2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语译林版第54页答案
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 在超市结账时,我们必须排队等候。
When checking out at the supermarket, we must
wait in line
.
2. 你最好带上雨衣,以防今天下午下雨。
You'd better take a raincoat with you
in case
it rains this afternoon.
3. 这家酒店的服务很好,让客人感觉宾至如归。
The service in this hotel is so good that it makes guests
feel at home
.
4. 外国游客尝了几次后,就习惯了吃徽州臭豆腐。
The foreign tourists
are/get used to
eating Huizhou stinky tofu after trying it several times.
5. 黄梅戏演员唱完后,观众们同时鼓起掌来。
The audience clapped their hands
all at once
when the actors finished singing the Huangmei opera.

答案

1. wait in line 2. in case 3. feel at home 4. are/get used to 5. all at once

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子,主要考查英语常用固定短语、动词短语及固定搭配的运用,解题时需结合汉语含义匹配对应英语表达,同时关注句子语法结构(如情态动词用法、固定句式等):
1. 汉语“排队等候”对应固定短语,情态动词must后接动词原形;
2. 汉语“以防”对应目的状语从句的引导短语;
3. 汉语“感觉宾至如归”对应固定短语,符合make sb do sth的句式;
4. 汉语“习惯”对应固定短语,需注意主语单复数及短语搭配;
5. 汉语“同时”对应作状语的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 情态动词must后接动词原形,“排队等候”的英语固定表达为wait in line,故填wait in line;
2. “以防”用于引导目的状语从句,对应的英语固定表达为in case,故填in case;
3. make sb do sth是固定句式,“感觉宾至如归”的英语固定表达为feel at home,故填feel at home;
4. “习惯”的英语固定表达为be/get used to,主语the foreign tourists为复数,be动词用are,故填are/get used to;
5. “同时”对应的英语固定表达为all at once,作状语修饰动作,故填all at once。
【答案】
1. wait in line 2. in case 3. feel at home 4. are/get used to 5. all at once
【知识点】
固定短语、动词短语、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础固定表达,难度适中,需学生日常积累常用英语短语及句式,属于巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Hi,Li Hua! Where do you come from?
B:1.
B

A:I know the country. I'm interested in the great country. Can you tell me some information about your country?
B:Yes,I can. In my country,we use chopsticks for most meals. 2.
G

A:That's interesting! I tried using chopsticks before,but it was hard for me.
B:3.
C
I will teach you.
A:That's great!
B:This Saturday is my birthday. I will invite some friends to my birthday party. 4.
F

A:Yes,I'd like to. What time is it?
B:5.
A

A:OK. See you!
A. At 4:30 p.m.
B. I come from China.
C. Don't worry about it.
D. Who will join in the party?
E. Can you help me organize the party?
F. Would you like to come to the party?
G. But here,people use forks and knives.

答案

1. B 2. G 3. C 4. F 5. A

解析

【分析】做补全对话时,需结合上下文语境及日常交际用语逻辑逐一判断。第1空上文A询问B来自哪里,需回答来自的国家,对应选项B;第2空上文B提到本国用餐用筷子,下文A提及自己用筷子困难,此处需对比其他地方的餐具使用情况,对应选项G;第3空A表示用筷子难,B需安慰对方,对应选项C;第4空B邀请A参加生日派对,A回答愿意,此处需发出邀请,对应选项F;第5空A询问派对时间,需回答具体时间,对应选项A。
【解析】1. 根据上文“Where do you come from?”,答语应为来自某地,选项B“I come from China.”符合语境,故1选B;2. 上文提到本国用筷子,下文A说用筷子难,此处需对比其他地方的餐具,选项G“But here,people use forks and knives.”符合,故2选G;3. A表示用筷子难,B需安慰,选项C“Don't worry about it.”符合,故3选C;4. B邀请A参加派对,A回答“Yes,I'd like to.”,此处需发出邀请,选项F“Would you like to come to the party?”符合,故4选F;5. A问时间,需回答时间,选项A“At 4:30 p.m.”符合,故5选A。
【答案】1.B 2.G 3.C 4.F 5.A
【知识点】英语日常交际用语、补全对话
【点评】本题为英语补全对话题型,侧重考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适语句,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.4