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八、信息还原。
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·江苏盐城大丰区飞达路初级中学调研)
Many people say boys' rooms are usually dirty, and the girls' rooms are usually clean and tidy. 1
Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. 2 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben's books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. 3 They have a reading party in it.
Lily is Ben's sister. 4 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, clothes and her school things are all on it. Lily never(从不) cleans her room. 5 Sometimes Lily's mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, "Sorry, Mum. You see, I am very busy now. My homework is difficult..."
A. She can't find her things all the time.
B. He always puts his things in the right places.
C. They clean their rooms every day.
D. Sometimes he asks his friends to come to his room.
E. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true(真实的).
F. What about her room?
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024·江苏盐城大丰区飞达路初级中学调研)
Many people say boys' rooms are usually dirty, and the girls' rooms are usually clean and tidy. 1
Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. 2 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben's books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. 3 They have a reading party in it.
Lily is Ben's sister. 4 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her schoolbag is on the bed, too. What is on her desk? Her baseballs, clothes and her school things are all on it. Lily never(从不) cleans her room. 5 Sometimes Lily's mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, "Sorry, Mum. You see, I am very busy now. My homework is difficult..."
A. She can't find her things all the time.
B. He always puts his things in the right places.
C. They clean their rooms every day.
D. Sometimes he asks his friends to come to his room.
E. But for Ben and Lily, it is not true(真实的).
F. What about her room?
1.
E
2. B
3. D
4. F
5. A
答案
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A
解析
【分析】
做这类信息还原题，核心是梳理上下文的逻辑关联，逐空匹配前后文的内容线索：首先第一空前文给出大众对男女生房间整洁度的普遍认知，后文却介绍了男孩Ben房间整洁、女孩Lily房间脏乱的相反案例，因此第一空需要转折句引出反例；第二空前文提到Ben每天打扫房间，后文罗列了他各类物品的规整摆放位置，需要一句承上启下说明他摆放物品的习惯；第三空后句出现复数指代“他们”，还提到开阅读派对，说明前文要出现Ben之外的人物；第四空后开始详细描述Lily房间的混乱场景，需要过渡句引出对Lily房间的介绍；第五空前文说Lily从不打扫房间，需要填入该行为带来的合理结果，最后排除和全文内容矛盾的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提出大众普遍观点“男孩房间通常脏乱，女孩房间通常整洁”，后文介绍的Ben和Lily的情况完全和该观点相反，E选项“但是对于Ben和Lily来说，这不是真的”起到转折引出反例的作用，衔接自然。
2. 第二空：前句说明Ben每天打扫房间，后文逐一介绍他的电脑、文具、书籍都有序摆放，B选项“他总是把自己的东西放在合适的位置”可以承上启下，对应后文的物品摆放细节。
3. 第三空：后句提到“他们在里面举办阅读派对”，出现复数人称they，说明前文要引入Ben之外的对象，D选项“有时候他邀请自己的朋友来房间”符合逻辑，对应后文的多人活动。
4. 第四空：后文开始详细描述Lily房间里物品乱堆的情况，此处需要过渡句引出对Lily房间的介绍，F选项“那她的房间怎么样呢？”完美起到过渡作用。
5. 第五空：前句说明Lily从来不打扫自己的房间，A选项“她总是找不到自己的东西”是从不整理房间带来的合理结果，逻辑通顺。
多余选项C“他们每天都打扫房间”和后文Lily从不打扫房间的内容矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，信息匹配判断，人称指代辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，语境贴近学生日常，考点设置基础，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力，解题时只要抓住前后句的线索对应关系，很容易排除干扰项得到正确答案，适合训练学生的语篇阅读细节关联意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类信息还原题，核心是梳理上下文的逻辑关联，逐空匹配前后文的内容线索：首先第一空前文给出大众对男女生房间整洁度的普遍认知，后文却介绍了男孩Ben房间整洁、女孩Lily房间脏乱的相反案例，因此第一空需要转折句引出反例；第二空前文提到Ben每天打扫房间，后文罗列了他各类物品的规整摆放位置，需要一句承上启下说明他摆放物品的习惯；第三空后句出现复数指代“他们”，还提到开阅读派对，说明前文要出现Ben之外的人物；第四空后开始详细描述Lily房间的混乱场景，需要过渡句引出对Lily房间的介绍；第五空前文说Lily从不打扫房间，需要填入该行为带来的合理结果，最后排除和全文内容矛盾的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提出大众普遍观点“男孩房间通常脏乱，女孩房间通常整洁”，后文介绍的Ben和Lily的情况完全和该观点相反，E选项“但是对于Ben和Lily来说，这不是真的”起到转折引出反例的作用，衔接自然。
2. 第二空：前句说明Ben每天打扫房间，后文逐一介绍他的电脑、文具、书籍都有序摆放，B选项“他总是把自己的东西放在合适的位置”可以承上启下，对应后文的物品摆放细节。
3. 第三空：后句提到“他们在里面举办阅读派对”，出现复数人称they，说明前文要引入Ben之外的对象，D选项“有时候他邀请自己的朋友来房间”符合逻辑，对应后文的多人活动。
4. 第四空：后文开始详细描述Lily房间里物品乱堆的情况，此处需要过渡句引出对Lily房间的介绍，F选项“那她的房间怎么样呢？”完美起到过渡作用。
5. 第五空：前句说明Lily从来不打扫自己的房间，A选项“她总是找不到自己的东西”是从不整理房间带来的合理结果，逻辑通顺。
多余选项C“他们每天都打扫房间”和后文Lily从不打扫房间的内容矛盾，直接排除。
【答案】
1. E 2. B 3. D 4. F 5. A
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，信息匹配判断，人称指代辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的信息还原题型，语境贴近学生日常，考点设置基础，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力，解题时只要抓住前后句的线索对应关系，很容易排除干扰项得到正确答案，适合训练学生的语篇阅读细节关联意识。
【难度系数】
0.8
