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一、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
Our school will hold an Environment Week next month because pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1) (throw) everywhere and many lakes and rivers (2) (pollute).
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai air pollution is serious. People’s health (3) (affect) by harmful gases and more people (4) (hurt) in the future if the air is dirty. The week aims to let students learn to protect our living environment.
Preparations are being made: posters and leaflets (5) (design) to spread the theme, and decorators use recycled materials to decorate the campus. An environment show is (6) (plan), with plays about fighting pollution.
During the week, activities will (7) (hold). Students will join tree-planting and recycling workshops, where waste is turned into useful items. The environment show (8) (take) place, sharing ideas on stopping pollution.
Afterwards, photos are shared, and a summary is (9) (write). Most importantly, everyone will keep the habits of saving resources to help our planet.
Our school will hold an Environment Week next month because pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish (1) (throw) everywhere and many lakes and rivers (2) (pollute).
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai air pollution is serious. People’s health (3) (affect) by harmful gases and more people (4) (hurt) in the future if the air is dirty. The week aims to let students learn to protect our living environment.
Preparations are being made: posters and leaflets (5) (design) to spread the theme, and decorators use recycled materials to decorate the campus. An environment show is (6) (plan), with plays about fighting pollution.
During the week, activities will (7) (hold). Students will join tree-planting and recycling workshops, where waste is turned into useful items. The environment show (8) (take) place, sharing ideas on stopping pollution.
Afterwards, photos are shared, and a summary is (9) (write). Most importantly, everyone will keep the habits of saving resources to help our planet.
答案
(1) is thrown
(2) are polluted
(3) is affected
(4) will be hurt
(5) are being designed
(6) is being planned
(7) be held
(8) will take place
(9) is written
(2) are polluted
(3) is affected
(4) will be hurt
(5) are being designed
(6) is being planned
(7) be held
(8) will take place
(9) is written
解析
本题考查被动语态的不同时态运用，需结合语境判断时态和被动结构：
1. 主语rubbish与throw是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，rubbish是不可数名词，结构为is+过去分词；
2. 主语lakes and rivers与pollute是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，结构为are+过去分词；
3. 主语health与affect是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，health是不可数名词，结构为is+过去分词；
4. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词；
5. 根据前文“Preparations are being made”，用现在进行时被动语态，主语posters and leaflets是复数，结构为are being+过去分词；
6. 主语show与plan是被动关系，结合语境用现在进行时被动语态，结构为is being+过去分词；
7. 主语activities与hold是被动关系，will后接动词原形，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；
8. take place是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，结合语境用一般将来时；
9. 主语summary与write是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，结构为is+过去分词。
1. 主语rubbish与throw是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态，rubbish是不可数名词，结构为is+过去分词；
2. 主语lakes and rivers与pollute是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，主语为复数，结构为are+过去分词；
3. 主语health与affect是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，health是不可数名词，结构为is+过去分词；
4. if引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词；
5. 根据前文“Preparations are being made”，用现在进行时被动语态，主语posters and leaflets是复数，结构为are being+过去分词；
6. 主语show与plan是被动关系，结合语境用现在进行时被动语态，结构为is being+过去分词；
7. 主语activities与hold是被动关系，will后接动词原形，用一般将来时被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；
8. take place是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，结合语境用一般将来时；
9. 主语summary与write是被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，结构为is+过去分词。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 本周五，一场环境展将在学校会堂举办。
An environment show at the school hall this Friday.
2. 我们学校的操场将用绿草和鲜花来装饰。
The playground in our school .
3. 关于如何保护环境的方法将会被讨论。
Ways about .
4. 许多家长以及老师都将应邀参加这次活动。
teachers, many parents to the show.
5. 展出的票很畅销。假如你想来，在票售罄之前赶紧买吧！
The tickets to the show . If you want to come, get one before the tickets .
1. 本周五，一场环境展将在学校会堂举办。
An environment show at the school hall this Friday.
2. 我们学校的操场将用绿草和鲜花来装饰。
The playground in our school .
3. 关于如何保护环境的方法将会被讨论。
Ways about .
4. 许多家长以及老师都将应邀参加这次活动。
teachers, many parents to the show.
5. 展出的票很畅销。假如你想来，在票售罄之前赶紧买吧！
The tickets to the show . If you want to come, get one before the tickets .
答案
1. will be held
2. will be decorated with green grass and flowers
3. how to protect the environment will be discussed
4. As well as; will be invited to this activity
5. sell well; are sold out
2. will be decorated with green grass and flowers
3. how to protect the environment will be discussed
4. As well as; will be invited to this activity
5. sell well; are sold out
解析
这几道题考查一般将来时的被动语态（结构为“will be + 过去分词”），同时涉及主动表被动的特殊用法。
1. 表将来的被动动作，“举办”用hold，过去分词为held，故用will be held。
2. “用……装饰”为decorate...with...，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be decorated with green grass and flowers。
3. “如何保护环境”译为how to protect the environment，“被讨论”用will be discussed，整合后为how to protect the environment will be discussed。
4. “以及”用As well as，“应邀”用be invited，此处为一般将来时被动语态，故分别填As well as和will be invited to this activity。
5. “畅销”用sell well（主动表被动）；“售罄”用be sold out，before引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，故分别填sell well和are sold out。
1. 表将来的被动动作，“举办”用hold，过去分词为held，故用will be held。
2. “用……装饰”为decorate...with...，此处需用一般将来时被动语态，故填will be decorated with green grass and flowers。
3. “如何保护环境”译为how to protect the environment，“被讨论”用will be discussed，整合后为how to protect the environment will be discussed。
4. “以及”用As well as，“应邀”用be invited，此处为一般将来时被动语态，故分别填As well as和will be invited to this activity。
5. “畅销”用sell well（主动表被动）；“售罄”用be sold out，before引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，故分别填sell well和are sold out。
三、微写作：How does your school organize the activities to protect the environment? Please use the passive voice in the simple present, simple past and simple future tenses. (At least 5-8 sentences)
答案
Our school pays much attention to environmental protection, and various activities are organized regularly to raise our awareness of going green.
Waste sorting training is provided every Wednesday afternoon, so all of us have learned how to deal with different kinds of waste correctly.
Last spring, a "No Plastic Bag" campaign was held in our school, and thousands of cloth bags were given to students and teachers for free to reduce plastic pollution.
A campus clean-up activity was also organized by the Student Union last month, and every corner of the school was made much cleaner than before.
Next month, an environmental protection exhibition will be held in the school library, where many pictures about environmental problems and green solutions will be shown to us.
Besides, a speech competition about protecting the earth will be held soon, and excellent speeches will be shared on the school website to inspire more students.
We are sure that with these meaningful activities, our awareness of environmental protection will be improved greatly, and our school will become a more beautiful and eco-friendly place.
Waste sorting training is provided every Wednesday afternoon, so all of us have learned how to deal with different kinds of waste correctly.
Last spring, a "No Plastic Bag" campaign was held in our school, and thousands of cloth bags were given to students and teachers for free to reduce plastic pollution.
A campus clean-up activity was also organized by the Student Union last month, and every corner of the school was made much cleaner than before.
Next month, an environmental protection exhibition will be held in the school library, where many pictures about environmental problems and green solutions will be shown to us.
Besides, a speech competition about protecting the earth will be held soon, and excellent speeches will be shared on the school website to inspire more students.
We are sure that with these meaningful activities, our awareness of environmental protection will be improved greatly, and our school will become a more beautiful and eco-friendly place.
解析
本文围绕学校环保活动展开，分别运用一般现在时被动语态描述常态化环保活动，一般过去时被动语态介绍过往开展的活动，一般将来时被动语态规划未来的相关活动，内容连贯，符合题目要求的时态、句式及句子数量标准。
