2026年新目标检测同步单元测试卷八年级英语下册人教版第15页答案
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Many students have hobbies, like playing games or drawing. Hobbies are good, but sometimes they can take too much time. If we spend all our time on hobbies, we may not have enough time for study. So, it is important to find a balance. Here is some advice.
First, make a plan for your week. Write down your study time and hobby time. For example, you can study first and then play for a little while.
Second, do not forget to rest. Good sleep helps you study better.
Finally, remember that study is important, but hobbies can also help you relax.
Do not give up your hobby, but remember: study comes first. If you can manage your time well, you can both study well and enjoy your hobby.

57.
much

58.
and

59.
weekly

60.
rest/sleep

61.
most

62.
well

答案

57.much 58.and 59.weekly 60.rest/sleep 61.most 62.well

解析

【分析】本题为语篇填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词汇的词性、用法来逐一解题:1. 第57空:time为不可数名词,结合句意“爱好也会占用很多时间”,需用修饰不可数名词的much;2. 第58空:考查固定搭配balance A and B(平衡A和B),故填and;3. 第59空:根据原文“make a plan for your week”,需用形容词weekly修饰名词plan,表“每周的计划”;4. 第60空:结合下文“Good sleep helps you study better”及语境,此处指休息或睡眠,填rest或sleep;5. 第61空:表示“最重要的”,需用形容词important的最高级形式most;6. 第62空:考查固定搭配manage...well(好好管理……),用副词well修饰动词manage。
【解析】57. 修饰不可数名词time,表“很多”,填much;58. 固定搭配balance...and...,填and;59. 修饰plan,表“每周的”,填weekly;60. 结合语境指休息/睡眠,填rest/sleep;61. 构成最高级“最重要的”,填most;62. 修饰动词manage,表“好地”,填well。
【答案】57.much 58.and 59.weekly 60.rest/sleep 61.most 62.well
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词、副词、形容词最高级
【点评】本题考查语篇语境中基础词汇的运用,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、形容词最高级等知识点,难度适中,适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】0.5
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
63. Do hobbies help us relax after study?
Yes, they do.

64. Why is sleep important for students?
Because good sleep helps them study better.

65. How do you balance your hobby with your study?
I make a plan to manage my time, study first and then enjoy my hobby.(答案不唯一)

答案

63.Yes, they do.
64. Because good sleep helps them study better.
65. I make a plan to manage my time, study first and then enjoy my hobby.(答案不唯一)

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语篇内容回答问题的题型,需结合问题类型组织正确的英语回答:63题是一般疑问句,需用Yes/No开头,对应主语hobbies用复数代词they;64题是原因类特殊疑问句,需用Because引导原因状语;65题是方式类特殊疑问句,需用第一人称给出合理的平衡方法,答案不唯一但需符合逻辑。
【解析】
63题:问题为“Do hobbies help us relax after study?”,是一般疑问句,主语hobbies为复数,故回答为“Yes, they do.”;
64题:问题为“Why is sleep important for students?”,需说明睡眠对学生的作用,参考答案给出“Because good sleep helps them study better.”,符合逻辑;
65题:问题为“How do you balance your hobby with your study?”,需给出平衡的方法,参考答案的时间管理方式合理,答案不唯一。
【答案】
63.Yes, they do.
64.Because good sleep helps them study better.
65.I make a plan to manage my time, study first and then enjoy my hobby.
【知识点】
英语一般疑问句回答、原因类特殊疑问句回答、语篇信息应用
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇内容的理解及英语句子的正确表达,题型基础,答案明确或开放但符合逻辑即可,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8