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Ⅵ.语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Teng Fei is a middle school student. In the past, he often felt bored and didn't do well
66.
72.
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Teng Fei is a middle school student. In the past, he often felt bored and didn't do well
in
66 school. He spent much time watching
67 (watch) TV alone. One day, his father bought a
68 basketball for him. Teng Fei started to play it with his classmates after school. To his surprise, he found it was very exciting
69 (excite). He became interested in it. Soon, he made some new friends because of
70 this sport. Now, Teng Fei plays basketball twice
71 (two) a week. This hobby makes him healthy and happy. He also does better
72 (good) in his study than before. He learns to work with others and never gives up easily
73 (easy). Besides sports, Teng Fei also takes an
74 interest in reading. He thinks books are like new worlds. His story tells us that good hobbies can help us become/to become
75 (become) better people. It is important to have
76 (have) some hobbies in our lives.66.
in
67. watching
68. a
69. exciting
70. of
71. twice
72.
better
73. easily
74. an
75. become/to become
76. to have
答案
66.in 67.watching 68.a 69.exciting 70.of 71.twice
72.better 73.easily 74.an 75.become/to become
76.to have
72.better 73.easily 74.an 75.become/to become
76.to have
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法、比较级、非谓语动词等知识点解题。解题时需先分析每个空格的句子成分，再结合上下文语境和语法规则确定答案：
1. 观察空格前后的固定搭配，如do well in、spend...doing等；
2. 判断空格处修饰的对象（人/物），确定形容词形式（exciting/excited）；
3. 注意频率表达（twice）、比较级标志（than）；
4. 掌握介词（because of）、冠词（a/an）、副词修饰动词等规则；
5. 牢记help、It's + adj + to do等句型的用法。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配do well in，意为“在……方面做得好”，故填in；
67. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch变为watching；
68. 此处表示“一个篮球”，basketball为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
69. 空格处修饰指代“打篮球”的it（事物），需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），excited用于修饰人；
70. because后接从句，because of后接名词/代词/动名词短语，此处this sport为名词短语，故填of；
71. 表示频率“一周两次”，用two对应的副词twice；
72. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用good的比较级better，构成do better in（在……方面做得更好）；
73. 空格处修饰动词短语give up，需用easy的副词形式easily；
74. 固定搭配take an interest in，interest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
75. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填become或to become；
76. 句型It is + adj + to do sth，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to have。
【答案】
66.in 67.watching 68.a 69.exciting 70.of 71.twice 72.better 73.easily 74.an 75.become/to become 76.to have
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，涵盖介词、非谓语、比较级等基础知识点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握常用短语和语法规则，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为语法填空题，需结合固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法、比较级、非谓语动词等知识点解题。解题时需先分析每个空格的句子成分，再结合上下文语境和语法规则确定答案：
1. 观察空格前后的固定搭配，如do well in、spend...doing等；
2. 判断空格处修饰的对象（人/物），确定形容词形式（exciting/excited）；
3. 注意频率表达（twice）、比较级标志（than）；
4. 掌握介词（because of）、冠词（a/an）、副词修饰动词等规则；
5. 牢记help、It's + adj + to do等句型的用法。
【解析】
66. 固定搭配do well in，意为“在……方面做得好”，故填in；
67. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”，故watch变为watching；
68. 此处表示“一个篮球”，basketball为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
69. 空格处修饰指代“打篮球”的it（事物），需用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），excited用于修饰人；
70. because后接从句，because of后接名词/代词/动名词短语，此处this sport为名词短语，故填of；
71. 表示频率“一周两次”，用two对应的副词twice；
72. 句中出现比较级标志词than，需用good的比较级better，构成do better in（在……方面做得更好）；
73. 空格处修饰动词短语give up，需用easy的副词形式easily；
74. 固定搭配take an interest in，interest以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
75. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填become或to become；
76. 句型It is + adj + to do sth，其中it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，故填to have。
【答案】
66.in 67.watching 68.a 69.exciting 70.of 71.twice 72.better 73.easily 74.an 75.become/to become 76.to have
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法与固定搭配，涵盖介词、非谓语、比较级等基础知识点，难度适中，要求学生熟练掌握常用短语和语法规则，结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分17分)
学校英语社团正在举办“My Growing Hobby”主题征文活动,请分享一个让你有所成长的爱好,并说明它如何促进了你的身心发展或个人成长。
要求:1.介绍你的爱好是什么以及你从事该爱好的频率;
2.说明该爱好带给你的两个积极影响;
3.表达你对该爱好的未来期待;
4.80词左右,不得出现真实姓名和校名。
学校英语社团正在举办“My Growing Hobby”主题征文活动,请分享一个让你有所成长的爱好,并说明它如何促进了你的身心发展或个人成长。
要求:1.介绍你的爱好是什么以及你从事该爱好的频率;
2.说明该爱好带给你的两个积极影响;
3.表达你对该爱好的未来期待;
4.80词左右,不得出现真实姓名和校名。
答案
My Growing Hobby
Reading is my favourite hobby. I spend about one hour reading every day, usually before going to bed. This hobby has brought me many benefits. First, it has greatly improved my vocabulary and writing skills. Second, reading helps me relax after a long day of study. When I read interesting stories, I forget all my worries. In the future, I plan to read more classic books. I believe reading will help me become a better person.
Reading is my favourite hobby. I spend about one hour reading every day, usually before going to bed. This hobby has brought me many benefits. First, it has greatly improved my vocabulary and writing skills. Second, reading helps me relax after a long day of study. When I read interesting stories, I forget all my worries. In the future, I plan to read more classic books. I believe reading will help me become a better person.
解析
【分析】这是一道英语话题书面表达题，要求围绕“My Growing Hobby”主题写作。解题思路：首先确定具体爱好（如阅读），明确从事该爱好的频率；其次紧扣要求写出两个对身心发展或个人成长的积极影响；接着表达对该爱好的未来期待；最后控制词数在80词左右，不得出现真实姓名和校名，确保语言流畅、要点齐全。
【解析】写作时，先点明爱好为阅读及频率（每天睡前一小时）；再阐述两个积极影响：一是提升词汇与写作技能，二是帮助缓解学习压力；最后表达未来计划读更多经典书籍的期待，严格遵循题目要求的四个要点，语言简洁规范。
【答案】My Growing Hobby
Reading is my favourite hobby. I spend about one hour reading every day, usually before going to bed. This hobby has brought me many benefits. First, it has greatly improved my vocabulary and writing skills. Second, reading helps me relax after a long day of study. When I read interesting stories, I forget all my worries. In the future, I plan to read more classic books. I believe reading will help me become a better person.
【知识点】英语话题作文写作；英语书面表达
【点评】本文紧扣主题，要点完整覆盖爱好介绍、积极影响、未来期待三个要求，语言流畅自然，符合词数限制，无真实信息，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】写作时，先点明爱好为阅读及频率（每天睡前一小时）；再阐述两个积极影响：一是提升词汇与写作技能，二是帮助缓解学习压力；最后表达未来计划读更多经典书籍的期待，严格遵循题目要求的四个要点，语言简洁规范。
【答案】My Growing Hobby
Reading is my favourite hobby. I spend about one hour reading every day, usually before going to bed. This hobby has brought me many benefits. First, it has greatly improved my vocabulary and writing skills. Second, reading helps me relax after a long day of study. When I read interesting stories, I forget all my worries. In the future, I plan to read more classic books. I believe reading will help me become a better person.
【知识点】英语话题作文写作；英语书面表达
【点评】本文紧扣主题，要点完整覆盖爱好介绍、积极影响、未来期待三个要求，语言流畅自然，符合词数限制，无真实信息，是一篇符合要求的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】0.7
