2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第102页答案
三、完成句子
1. 高山上通常布满岩石和植物。
High mountains
rocks and plants.
2. 有些森林白天很安静,夜晚却很热闹。
It's quiet
, but noisy at night in some forests.
3. 长江全长约6,300公里。
The Yangtze River is
.
4. 春天,这座山的三分之二变成了粉红色花海。
In spring,
the mountain becomes a sea of pink blossoms.
5. 河流把水从高地引到湖泊。
Rivers carry water
.

答案

1. are usually covered with 2. during the day
3. about 6,300 kilometres long 4. two-thirds of
5. from high ground down to lakes

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:先明确“布满”对应的英文固定短语是be covered with,主语High mountains是复数形式,因此be动词用are,“通常”作为频度副词usually要放在be动词之后,由此组合出正确答案。
2. 第2题:需要补充“白天”的英文表达,结合后半句的at night(夜晚),对应的常用短语是during the day,直接填入即可。
3. 第3题:英语中描述物体长度的常用结构是“about+具体数字+长度单位+long”,对应题目里“约6,300公里长”,按照该结构填写即可。
4. 第4题:考查分数的英文表达规则,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时分母需加s,“三分之二”是two-thirds,后接名词the mountain要加of,所以填two-thirds of。
5. 第5题:根据“从...到...”的固定搭配from...to...,结合“高地”high ground、“湖泊”lakes,用down体现地势从高到低的方向,从而得出正确表达。
【解析】
1. 依据“布满”的固定短语be covered with,主语High mountains为复数,be动词选用are,频度副词usually置于be动词之后,故填are usually covered with。
2. “白天”的标准英文短语为during the day,与后半句的at night形成时间对应,故填during the day。
3. 英语描述长度的规范结构为“about+数字+长度单位+long”,匹配“约6,300公里长”的含义,故填about 6,300 kilometres long。
4. 按照分数表达规则,“三分之二”的正确形式是two-thirds,后接名词需加of,故填two-thirds of。
5. 结合“从...到...”的固定搭配from...to...,搭配“高地”high ground和“湖泊”lakes,用down体现地势走向,故填from high ground down to lakes。
【答案】
1. are usually covered with
2. during the day
3. about 6,300 kilometres long
4. two-thirds of
5. from high ground down to lakes
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 分数表达法
3. 度量描述表达
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础知识点,涵盖常用固定短语、分数表达及长度描述等内容,均为日常学习中的核心基础内容,旨在考查学生对基础知识的积累与灵活运用能力,通过练习可强化学生对这类高频表达的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
Some vacations are good but some are bad. Here I'd like to share some
good
1
places to go on vacation with you.
The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so
many
2
things to do and see. I took a boat ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was exciting,
but
3
kind of scary. My dad was afraid of it, so he just stood nearby. When night
came
4
, the falls looked beautiful because of colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive
food
5
. And it tasted bad!
Another place is Washington, D.C. There we
stayed
6
in a nice hotel. We took one tour bus and saw
everything
7
great around the city. We also saw the White House. It
looked
8
very beautiful, but we didn't get into it, because it's not a natural landscape.
The
last
9
one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although, we only had a one-day trip, it was great. The beach as well as the mountain was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different
shops
10
there. Unluckily, my parents only bought me a hat.
(
A
) 1. A. good B. cheap C. short D. interesting
(
C
) 2. A. few B. little C. many D. much
(
B
) 3. A. or B. but C. so D. as
(
B
) 4. A. went B. came C. left D. got
(
A
) 5. A. food B. price C. car D. weather
(
C
) 6. A. reached B. took C. stayed D. had
(
A
) 7. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. nobody
(
C
) 8. A. saw B. felt C. looked D. sounded
(
D
) 9. A. first B. second C. only D. last
(
B
) 10. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotel

答案

1-5: ACBBA 6-10: CACDB

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是分享几个优质的度假地点,再结合上下文语境和词汇用法逐个分析每个空的解题思路:
1. 第1空:开头提到“Some vacations are good but some are bad”,后文介绍的都是值得前往的度假地,因此此处应选表示“好的”的选项,锁定A。
2. 第2空:things是可数名词复数,需要用修饰可数名词复数的词,“so many”修饰可数复数表“很多”,符合“有诸多可做可看之事”的语境,选C。
3. 第3空:前文描述“exciting(令人兴奋的)”,后文提到“kind of scary(有点吓人)”,二者是转折关系,but用于连接转折内容,选B。
4. 第4空:“night came”是固定表达,意为“夜晚来临”,贴合语境,选B。
5. 第5空:后文提到“tasted bad(尝起来很差)”,能和“尝起来”搭配的是食物,选A。
6. 第6空:“stay in a hotel”是固定搭配,意为“入住酒店”,符合语境,选C。
7. 第7空:坐观光巴士游览城市,应该是看到城市周围所有很棒的事物,everything表示“所有事物”,符合语境,选A。
8. 第8空:白宫是视觉上看起来漂亮,look表示“看起来”,选C。
9. 第9空:前文介绍了第一个、第二个地点,此处是最后一个,last表示“最后的”,选D。
10. 第10空:后文提到“bought me a hat(给我买了一顶帽子)”,买东西的场所是商店,选B。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据前文“Some vacations are good but some are bad”及后文对优质度假地的介绍,可知此处要分享“好的”地方,故选A(good)。
2. 第2题:things是可数名词复数,many修饰可数名词复数,so many表示“很多”,符合语境;few表否定,little、much修饰不可数名词,均不符合,故选C(many)。
3. 第3题:“exciting”和“scary”是转折关系,but用于连接转折内容,or表选择,so表因果,as表原因/伴随,故选B(but)。
4. 第4题:“night came”为固定表达,意为“夜晚来临”,went(去)、left(离开)、got(得到)均不符合语境,故选B(came)。
5. 第5题:由后文“tasted bad”可知此处指食物,food(食物)符合;price(价格)、car(汽车)、weather(天气)均与“尝起来”无关,故选A(food)。
6. 第6题:“stay in a hotel”是固定搭配,意为“入住酒店”;reached(到达)后直接加地点,took(拿/乘坐)、had(有)均不符合搭配,故选C(stayed)。
7. 第7题:坐观光巴士应是游览城市周围所有很棒的事物,everything(所有事物)符合语境;anything用于否定/疑问句,nothing(没有事物)、nobody(没人)均不符合,故选A(everything)。
8. 第8题:白宫是视觉上看起来漂亮,look(看起来)符合;saw(看见)、felt(感觉)、sounded(听起来)均不符合语境,故选C(looked)。
9. 第9题:前文介绍了第一个(Niagara Falls)、第二个(Washington, D.C.)地点,此处是最后一个,last(最后的)符合;first(第一)、second(第二)、only(唯一的)均不符合,故选D(last)。
10. 第10题:由后文“bought me a hat”可知是去商店购物,shops(商店)符合;zoos(动物园)、parks(公园)、hotel(酒店)均不符合,故选B(shops)。
【答案】
1-5: ACBBA 6-10: CACDB
【知识点】
固定搭配、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕作者的三次度假经历展开,考查学生对基础词汇词义的辨析能力、固定搭配的掌握以及结合上下文语境推理判断的能力。题目侧重日常常用词汇和表达的考查,贴近生活,学生需通过梳理上下文逻辑锁定正确选项。
【难度系数】
0.6