三、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 Where do they live? How do they work? How many kinds of ants are there in the world?
Let's have a close look at them.
2 If the weather is warm, you may see many ants under the stone. If the weather is cold, many
ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers. They are very busy. 3 Each family of ants has a queen ant. The
queen ant doesn't work. She is the most important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become
new ants.
4 One kind of ant in America is very strong. These ants move in groups. They eat all the
animals on their way. They can kill and eat big animals like elephants. When the ants pass through, there
will be no other insects or snakes on the way.
A. Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.
B. They look for food and take care of the young ants.
C. Some ants build their homes under the ground, and they never come out.
D. There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.
E. They take care of other kinds of animals.
F. Some ants make their homes under a stone.
1. 2. 3. 4.

三、1-4: AFBD

【分析】
这是一道信息还原题，解题思路是先通读全文，明确文章围绕蚂蚁的居住习性、分工、种类等展开介绍，再结合每个空前后的内容，依据上下文逻辑关系匹配合适选项：
1. 第1空位于段首，后文是关于蚂蚁的系列疑问，需要一个总起句引出蚂蚁话题，开启下文。
2. 第2空后文描述了不同天气下蚂蚁的住处，需选择与蚂蚁居住地点相关、能衔接后文内容的选项。
3. 第3空前文提到工蚁十分忙碌，这里要补充工蚁具体的工作内容，和后文蚁后的工作形成对比。
4. 第4空后文介绍了一种特殊的蚂蚁，前文需先提及蚂蚁的种类数量，为后文具体种类的介绍做铺垫。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提出了关于蚂蚁的多个疑问，A选项“Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.”是对蚂蚁的总体介绍，能自然引出后续疑问，故填A。
2. 第2空：后文描述了不同天气下蚂蚁的住处，F选项“Some ants make their homes under a stone.”提到蚂蚁在石头下筑巢，与后文“温暖时在石头下”的内容衔接紧密，故填F。
3. 第3空：前文指出工蚁非常忙碌，B选项“They look for food and take care of the young ants.”具体说明了工蚁的工作内容，符合“忙碌”的描述，且与后文蚁后不工作的内容形成对比，故填B。
4. 第4空：后文介绍了美国的一种特殊蚂蚁，D选项“There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.”先说明世界上蚂蚁的种类数量，为后文介绍具体种类做铺垫，故填D。
【答案】
1-4: AFBD
【知识点】
语篇上下文衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑的把控能力，要求学生结合语境分析句子间的关联，准确匹配选项。解题时需先理清文章主旨，再逐一分析每个空前后的内容，找到对应的逻辑契合点。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、书面表达 请你根据下面的思维导图用英文写一篇短文，介绍一个你的动物朋友。

注意事项：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I have an animal friend

四、One possible version:
I have an animal friend named Teddy. With a big head, short legs and a small round body, he looks cute. Teddy likes eating grass and vegetables every day. He enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys.
Teddy is quiet and friendly. He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me. When I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. We have so much fun together. I think he is my best friend.
(80 words)

【分析】
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：根据思维导图的要点（名字、外貌、喜好、特别之处等）写一篇80词左右的英文短文，开头已给出。解题思路如下：
1. 确定动物朋友的名字，补充在开头，让文章开篇清晰；
2. 描述外貌：用简洁生动的短语描述动物的外形特征，让读者有直观印象；
3. 介绍喜好：包括喜欢的食物和日常活动，丰富内容；
4. 阐述特别之处：可以从性格、与“我”的互动等方面入手，体现动物朋友的独特性；
5. 最后收尾，表达对动物朋友的喜爱，使文章情感完整。要注意语句连贯，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 开篇补全名字：先给动物朋友起一个名字，如Teddy，放在开头，使内容明确；
2. 描写外貌：用“With a big head, short legs and a small round body”这样的介词短语简洁描述外形，突出可爱的特点；
3. 介绍喜好：分别写喜欢的食物（grass and vegetables）和活动（running around the house, playing with his toys），让内容更具体；
4. 讲述特别之处：从性格（quiet and friendly）和陪伴的作用（stay next to me when I am down）来体现它的特别，增强情感；
5. 收尾总结：用“We have so much fun together. I think he is my best friend.”表达喜爱，完成文章。
【答案】
One possible version:
I have an animal friend named Teddy. With a big head, short legs and a small round body, he looks cute. Teddy likes eating grass and vegetables every day. He enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys.
Teddy is quiet and friendly. He seldom makes loud noises and he is always happy to see me. When I am down, he will stay next to me and help me relax. We have so much fun together. I think he is my best friend.
【知识点】
动物类英语写作、英语句型运用、英语情景表达
【点评】
这篇范文紧扣思维导图的所有要点，内容完整，层次分明，从名字、外貌、喜好到独特之处，逻辑连贯自然。用词准确地道，语句通顺流畅，符合词数要求，同时传递出对动物朋友的真挚喜爱，是一篇优秀的动物介绍类书面表达范文。
【难度系数】
0.7