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3 Read and choose. 读一读，选一选。
Nowadays, many students have to wear glasses because their eyesight is getting poor. They can hardly see clearly without glasses. They often watch TV and use computers for a long time without taking a break, which is really bad for their eyes.
How can you protect your eyes? Here are some tips:
● Don’t use the computer too much. Take a break and look at something far away every 15 minutes.
● It’s a good idea to do eye exercises every day.
● You should read in places with enough light.
● Keep your books or paper 33 cm away from your eyes when reading or writing.
● You should go outside and exercise every day.
● Eating healthy foods, such as carrots, eggs, and blueberries, is good for your eyes.
● It’s important to check your eyes often.
(
A. They can’t see well without glasses.
B. They think glasses look cool.
C. Their teachers ask them to wear glasses.
(
A. Eating carrots.
B. Watching TV or using computers for too long.
C. Playing outside.
(
A. Close eyes for one minute.
B. Stop and look far away every 15 minutes.
C. Press your eyes hard.
(
A. 12 cm.
B. 33 cm.
C. 50 cm.
(
A. Candies.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Carrots.
Nowadays, many students have to wear glasses because their eyesight is getting poor. They can hardly see clearly without glasses. They often watch TV and use computers for a long time without taking a break, which is really bad for their eyes.
How can you protect your eyes? Here are some tips:
● Don’t use the computer too much. Take a break and look at something far away every 15 minutes.
● It’s a good idea to do eye exercises every day.
● You should read in places with enough light.
● Keep your books or paper 33 cm away from your eyes when reading or writing.
● You should go outside and exercise every day.
● Eating healthy foods, such as carrots, eggs, and blueberries, is good for your eyes.
● It’s important to check your eyes often.
(
A
) ① Why do some kids wear glasses?A. They can’t see well without glasses.
B. They think glasses look cool.
C. Their teachers ask them to wear glasses.
(
B
) ② What is bad for kids’ eyes?A. Eating carrots.
B. Watching TV or using computers for too long.
C. Playing outside.
(
B
) ③ How do you rest your eyes when using a computer?A. Close eyes for one minute.
B. Stop and look far away every 15 minutes.
C. Press your eyes hard.
(
B
) ④ When reading, how far should you keep your book from your eyes?A. 12 cm.
B. 33 cm.
C. 50 cm.
(
C
) ⑤ Which food is good for your eyes?A. Candies.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Carrots.
答案
① A ② B ③ B ④ B ⑤ C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体需重点关注原文中关于戴眼镜原因、伤眼行为、护眼方法、读书距离、护眼食物的相关描述。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一句“Nowadays, many students have to wear glasses because their eyesight is getting poor. They can hardly see clearly without glasses.”，可知学生戴眼镜是因为视力差，不戴眼镜看不清，A选项符合；B、C选项原文未提及，排除。
② 定位原文“They often watch TV and use computers for a long time without taking a break, which is really bad for their eyes.”，可知长时间看电视或用电脑对眼睛不好，B选项正确；A、C为对眼睛有益的行为，排除。
③ 定位原文护眼建议第一条“Don’t use the computer too much. Take a break and look at something far away every 15 minutes.”，可知用电脑时每15分钟休息看远处，B选项正确；A、C原文未提及，排除。
④ 定位原文护眼建议第四条“Keep your books or paper 33 cm away from your eyes when reading or writing.”，可知读书时书与眼睛的距离为33cm，B选项正确；A、C不符合原文，排除。
⑤ 定位原文护眼建议第六条“Eating healthy foods, such as carrots, eggs, and blueberries, is good for your eyes.”，可知胡萝卜对眼睛好，C选项正确；A、B未提及对眼睛有益，排除。
【答案】
① A ② B ③ B ④ B ⑤ C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息定位能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读短文，找到对应问题的原文依据即可选出正确答案，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关语句，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体需重点关注原文中关于戴眼镜原因、伤眼行为、护眼方法、读书距离、护眼食物的相关描述。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一句“Nowadays, many students have to wear glasses because their eyesight is getting poor. They can hardly see clearly without glasses.”，可知学生戴眼镜是因为视力差，不戴眼镜看不清，A选项符合；B、C选项原文未提及，排除。
② 定位原文“They often watch TV and use computers for a long time without taking a break, which is really bad for their eyes.”，可知长时间看电视或用电脑对眼睛不好，B选项正确；A、C为对眼睛有益的行为，排除。
③ 定位原文护眼建议第一条“Don’t use the computer too much. Take a break and look at something far away every 15 minutes.”，可知用电脑时每15分钟休息看远处，B选项正确；A、C原文未提及，排除。
④ 定位原文护眼建议第四条“Keep your books or paper 33 cm away from your eyes when reading or writing.”，可知读书时书与眼睛的距离为33cm，B选项正确；A、C不符合原文，排除。
⑤ 定位原文护眼建议第六条“Eating healthy foods, such as carrots, eggs, and blueberries, is good for your eyes.”，可知胡萝卜对眼睛好，C选项正确；A、B未提及对眼睛有益，排除。
【答案】
① A ② B ③ B ④ B ⑤ C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节信息定位能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读短文，找到对应问题的原文依据即可选出正确答案，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
