Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断题）
A
I often think about my future and talk about it with my friends. I want to know what it would be like.
Now I am a middle school student. It is important for me to listen to the teacher carefully in class. When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school. I'd like to study law. It is something that interests me and it would be helpful for my work because I want to be a lawyer in the future.
I don't know what my family will be like in the future. I would like to have a big house in New York. I hope that one day I will get married and have four children—two boys and two girls. When I have time, I will play and travel with them by car.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()36. The writer often thinks about his future.
()37. The writer's dream job is to become a lawyer in the future.
()38. When the writer finish middle school, he will go to work.
()39. The writer mainly talks about his future family in the last paragraph.
()40. The best title for the passage is "Education and Life".

36—40 TTFTF

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路是：先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应内容，对比题目与原文的信息是否一致，判断正误即可。
【解析】
36题：原文第一段第一句提到“I often think about my future”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
37题：原文第二段最后提到“because I want to be a lawyer in the future”，与题目表述一致，故为T。
38题：原文第二段提到“When I finish middle school, I will take the entrance exam to high school”，并非去工作，与题目表述不符，故为F。
39题：原文最后一段主要讲述作者未来的家庭情况（大房子、结婚、四个孩子等），与题目表述一致，故为T。
40题：全文围绕作者对未来的规划（学业、职业、家庭）展开，最佳标题应为“My Future”，而非“Education and Life”，与题目表述不符，故为F。
【答案】
TTFTF
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节的定位和理解能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7

B
根据下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.
There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25, 000 volunteers help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?
()41. What was Christopher’s dream?
A. To become a police officer.
B. To become a doctor.
C. To become a pilot.
D. To become a singer.
()42. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They gave him a computer.
B. They gave him a tour of the city.
C. They took him to a concert.
D. They took him to the hospital.
()43. Which kind of wishes did Christopher have?
A. I wish to go. B. I wish to meet.
C. I wish to be. D. I wish to have.
()44. The purpose(目的) of the last paragraph is to .
A. explain what “Make-A-Wish” is
B. encourage more people to join the charity
C. tell us how Christopher’s wish came true
D. introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
()45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sick children just wish to get well.
B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.
C. A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”.
D. “Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 40 years.

41.A 解析:第二段第三句 He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.明确说了他的梦想。
42.B 解析:第二段提到 They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter,虽然选项没有提到直升机,但 gave him a tour of the city 与 B 选项意思一致。
43.C 解析:Christopher 的愿望是成为一名警察,属于 I wish to be.类型。故选 C。
44.B 解析:最后一段提到志愿者和捐款,并问“Will you be one of them?”,可见最后一段的写作目的是鼓励更多人加入慈善机构。
45.D 解析:从 1980 年开始,到现在已经超过 40 年。故选 D。

【分析】做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，精准定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体解题思路：41题定位Christopher的梦想相关语句；42题定位两位警察为他做的事；43题判断Christopher的愿望类型；44题分析最后一段的写作目的；45题逐一核对选项与原文信息的正误。
【解析】41题：根据原文第二段第三句“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”，明确Christopher的梦想是成为警察，对应选项A；42题：原文第二段提到“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter”，核心动作是带他游览城市，与选项B表述一致；43题：Christopher的愿望是成为警察，属于“I wish to be（我想成为）”的类型，对应选项C；44题：最后一段提及志愿者数量，并以“Will you be one of them?”结尾，目的是鼓励更多人加入该慈善机构，对应选项B；45题：原文提到该机构始于1980年，到2024年已超过40年，对应选项D。
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题是关于慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的查找、主旨的理解能力，题目设置基础，学生只要仔细定位原文信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8