1 Read and tick or cross. 读一读，在正确的句子后打√，在错误的句子后打×。
① Yesterday, Miss Green wrote an “8” on the blackboard.
② Mary likes reading in bed at night.
③ Mary never watches TV.
④ Something is wrong with Mary’s eyes.
⑤ Mary should stay at home often and look far away.

① × ② √ ③ × ④ √ ⑤ ×

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解中的判断正误题，解题思路为：先读懂每一个句子的意思，再结合对应的阅读短文内容，逐一核对句子描述是否与原文一致，一致则打√，不一致则打×。
【解析】①句描述的内容与原文不符，故打×；②句描述符合原文内容，故打√；③句“玛丽从不看电视”与原文不符，故打×；④句“玛丽的眼睛有问题”符合原文，故打√；⑤句“玛丽应该常待在家”与原文建议不符，故打×。
【答案】①× ②√ ③× ④√ ⑤×
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题考查英语阅读的细节理解与判断能力，属于基础题型，需准确把握原文信息。
【难度系数】0.5

2 Read and write. 读一读，写一写。
Mary’s eyes
Mary wants to go to the zoo today. She needs to ask her mum. But she mistakes her grandma for her ① . Mum and Grandma look the same to Mary, because Mary can’t see clearly.
Then Mary goes to see a doctor. She tells the doctor that she often ② in dark places. And she also likes ③ . The doctor says that something is wrong with Mary’s eyes, but it’s not a ④ problem. They can get better. Mary should do ⑤ exercises every day. And she shouldn’t read in the dark. She can go ⑥ often and look far away. She should take care of her eyes.

① mum ② reads ③ watching TV ④ big ⑤ eye ⑥ out

【分析】
先通读短文理解大意，短文讲述Mary因视力问题认错人，就医后得到护眼建议的故事。再结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配，逐个分析每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
① 根据前文“She needs to ask her mum. But she mistakes her grandma for her...”可知，Mary要找妈妈，把奶奶错认成妈妈，故填mum；
② 由后文“And she shouldn’t read in the dark.”可知，Mary常于暗处看书，主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填reads；
③ 结合护眼相关的不良习惯，此处指喜欢看电视，like后接动名词，故填watching TV；
④ 根据后文“They can get better.”可知，医生表示问题不大，故填big；
⑤ “眼保健操”是固定短语eye exercises，故填eye；
⑥ “go out”是固定搭配，意为外出，符合“look far away”的语境，故填out。
【答案】
① mum ② reads ③ watching TV ④ big ⑤ eye ⑥ out
【知识点】
英语词汇运用；语境理解；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对短文语境的理解能力，以及常用词汇、固定搭配的掌握情况，需结合上下文逻辑推理填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5