2026年新课程课堂同步练习册五年级英语下册外研版第4页答案
Ⅵ. 连词成句。(句首字母大写已给出,注意标点符号)
1. three years ago, I, a small house, lived in(.)
I lived in a small house three years ago.

2. worked, She, in the fields(.)
She worked in the fields.

3. couldn't, write, She, read, or(.)
She couldn’t read or write./She couldn’t write or read.

4. many years ago, any, televisions, There weren't(.)
There weren’t any televisions many years ago.

5. talked about, An old lady, her life, many years ago(.)
An old lady talked about her life many years ago.

答案

Ⅵ. 1. I lived in a small house three years ago.
2. She worked in the fields.
3. She couldn’t read or write./She couldn’t write or read.
4. There weren’t any televisions many years ago.
5. An old lady talked about her life many years ago.

解析

【解析】
1. 确定主语I,谓语部分为lived in,宾语是a small house,时间状语three years ago放句末,组成一般过去时陈述句。
2. 主语为She,谓语是worked,地点状语in the fields置于句末,构成一般过去时陈述句。
3. 主语是She,couldn't后接并列的谓语动词read和write,否定句中用or连接两个动词,两个动词顺序可互换,形成否定陈述句。
4. 这是There be句型的一般过去时否定句,按照“There weren't + 名词短语any televisions + 时间状语many years ago”的结构组句。
5. 主语An old lady,谓语talked about后接宾语her life,最后加上时间状语many years ago,组成一般过去时陈述句。
【答案】
1. I lived in a small house three years ago.
2. She worked in the fields.
3. She couldn’t read or write./She couldn’t write or read.
4. There weren’t any televisions many years ago.
5. An old lady talked about her life many years ago.
【知识点】
一般过去时、陈述句结构、There be句型
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的陈述句组句能力,涵盖主谓宾结构、There be否定句及否定句中并列连词的用法,要求学生掌握句子成分的正确语序和过去式动词的使用。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. 从方框中选择正确的单词或词组填空。
lived in changing programme enough or
Last night, I watched a 1.
programme
about the life in China thirty years ago.
Many people 2.
lived in
small houses. They didn't have any televisions 3.
or
telephones at home. There weren't many cars, so they went to work by bike. But now China is 4.
changing
. Many people live in big houses. And we have 5.
enough
food. Lots of people go to work by car.
I am a lucky boy, because I am Chinese. I love China.

答案

Ⅶ. 1. programme 2. lived in 3. or 4. changing 5. enough

解析

【解析】
1. 根据句意“昨晚我看了一个关于30年前中国生活的节目”,此处应填programme(节目)。
2. 描述30年前的生活,“居住在小房子里”用lived in,符合一般过去时态和语境。
3. 否定句中表示“和”需用or,此处指家里没有电视或电话,故填or。
4. 根据语境“现在中国正在变化”,此处用现在进行时changing,符合句意。
5. 结合现在的生活状况,“我们有足够的食物”,enough表示“足够的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. programme 2. lived in 3. or 4. changing 5. enough
【知识点】
词义辨析;时态运用;否定句连词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的灵活运用,通过过去与现在的生活对比设置语境,需结合时态、句式特点(否定句)及句意选择合适词汇,帮助学生巩固词汇用法与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅷ. 阅读理解。
Dear Jim,
How are you doing? I watched a television programme about a school last night. A young boy talked about his school life. Many years ago, there weren't any new desks or chairs. There weren't enough books. They didn't have a computer or a television. Now, many kind people give them new books, chairs and desks. They have a computer and a television. They study hard(努力地) at school.
I miss you. I hope you are well.
Love from,
Judy
根据信件内容,选择正确的选项。
(
C
)1. Judy watched a television programme about
C
.
A. her life
B. China
C. a boy's school life
(
C
)2. The desks and chairs were very
C
then.
A. nice
B. new
C. old
(
B
)3. They
B
a television now.
A. has
B. have
C. had
(
B
)4. People give them
B
.
A. some computers
B. some books
C. some televisions
(
A
)5. Do they study hard at school?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they don't.
C. We don't know.

答案

Ⅷ. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A

解析

【解析】
1. 根据信件内容“I watched a television programme about a school last night. A young boy talked about his school life.”可知,朱迪看的是关于一个男孩的学校生活的电视节目,故选C。
2. 由“Many years ago, there weren't any new desks or chairs.”可知,过去没有新桌椅,即桌椅是旧的,故选C。
3. 根据“Now... They have a computer and a television.”,主语they是复数,一般现在时用have,故选B。
4. 从“Now, many kind people give them new books, chairs and desks.”可知,人们给了他们一些书,故选B。
5. 依据“They study hard(努力地) at school.”可知,他们在学校努力学习,应作肯定回答,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
细节理解、时态辨析、书信类阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇书信类阅读理解题,主要考查学生对文章细节信息的提取能力和基础时态的辨析能力,需学生仔细阅读文本,定位关键信息作答。
【难度系数】
0.8