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八、健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。阅读短文,完成任务。
Healthy Habits for Happy Kids
Nowadays, many kids do not have healthy living habits. Some eat too much junk food and seldom do sports. Some stay up late to play on their phones or watch TV. To help you stay strong and happy, we have a health plan for all students.
First, eat right. You should have three meals on time. Eat more fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They give you energy and make you smart. Do not eat too much chocolate, fried chicken or ice cream. They are bad for your teeth and body.
Second, do exercise often. Run for 20 minutes every morning, play basketball or ride a bike after school. Exercise makes you strong and helps you study better. You can take a walk with your family after dinner too.
Third, sleep well. Go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. and get up at 7: 00 a.m. Enough sleep makes you feel relaxed and happy in class. Do not play games for long hours before going to sleep.
Fourth, keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after playing outside. Take a shower often. A clean body keeps sickness away.
Follow these rules, and you will be healthy every day. Let's start small and make a healthy life a happy habit.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 将下列图片排序。
() () () ()
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. According to the passage, why should we eat fruit and vegetables?
A. They are cheap and easy to get.
B. They give us energy and make us smart.
C. They can help us sleep well at night.
()2. What can we learn about exercise from the health plan?
A. We must play basketball every afternoon.
B. We can only take a walk at weekends.
C. It helps us study better and become strong.
()3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to keep clean?
A. Washing hands before eating.
B. Brushing teeth twice a day.
C. Taking a shower often.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Some children have unhealthy living habits like eating junk food and seldom exercising.
()2. We can play phone games for long hours before we go to bed.
()3. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us feel relaxed in class.
Healthy Habits for Happy Kids
Nowadays, many kids do not have healthy living habits. Some eat too much junk food and seldom do sports. Some stay up late to play on their phones or watch TV. To help you stay strong and happy, we have a health plan for all students.
First, eat right. You should have three meals on time. Eat more fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They give you energy and make you smart. Do not eat too much chocolate, fried chicken or ice cream. They are bad for your teeth and body.
Second, do exercise often. Run for 20 minutes every morning, play basketball or ride a bike after school. Exercise makes you strong and helps you study better. You can take a walk with your family after dinner too.
Third, sleep well. Go to bed before 9: 30 p.m. and get up at 7: 00 a.m. Enough sleep makes you feel relaxed and happy in class. Do not play games for long hours before going to sleep.
Fourth, keep clean. Wash your hands before eating and after playing outside. Take a shower often. A clean body keeps sickness away.
Follow these rules, and you will be healthy every day. Let's start small and make a healthy life a happy habit.
任务一: 根据短文内容, 将下列图片排序。
() () () ()
任务二: 根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案。
()1. According to the passage, why should we eat fruit and vegetables?
A. They are cheap and easy to get.
B. They give us energy and make us smart.
C. They can help us sleep well at night.
()2. What can we learn about exercise from the health plan?
A. We must play basketball every afternoon.
B. We can only take a walk at weekends.
C. It helps us study better and become strong.
()3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned to keep clean?
A. Washing hands before eating.
B. Brushing teeth twice a day.
C. Taking a shower often.
任务三: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()1. Some children have unhealthy living habits like eating junk food and seldom exercising.
()2. We can play phone games for long hours before we go to bed.
()3. Going to bed early and getting up early can make us feel relaxed in class.
答案
任务一：4；1；3；2
任务二：1.B 2.C 3.B
任务三：1.T 2.F 3.T
任务二：1.B 2.C 3.B
任务三：1.T 2.F 3.T
解析
【分析】
本题围绕健康生活习惯展开，分为三个任务：任务一需根据短文提到的健康习惯顺序，匹配对应图片排序；任务二需通过短文细节分析选择题选项；任务三需判断句子与短文内容是否一致。解题时需先定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息后逐一解答。
【解析】
任务一：短文的健康计划顺序为：First eat right（对应第二幅图：蔬菜水果、牛奶）→Second do exercise（对应第四幅图：打篮球）→Third sleep well（对应第三幅图：起床、睡觉）→Fourth keep clean（对应第一幅图：洗手），因此四幅图排序为4；1；3；2。
任务二：1. 短文第二段明确说明“Eat more fruit, vegetables...They give you energy and make you smart”，对应选项B；2. 短文第三段提到“Exercise makes you strong and helps you study better”，对应选项C；3. 短文第四段列举保持清洁的方法为饭前洗手、常洗澡，未提及一天刷两次牙，对应选项B。
任务三：1. 短文开头提到“Some eat too much junk food and seldom do sports”，与句子描述一致，故为T；2. 短文第四段指出“Do not play games for long hours before going to sleep”，句子描述相反，故为F；3. 短文第四段说明“Enough sleep makes you feel relaxed and happy in class”，早睡早起可保证足够睡眠，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：4；1；3；2
任务二：1.B 2.C 3.B
任务三：1.T 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
健康习惯阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的提取与判断能力，围绕健康生活主题，题型常规，需仔细定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题围绕健康生活习惯展开，分为三个任务：任务一需根据短文提到的健康习惯顺序，匹配对应图片排序；任务二需通过短文细节分析选择题选项；任务三需判断句子与短文内容是否一致。解题时需先定位短文对应段落，提取关键信息后逐一解答。
【解析】
任务一：短文的健康计划顺序为：First eat right（对应第二幅图：蔬菜水果、牛奶）→Second do exercise（对应第四幅图：打篮球）→Third sleep well（对应第三幅图：起床、睡觉）→Fourth keep clean（对应第一幅图：洗手），因此四幅图排序为4；1；3；2。
任务二：1. 短文第二段明确说明“Eat more fruit, vegetables...They give you energy and make you smart”，对应选项B；2. 短文第三段提到“Exercise makes you strong and helps you study better”，对应选项C；3. 短文第四段列举保持清洁的方法为饭前洗手、常洗澡，未提及一天刷两次牙，对应选项B。
任务三：1. 短文开头提到“Some eat too much junk food and seldom do sports”，与句子描述一致，故为T；2. 短文第四段指出“Do not play games for long hours before going to sleep”，句子描述相反，故为F；3. 短文第四段说明“Enough sleep makes you feel relaxed and happy in class”，早睡早起可保证足够睡眠，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：4；1；3；2
任务二：1.B 2.C 3.B
任务三：1.T 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
健康习惯阅读理解、细节理解题、信息匹配题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的提取与判断能力，围绕健康生活主题，题型常规，需仔细定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
