aren’t
(not be) in the Football Club, just join our club.
3. — What do you know about yesterday’s book sale?
— I don’t have much pocket money, but it
covered
(cover) two famous storybooks!
4. I had much fun
playing
(play) Chinese chess with my grandfather when I was a girl.
5. We are lucky
to live
(live) in China! It’s a very peaceful country in the world.
6. It’s a pity that students don’t have much time
to do
(do) after-school activities.
7. Every month, each of us
uses
(use) our pocket money to buy a new book to read.
8. OK, I
will take
(take) better care of myself when I’m out alone next time.
9. Tom,
don’t talk
(not talk) in class next time, will you?
10. I borrowed five books from Wuxi Library. Two are picture books and the rest
are
(be) Chinese novels.

答案

1. to leave 2. are not/aren’t 3. covered 4. playing 5. to live
6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are

解析

【分析】
本题为英语动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、主谓一致、祈使句、条件状语从句等语法知识逐一分析:
1. 考查固定句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,需用动词不定式;
2. 考查if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句主语为you,be动词用are的否定式;
3. 由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时;
4. 考查固定搭配have fun doing sth.,需用动名词;
5. 考查固定搭配be lucky to do sth.,需用不定式;
6. 考查固定搭配have time to do sth.,需用不定式;
7. each of us作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,结合Every month用一般现在时;
8. 由next time可知用一般将来时;
9. 否定祈使句结构为Don’t + 动词原形;
10. the rest指代复数名词books,谓语用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's important for sb. to do sth.要求用动词不定式,故填to leave;
2. if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语为you,be动词否定式为are not/aren’t,故填are not/aren’t;
3. 时间状语yesterday表明动作发生在过去,用cover的过去式covered,故填covered;
4. 固定搭配have fun doing sth.中,动词需用动名词形式,故填playing;
5. 固定搭配be lucky to do sth.要求用动词不定式,故填to live;
6. 固定搭配have time to do sth.要求用动词不定式,故填to do;
7. each of us作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,时间状语Every month提示用一般现在时,故填uses;
8. 时间状语next time提示用一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,故填will take;
9. 否定祈使句结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”,故填don’t talk;
10. the rest指代前文复数名词books,谓语动词用复数形式,故填are。
【答案】
1. to leave 2. are not/aren’t 3. covered 4. playing 5. to live 6. to do 7. uses 8. will take 9. don’t talk 10. are
【知识点】
非谓语动词;动词时态;主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础动词填空题,聚焦固定搭配、时态、主谓一致等核心语法点,考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握与运用,题型常规,难度适中,是英语学习中的重点练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完成句子
1. 你知道中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家吗?
Do you know China
the first country
?
2. 打八五折?成交!你让我开心极了!
Fifteen percent off?
! You really make my day!
3. 这袋大米多少钱?
this bag of
?
4. 过年互发线上红包在中国正变得流行起来。
to each other during the Spring Festival is becoming popular in China.
5. 我住在离学校很远的地方,所以我早上必须早起。
I
my school, so I have to get up early in the morning.
6. 每月初,我会花些钱用来买我喜欢的书。
each month, I spend some money on books I like.
7. 做预算有助于我们养成好的消费习惯。
helps us
.
8. 你把你的压岁钱花在什么上面?
What do you
on?

答案

1. was/is; to use paper money 2. That’s a deal
3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets
5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of
7. Making a budget; have/develop good spending habits
8. spend your lucky money

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则(如动名词作主语、宾语从句、固定句型等)逐一分析每道题,明确空缺处所需的词汇或短语,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句中,主语China后可接一般现在时或过去时的be动词,固定结构“the +序数词+to do sth”表示“第几个做某事”,“使用纸币”为use paper money,故填was/is; to use paper money;
2. 口语中“成交”的固定表达为That’s a deal;
3. 询问物品价格用“How much is +物品”,“大米”为rice,故填How much is; rice;
4. 此处需动名词短语作主语,“发线上红包”为send online red packets,动名词形式为Sending online red packets;
5. “住得离...很远”的固定搭配为live far away from;
6. “每月初”的固定短语为At the beginning of;
7. 动名词短语作主语,“做预算”为make a budget,动名词形式为Making a budget;help sb do sth结构中,“养成好的消费习惯”为develop good spending habits,故填Making a budget; have/develop good spending habits;
8. “花费”用spend,“你的压岁钱”为your lucky money,故填spend your lucky money。
【答案】
1. was/is; to use paper money 2. That’s a deal 3. How much is; rice 4. Sending online red packets 5. live far away from 6. At the beginning of 7. Making a budget; have/develop good spending habits 8. spend your lucky money
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词用法、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、常用固定搭配及语法结构,属于日常交际类完成句子题,难度适中,需学生掌握基础英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.5