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D.短文理解（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
（
A. Last Monday.
B. Last Wednesday.
C. Last Friday.
（
A. Over one minute.
B. For several minutes.
C. A whole afternoon.
（
A. No villagers were killed in the earthquake.
B. The earthquake made over 200 people homeless.
C. Two houses were badly destroyed by the earthquake.
（
A. His wife was killed.
B. One of his children was missing.
C. Some parts of his house fell down.
（
A. She took some things out.
B. She rushed out with her children.
C. She asked her husband not to leave.
听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
（
C
）16. When did the earthquake happen?A. Last Monday.
B. Last Wednesday.
C. Last Friday.
（
A
）17. How long did the earthquake last?A. Over one minute.
B. For several minutes.
C. A whole afternoon.
（
B
）18. What can we learn from the news?A. No villagers were killed in the earthquake.
B. The earthquake made over 200 people homeless.
C. Two houses were badly destroyed by the earthquake.
（
C
）19. What can we know from the farmer?A. His wife was killed.
B. One of his children was missing.
C. Some parts of his house fell down.
（
B
）20. What did the woman do when the earthquake happened?A. She took some things out.
B. She rushed out with her children.
C. She asked her husband not to leave.
答案
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21 fire is one of the major disasters in the world. Every year, many fires break out in different places of the world. 22 forest fires break out each year, which have destroyed lots of forests and houses. Some big fires have even taken people's lives away.
There are mainly 23 causes of the forest fires: human activities and nature. Most of the forest fires 24 by people. People who go camping or hiking may fail 25 out their campfire completely. Some people may leave the burning cigarettes(香烟) in the forest 26.
People aren't the only ones 27 start forest fires. Nature 28 also cause serious fire accidents in the way of a lightning strike(雷击). What's worse, 29 the weather is dry and hot, the fire may spread very fast and become out of control.
In 2019, there was 30 big forest fire in Sichuan Province. 31 was reported that the fire was caused by lightning. More than six hundred firemen went to the forest to put out the fire.
However, the wind suddenly 32 strongly and changed its direction, which led to fire explosion(爆燃). The firemen fought 33 the big fire bravely.
To protect the forest and keep yourselves safe, you shouldn't leave 34 that may cause fire in the forest. When you see a fire, 35 to call 119 and leave the forest as soon as possible.
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根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21 fire is one of the major disasters in the world. Every year, many fires break out in different places of the world. 22 forest fires break out each year, which have destroyed lots of forests and houses. Some big fires have even taken people's lives away.
There are mainly 23 causes of the forest fires: human activities and nature. Most of the forest fires 24 by people. People who go camping or hiking may fail 25 out their campfire completely. Some people may leave the burning cigarettes(香烟) in the forest 26.
People aren't the only ones 27 start forest fires. Nature 28 also cause serious fire accidents in the way of a lightning strike(雷击). What's worse, 29 the weather is dry and hot, the fire may spread very fast and become out of control.
In 2019, there was 30 big forest fire in Sichuan Province. 31 was reported that the fire was caused by lightning. More than six hundred firemen went to the forest to put out the fire.
However, the wind suddenly 32 strongly and changed its direction, which led to fire explosion(爆燃). The firemen fought 33 the big fire bravely.
To protect the forest and keep yourselves safe, you shouldn't leave 34 that may cause fire in the forest. When you see a fire, 35 to call 119 and leave the forest as soon as possible.
(
A
)21. A. Forest B. Rainforest C. Mountain(
B
)22. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. A thousands(
A
)23. A. two B. three C. four(
A
)24. A. are caused B. caused C. cause(
C
)25. A. putting B. put C. to put(
C
)26. A. careful B. care C. carelessly(
B
)27. A. what B. who C. which(
A
)28. A. can B. should C. must(
B
)29. A. although B. if C. because(
A
)30. A. a B. an C. the(
C
)31. A. This B. That C. It(
C
)32. A. blowing B. blows C. blew(
A
)33. A. against B. for C. into(
C
)34. A. nothing B. everything C. anything(
A
)35. A. remember B. remembering C. to remember答案
Ⅱ.21.A 解析:通读全文可知在介绍森林火灾,故选 A。
22.B 解析:thousands of“数以千计的”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
23.A 解析:根据 human activities and nature 可知是两大原因,故选 A。
24.A 解析:考查被动语态用法。句意:大部分森林火灾是由人引起的。森林火灾被引起,用被动语态。故选 A。
25.C 解析:fail to do sth 做某事不成功。故选 C。
26.C 解析:修饰动词用副词。carelessly 粗心地,故选 C。
27.B 解析:先行词是 ones,指人用 who,故选 B。
28.A 解析:表示“能,会”用情态动词 can。故选 A。
29.B 解析:考查连词用法。句意:更糟的是,如果天气又干又热,火势可能蔓延得很快并失去控制。if 在此引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
30.A 解析:a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。故选 A。
31.C 解析:It is reported...意为“据报道……”,故选 C。
32.C 解析:叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选 C。
33.A 解析:fight against 与……做斗争。故选 A。
34.C 解析:anything 任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句中,故选 C。
35.A 解析:此处用动词原形,故选 A。
22.B 解析:thousands of“数以千计的”,是固定搭配。故选 B。
23.A 解析:根据 human activities and nature 可知是两大原因,故选 A。
24.A 解析:考查被动语态用法。句意:大部分森林火灾是由人引起的。森林火灾被引起,用被动语态。故选 A。
25.C 解析:fail to do sth 做某事不成功。故选 C。
26.C 解析:修饰动词用副词。carelessly 粗心地,故选 C。
27.B 解析:先行词是 ones,指人用 who,故选 B。
28.A 解析:表示“能,会”用情态动词 can。故选 A。
29.B 解析:考查连词用法。句意:更糟的是,如果天气又干又热,火势可能蔓延得很快并失去控制。if 在此引导条件状语从句。故选 B。
30.A 解析:a 用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。故选 A。
31.C 解析:It is reported...意为“据报道……”,故选 C。
32.C 解析:叙述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故选 C。
33.A 解析:fight against 与……做斗争。故选 A。
34.C 解析:anything 任何东西,用于疑问句和否定句中,故选 C。
35.A 解析:此处用动词原形,故选 A。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（本文围绕森林火灾展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、英语语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑。例如21题需结合全文主题（森林火灾）选答案；22题考查固定搭配；23题根据文中提到的两个原因确定选项，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
21. 通读全文可知文章核心介绍森林火灾，故选A。
22. thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”，故选B。
23. 根据文中“human activities and nature”可知森林火灾有两大原因，故选A。
24. 此处表示“森林火灾被人引起”，需用一般现在时的被动语态（are+过去分词），故选A。
25. fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事不成功”，故选C。
26. 此处修饰动词短语“leave the burning cigarettes”，需用副词，carelessly意为“粗心地”，符合语境，故选C。
27. 先行词是“ones”（指代人），定语从句关系词用who，故选B。
28. 此处表示“自然能够引发火灾”，情态动词can意为“能够”，符合语境，故选A。
29. 此处引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合句意（如果天气干燥炎热，火势会快速蔓延），故选B。
30. big以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a，故选A。
31. It is reported...是固定句式，意为“据报道……”，it作形式主语，故选C。
32. 叙述2019年发生的事，需用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故选C。
33. fight against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，故选A。
34. 此处表示“不能留下任何可能引发火灾的东西”，否定句中用anything，故选C。
35. 此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；英语语法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于森林火灾的完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、基础英语语法（如被动语态、定语从句、时态等）及固定搭配的掌握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
做完形填空时，首先需通读全文把握文章主旨（本文围绕森林火灾展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、英语语法规则、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证所选答案是否符合文章逻辑。例如21题需结合全文主题（森林火灾）选答案；22题考查固定搭配；23题根据文中提到的两个原因确定选项，以此类推完成所有题目。
【解析】
21. 通读全文可知文章核心介绍森林火灾，故选A。
22. thousands of是固定搭配，意为“数以千计的”，故选B。
23. 根据文中“human activities and nature”可知森林火灾有两大原因，故选A。
24. 此处表示“森林火灾被人引起”，需用一般现在时的被动语态（are+过去分词），故选A。
25. fail to do sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事不成功”，故选C。
26. 此处修饰动词短语“leave the burning cigarettes”，需用副词，carelessly意为“粗心地”，符合语境，故选C。
27. 先行词是“ones”（指代人），定语从句关系词用who，故选B。
28. 此处表示“自然能够引发火灾”，情态动词can意为“能够”，符合语境，故选A。
29. 此处引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，符合句意（如果天气干燥炎热，火势会快速蔓延），故选B。
30. big以辅音音素开头，单数可数名词前用不定冠词a，故选A。
31. It is reported...是固定句式，意为“据报道……”，it作形式主语，故选C。
32. 叙述2019年发生的事，需用一般过去时，blow的过去式是blew，故选C。
33. fight against是固定短语，意为“与……作斗争”，故选A。
34. 此处表示“不能留下任何可能引发火灾的东西”，否定句中用anything，故选C。
35. 此处是祈使句，需用动词原形开头，故选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧；英语语法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题是一篇关于森林火灾的完形填空，侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解、基础英语语法（如被动语态、定语从句、时态等）及固定搭配的掌握，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
