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七、(2026·如皋实验初中阶段检测)短文填空(10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Every year, families get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth.
During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much 1 (healthy) food like fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food 2 (wise) and pick suitable dishes that are good for our health, not just tasty ones. 3 (tradition) foods like dumplings and rice cakes are great choices, as they are both delicious and full of nutrition.
The festival is also a time of fun 4 (activity). The streets are filled with colourful lanterns and decorations 5 (make) everything look bright and happy. My family never spends the holiday without 6 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dance shows, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 7 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our 8 (relative) homes.
A good festival should be both happy and healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body ______ 9 ______ (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the ______ 10 ______ (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of ourselves, eating well and moving more.
Celebrating festivals in a healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Every year, families get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth.
During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much 1 (healthy) food like fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food 2 (wise) and pick suitable dishes that are good for our health, not just tasty ones. 3 (tradition) foods like dumplings and rice cakes are great choices, as they are both delicious and full of nutrition.
The festival is also a time of fun 4 (activity). The streets are filled with colourful lanterns and decorations 5 (make) everything look bright and happy. My family never spends the holiday without 6 (do) some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dance shows, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always 7 (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our 8 (relative) homes.
A good festival should be both happy and healthy. It is important to remember that a healthy body ______ 9 ______ (stay) strong to enjoy all the fun. At the ______ 10 ______ (begin) of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of ourselves, eating well and moving more.
Celebrating festivals in a healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
七、[文章大意]本文主要介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日之一,人们通过家庭聚餐和各类活动来庆祝这一节日,同时也强调了保持健康饮食与规律生活的重要性。
1. unhealthy 2. wisely 3. Traditional 4. activities
5. making 6. doing 7. mixes 8. relatives' 9. stays
10. beginning
1. unhealthy 2. wisely 3. Traditional 4. activities
5. making 6. doing 7. mixes 8. relatives' 9. stays
10. beginning
解析
【分析】
做这类给出提示词的短文变形填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，把握语篇主题是介绍春节相关习俗、倡导健康过节，确定全文整体时态为一般现在时。之后逐空分析句子成分，结合上下文逻辑判断变形方向：首先看空格修饰的成分是名词、动词还是作谓语，再结合提示词的词性，判断需要变为反义词、副词、形容词、复数名词、非谓语形式、三单形式还是所有格，同时注意固定搭配的特殊变形规则，就能一步步推出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后修饰名词food，后文举例油炸零食、甜蛋糕都属于对身体不好的不健康食物，因此将形容词healthy变为其否定形式unhealthy。
2. 空格用于修饰动词choose，副词才能修饰动词，因此将形容词wise变为副词形式wisely。
3. 空格用于修饰后面的名词foods，需要形容词作定语，将名词tradition变为形容词Traditional，且位于句首首字母大写。
4. 此处指代各类趣味活动，activity是可数名词，前面无不定冠词限定，因此变为复数形式activities。
5. 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语decorations和make是主动关系，因此用make的现在分词形式making。
6. 介词without后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此将动词do变为doing。
7. 全文为一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为三单形式，mix的三单是mixes。
8. 空格后是名词homes，此处表达“亲戚们的家”，需要用复数名词所有格，即relatives'。
9. 主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，stay变为stays。
10. 固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”，将动词begin变为名词形式beginning。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. wisely 3. Traditional 4. activities 5. making 6. doing 7. mixes 8. relatives' 9. stays 10. beginning
【知识点】
词形转换
非谓语动词
名词所有格
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的给提示词短文填空题，覆盖了形容词反义变形、副词修饰动词、名词复数、现在分词作状语、介词后接动名词、动词三单、名词所有格、固定短语等多个核心考点，既考查语法基础，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断变形方向，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类给出提示词的短文变形填空题，首先第一步要通读全文，把握语篇主题是介绍春节相关习俗、倡导健康过节，确定全文整体时态为一般现在时。之后逐空分析句子成分，结合上下文逻辑判断变形方向：首先看空格修饰的成分是名词、动词还是作谓语，再结合提示词的词性，判断需要变为反义词、副词、形容词、复数名词、非谓语形式、三单形式还是所有格，同时注意固定搭配的特殊变形规则，就能一步步推出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后修饰名词food，后文举例油炸零食、甜蛋糕都属于对身体不好的不健康食物，因此将形容词healthy变为其否定形式unhealthy。
2. 空格用于修饰动词choose，副词才能修饰动词，因此将形容词wise变为副词形式wisely。
3. 空格用于修饰后面的名词foods，需要形容词作定语，将名词tradition变为形容词Traditional，且位于句首首字母大写。
4. 此处指代各类趣味活动，activity是可数名词，前面无不定冠词限定，因此变为复数形式activities。
5. 此处是现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语decorations和make是主动关系，因此用make的现在分词形式making。
6. 介词without后面需要接动名词作宾语，因此将动词do变为doing。
7. 全文为一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为三单形式，mix的三单是mixes。
8. 空格后是名词homes，此处表达“亲戚们的家”，需要用复数名词所有格，即relatives'。
9. 主语a healthy body是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式，stay变为stays。
10. 固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……之初”，将动词begin变为名词形式beginning。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. wisely 3. Traditional 4. activities 5. making 6. doing 7. mixes 8. relatives' 9. stays 10. beginning
【知识点】
词形转换
非谓语动词
名词所有格
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的给提示词短文填空题，覆盖了形容词反义变形、副词修饰动词、名词复数、现在分词作状语、介词后接动名词、动词三单、名词所有格、固定短语等多个核心考点，既考查语法基础，也要求学生结合上下文逻辑判断变形方向，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
