登录
Ⅰ.短文阅读
(2024 临沂)
It can be really bad if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner（内在的）speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor(教授）from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself as an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight（航班）, he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect(角度）,especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers（调查者）divided the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently,reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.
1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代）in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking to yourself.
B. The brain.
C. Thinking.
2. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing himself with others.
3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.
B. Talking to yourself helps to improve your talking skills.
C. Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（$\mathrm{P}_1=$Paragraph）
A.
B. C.
(2024 临沂)
It can be really bad if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don't feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of advantages.
You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner（内在的）speech. It can help us do better in different areas like school,sports and work.
Talking to yourself, especially in the third person, can help us manage bad feelings. “Talking to yourself in the third person is like giving yourself advice,” said Jason Moser, a professor(教授）from Michigan State University, US. Moser uses himself as an example. He does not like flying, but he has to fly often for his work. So when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight（航班）, he talks to himself. “Well, you know, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason has been on thousands of flights.” This can help us to see things from a different aspect(角度）,especially when we're feeling sad or angry.
When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers（调查者）divided the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.
Self-talk also helps to improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things:reading silently,reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study. It's because the information will probably become a long-term memory if it is said out loud.
1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代）in Paragraph 2?
A. Talking to yourself.
B. The brain.
C. Thinking.
2. How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 3?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving an example.
C. By comparing himself with others.
3. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Talking to yourself helps to find out the best players.
B. Talking to yourself helps to improve your talking skills.
C. Talking to yourself helps to make you more confident.
4. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?（$\mathrm{P}_1=$Paragraph）
A.
B. C.答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题考查代词指代，需定位第二段中"It"的前文内容，明确指代对象；
2. 第2题考查论证方法，需判断第三段作者通过何种方式阐述观点；
3. 第3题考查段落主旨，需找到第四段的核心句总结主旨；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，匹配对应结构示意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段前两句"Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better..."，可知"It"指代前文的"Talking to yourself"，故选A。
2. 第2题：第三段中作者举了Jason Moser的例子，说明用第三人称自言自语能帮助管理坏情绪，因此是通过举例的方式阐述观点，故选B。
3. 第3题：第四段首句"When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence."点明段落主旨，即自言自语能增加自信，故选C。
4. 第4题：梳理文章结构：P1总述自言自语有诸多好处；P2、P3、P4、P5分别阐述自言自语的不同好处（各领域表现、管理情绪、增强自信、提高记忆），对应图A的结构（P1为总段，P2连接后续三个分述段），故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、文章结构、段落主旨
【点评】
本题综合考查英语阅读理解的多个核心考点，要求学生具备定位关键信息、分析论证方法、总结段落主旨及梳理文章结构的能力，需仔细阅读原文细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题考查代词指代，需定位第二段中"It"的前文内容，明确指代对象；
2. 第2题考查论证方法，需判断第三段作者通过何种方式阐述观点；
3. 第3题考查段落主旨，需找到第四段的核心句总结主旨；
4. 第4题考查文章结构，需梳理各段落的逻辑关系，匹配对应结构示意图。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段前两句"Talking to yourself loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better..."，可知"It"指代前文的"Talking to yourself"，故选A。
2. 第2题：第三段中作者举了Jason Moser的例子，说明用第三人称自言自语能帮助管理坏情绪，因此是通过举例的方式阐述观点，故选B。
3. 第3题：第四段首句"When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence."点明段落主旨，即自言自语能增加自信，故选C。
4. 第4题：梳理文章结构：P1总述自言自语有诸多好处；P2、P3、P4、P5分别阐述自言自语的不同好处（各领域表现、管理情绪、增强自信、提高记忆），对应图A的结构（P1为总段，P2连接后续三个分述段），故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、文章结构、段落主旨
【点评】
本题综合考查英语阅读理解的多个核心考点，要求学生具备定位关键信息、分析论证方法、总结段落主旨及梳理文章结构的能力，需仔细阅读原文细节，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ.阅读还原
(2024河南改编)
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5.
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone that wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone that can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 6.
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 7.
Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 8.
(2024河南改编)
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5.
D
Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. Anyone that wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone that can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 6.
E
AI psychologist(心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 7.
B
An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person's job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 8.
C
They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.答案
5. D 6. E 7. B 8. C
解析
【分析】
本文围绕未来可能出现的新工作展开，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：第5空前文提及旧工作消失、未来工作会变化，需引出未来工作的话题；第6空前文介绍太空导游的职责，需匹配该工作的要求；第7空前文讲AI发展，需衔接AI相关工作的内容；第8空前文讲人类技术融合专家的重要性，需对应其工作内容。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文指出旧工作消失、未来工作会变化，D选项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”（那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么工作？）正好引出下文对未来工作的具体介绍，故5选D。
2. 第6空：前文介绍太空导游的职责（解释所见、保障安全），E选项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”（做这份工作的人必须是好的沟通者），符合太空导游的职业要求，故6选E。
3. 第7空：前文提到AI越来越像人，后文说明AI心理学家需要懂心理和技术，B选项“They will need engineers for their 'minds'.”（他们需要工程师做“大脑”），衔接AI心理学家需要技术支持的内容，故7选B。
4. 第8空：前文讲人类技术融合专家的重要性，后文说明他们会查看技术并给出建议，C选项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”（他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术），对应该专家的工作内容，故8选C。
【答案】5.D 6.E 7.B 8.C
【知识点】阅读理解还原、语篇逻辑衔接、职业话题理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力，围绕未来职业话题展开，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
本文围绕未来可能出现的新工作展开，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项：第5空前文提及旧工作消失、未来工作会变化，需引出未来工作的话题；第6空前文介绍太空导游的职责，需匹配该工作的要求；第7空前文讲AI发展，需衔接AI相关工作的内容；第8空前文讲人类技术融合专家的重要性，需对应其工作内容。
【解析】
1. 第5空：前文指出旧工作消失、未来工作会变化，D选项“So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted?”（那么你有没有想过未来可能需要什么工作？）正好引出下文对未来工作的具体介绍，故5选D。
2. 第6空：前文介绍太空导游的职责（解释所见、保障安全），E选项“The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.”（做这份工作的人必须是好的沟通者），符合太空导游的职业要求，故6选E。
3. 第7空：前文提到AI越来越像人，后文说明AI心理学家需要懂心理和技术，B选项“They will need engineers for their 'minds'.”（他们需要工程师做“大脑”），衔接AI心理学家需要技术支持的内容，故7选B。
4. 第8空：前文讲人类技术融合专家的重要性，后文说明他们会查看技术并给出建议，C选项“They could teach others how to use future technologies.”（他们可以教别人如何使用未来技术），对应该专家的工作内容，故8选C。
【答案】5.D 6.E 7.B 8.C
【知识点】阅读理解还原、语篇逻辑衔接、职业话题理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读还原题，考查学生对上下文逻辑的理解能力，围绕未来职业话题展开，需结合前后文内容匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
