2026年启东中学作业本七年级英语下册译林版盐城专版第193页答案
A
Peter is from the UK. He is thirty years old. He works a 1 a guide. Last weekend he got up very late. Then he washed his face and brushed his t 2. After breakfast, he called Mary and Tom and asked t 3 to go camping with him.
They r 4 bikes to the countryside. It only took them half an hour to g 5 there. After they arrived, they put up t 6 near the lake and then made a fire. Mary cooked the food on the fire. They ate the food together h 7. Then they went boating on the lake. After that they climbed the mountain because they were all i 8 in climbing mountains.
The weather was sunny and warm that day. Peter was glad to spend a great time with his friends. They were so e 9 that they couldn't sleep early. They stayed u 10 late in the tents! It was a great day! They said they would go there again next weekend.
1.
as
2.
teeth
3.
them
4.
rode
5.
get

6.
tents
7.
happily
8.
interested
9.
excited
10.
up

答案

1. as 2. teeth 3. them 4. rode 5. get 6. tents
7. happily 8. interested 9. excited 10. up

解析

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类首字母填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心是讲述Peter和朋友上周去露营的经历,整体时态以一般过去时为主。接下来逐个结合首字母提示、上下文逻辑、常见固定搭配和语法规则推导答案:先判断每个空所需的词性,再匹配对应首字母的词汇,同时注意名词单复数、代词形式、时态变形等细节,最后代入全文验证语句通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:他从事导游的工作。固定搭配work as表示“担任、作为……身份工作”,符合首字母a提示,填as。
2. 句意:之后他洗脸刷牙。固定表达brush one's teeth表示刷牙,牙齿要用复数形式,符合首字母t提示,填teeth。
3. 句意:早饭后他给Mary和Tom打电话,邀请他们和自己一起去露营。动词ask后要接人称代词宾格指代前文提到的两个人,符合首字母t提示,填them。
4. 句意:他们骑自行车去了乡下。文章整体是一般过去时叙事,ride bikes“骑自行车”的过去式为rode,符合首字母r提示,填rode。
5. 句意:他们只花了半小时就到了那里。固定结构it takes sb time to do sth中要填动词原形,get there表示“到达那里”,符合首字母g提示,填get。
6. 句意:到达之后,他们在湖边搭起帐篷然后生火。后文也提到了在帐篷里的细节,多人的帐篷要用复数形式,符合首字母t提示,填tents。
7. 句意:他们开心地一起吃了饭。修饰动词ate需要用副词,结合语境是愉快地进食,符合首字母h提示,填happily。
8. 句意:之后他们去爬山,因为所有人都对爬山感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,符合首字母i提示,填interested。
9. 句意:他们太兴奋了,没办法早早入睡。描述人的主观感受,“兴奋的”符合语境,首字母e提示,填excited。
10. 句意:他们在帐篷里熬夜到很晚!固定搭配stay up late表示“熬夜”,符合首字母u提示,填up。
【答案】
1. as 2. teeth 3. them 4. rode 5. get 6. tents 7. happily 8. interested 9. excited 10. up
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性辨析,一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的首字母填空,绝大多数考点都是中小学阶段的高频固定短语,只需要结合露营的叙事逻辑,注意时态统一、名词单复数、代词宾格、副词修饰动词这类基础语法细节,就可以顺利完成,适合用来巩固课内核心词汇和搭配的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
I am Amy. I live in China w 1 my family. It is Saturday today. I don't go to school. My family are all at home. It's three o'clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game o 2 the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favourite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and r 3 a book. It's really r 4 for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her f 5 subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is c 6 fruit. She loves making fruit salad and a 7 makes it for us.
Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of(早于) France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo's parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep h 8. Leo is c 9 his room. It's one of his family rules. What's that under the table? It's a white cat. It's very lazy and it always s 10 for over ten hours a day.
1.
with
2.
on
3.
reading
4.
relaxing
5.
favourite

6.
cutting
7.
always
8.
healthy
9.
cleaning
10.
sleeps

答案

1. with 2. on 3. reading 4. relaxing 5. favourite
6. cutting 7. always 8. healthy 9. cleaning 10. sleeps

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短文首字母填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先通读全文,理清文章大意:文章介绍了周六下午Amy一家人的居家活动,同时介绍了她身处时差7小时的法国网友Leo一家同一时段的活动。第二步逐句分析每个空格的语境,结合给出的首字母提示,联动固定搭配、句子时态、并列语法规则推导答案,全部填完后再通读全文,验证所有空格的语义和语法是否通顺合理,排查错误。
【解析】
1. 句意:我和我的家人住在中国,固定搭配live with sb意为“和某人共同居住”,首字母为w,因此填with。
2. 句意:我正和弟弟Paul在电脑上看网球比赛,固定搭配on the computer意为“在电脑上”,首字母为o,因此填on。
3. 句意:我的爸爸David正坐在沙发上喝茶、看书。and并列两个谓语成分,前半部分是is drinking,时态为现在进行时,因此后面的动词要使用现在分词形式,read a book是固定搭配“看书”,首字母为r,因此填reading。
4. 句意:这对他来说真的很放松。前文描述爸爸喝茶看书的休闲场景,修饰事物要用以-ing结尾的形容词,表达“令人放松的”含义,首字母为r,因此填relaxing。
5. 句意:音乐是她最喜欢的学科,她未来想当一名音乐老师。前文提到她擅长弹钢琴,结合语境和首字母f,填favourite表示“最喜欢的”。
6. 句意:她正在切水果。句子时态为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,cut fruit意为“切水果”,cut的现在分词形式为cutting,首字母为c,因此填cutting。
7. 句意:她喜欢做水果沙拉,总是给我们做。结合语境和首字母a,填入频度副词always表示“总是”。
8. 句意:他们经常锻炼来保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy意为“保持健康”,首字母为h,因此填healthy。
9. 句意:Leo正在打扫他的房间。句子时态为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,clean one's room意为“打扫某人的房间”,clean的现在分词是cleaning,首字母为c,因此填cleaning。
10. 句意:它非常懒,每天睡超过十小时。主语it是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,结合首字母s,填sleeps表示“睡觉”。
【答案】
1. with 2. on 3. reading 4. relaxing 5. favourite
6. cutting 7. always 8. healthy 9. cleaning 10. sleeps
【知识点】
1. 介词固定搭配
2. 现在进行时
3. 一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于低年级基础首字母填空题,选取贴近日常家庭生活的场景,考点集中在常用固定搭配和基础时态变形,难度较低。做题时要注意利用上下文的提示信息,同时关注并列结构的语法一致性,区分现在分词、动词第三人称单数的变形规则,填完代入通读即可排查大部分错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
C
Taizhou is an old city with a long h 1. The city is very clean and the air is very f 2. There are a lot of nice g 3 in the city and many v 4 from Shanghai and Wuxi come to visit the gardens every weekend. They come to Taizhou by bus o 5 by train, sometimes even by air. Besides(除……之外) the gardens, Taizhou opera is very f 6, too. You can e 7 Taizhou opera in Mei Lanfang Theatre. Taizhou food is very tasty. You can have different k 8 of foods here. Taizhou is on the north bank of the Yangtze River. It t 9 about only one and a half hours from Taizhou to Nanjing by bullet train(动车). The traffic is very convenient here. W 10 to Taizhou! You will have a good time.
1.
history
2.
fresh
3.
gardens
4.
visitors
5.
or

6.
famous
7.
enjoy
8.
kinds
9.
takes
10.
Welcome

答案

1. history 2. fresh 3. gardens 4. visitors 5. or
6. famous 7. enjoy 8. kinds 9. takes 10. Welcome

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍泰州城市特点的说明文首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍泰州的旅游、文化、交通优势,之后结合每个空给出的首字母提示,联系前后文的语境线索、常用固定搭配推导答案,同时要注意名词单复数、动词时态等语法规则,全部填完后再通读全文核对逻辑和拼写是否通顺合理。比如后文多次提到游览园林,就可以反向推导前文对应的相关词汇,遇到固定句型比如it takes+时间的结构也可以直接对应匹配。
【解析】
1. 句意:泰州是一座有着悠久历史的古老城市。"long history"是常用搭配表示悠久的历史,首字母为h,符合语境,填history。
2. 句意:这座城市很干净,空气非常清新。形容空气洁净清新用形容词fresh,首字母为f,填fresh。
3. 句意:城市里有很多漂亮的园林,后文提到人们来游览园林,a lot of后接可数名词复数,首字母为g,填gardens。
4. 句意:很多来自上海和无锡的游客每个周末都来游览这些园林,many后接可数名词复数,指代来游玩的人用visitors,首字母为v,填visitors。
5. 句意:他们坐公交或者坐火车来泰州,有时甚至坐飞机。此处表选择关系“或者”用连词or,首字母为o,填or。
6. 句意:除了园林之外,泰州戏曲也非常有名。表达“著名的、有名的”用形容词famous,首字母为f,填famous。
7. 句意:你可以在梅兰芳剧院欣赏泰州戏曲。情态动词can后接动词原形,表达“欣赏、享用”含义用enjoy,首字母为e,填enjoy。
8. 句意:你在这里可以吃到不同种类的食物。"different kinds of"是固定搭配表示不同种类的,首字母为k,填kinds。
9. 句意:坐动车从泰州到南京大约只需要一个半小时。it takes+时长是固定句型表示做某事花费多长时间,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用takes,首字母为t,填takes。
10. 句意:欢迎来到泰州!"Welcome to sp."是常用表达表示欢迎来到某地,句首首字母大写,首字母为w,填Welcome。
【答案】
1. history 2. fresh 3. gardens 4. visitors 5. or
6. famous 7. enjoy 8. kinds 9. takes 10. Welcome
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定搭配,名词单复数
【点评】
本题属于地方文化主题的基础首字母填空题,大部分空都有明确的上下文线索和初中阶段的高频固定搭配提示,既考察学生对语篇逻辑的梳理能力,也考察基础词汇的积累,只有少数空需要注意动词第三人称单数变形的细节,整体友好度较高,做完后通读全文核对可以有效降低拼写和语法错误。
【难度系数】
0.7