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Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(两篇阅读,共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the "earthquake belts(地震带)". So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do it. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(两篇阅读,共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分,其中第一篇为T/F判断题)
A
When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.
When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami(海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.
Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the "earthquake belts(地震带)". So the houses there must be quite strong.
We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do it. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
)36. Earthquakes often happen in Japan.(
T
)37. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.(
F
)38. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn't help each other.(
T
)39. In areas in the "earthquake belts", people build strong houses.(
F
)40. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.答案
Ⅲ.36—40 TTFTF
解析
【分析】
做这类判断正误题的核心思路是“定位原文，比对细节”：针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文找到对应语句，仔细核对题干与原文的表述是否完全一致，需以原文内容为唯一依据，避免主观猜测，尤其要注意原文未提及的信息、因果关系等细节。
【解析】
36题：题干关键词为Japan，定位原文第一段“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.”，可知地震常发生在日本，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
37题：题干关键词为tsunami，定位原文第二段“When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami”，可知地震常伴随海啸，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
38题：题干关键词为lost lives，定位原文第二段“Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.”，原文仅说明地震会导致伤亡，未提及伤亡原因是人们未互相帮助，题干无原文依据，判断为F；
39题：题干关键词为earthquake belts，定位原文第三段“They make maps to show the "earthquake belts". So the houses there must be quite strong.”，可知地震带的房屋建得坚固，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
40题：题干关键词为prevent earthquakes，定位原文第四段“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen...”，科学家的能力是预测地震，而非阻止地震发生，题干与原文不符，判断为F。
【答案】
TTFTF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与比对能力，要求学生严格依据原文内容作答，避免主观臆断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类判断正误题的核心思路是“定位原文，比对细节”：针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文找到对应语句，仔细核对题干与原文的表述是否完全一致，需以原文内容为唯一依据，避免主观猜测，尤其要注意原文未提及的信息、因果关系等细节。
【解析】
36题：题干关键词为Japan，定位原文第一段“Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Japan and Indonesia.”，可知地震常发生在日本，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
37题：题干关键词为tsunami，定位原文第二段“When an earthquake happens, it's very easy to cause a tsunami”，可知地震常伴随海啸，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
38题：题干关键词为lost lives，定位原文第二段“Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.”，原文仅说明地震会导致伤亡，未提及伤亡原因是人们未互相帮助，题干无原文依据，判断为F；
39题：题干关键词为earthquake belts，定位原文第三段“They make maps to show the "earthquake belts". So the houses there must be quite strong.”，可知地震带的房屋建得坚固，题干与原文一致，判断为T；
40题：题干关键词为prevent earthquakes，定位原文第四段“We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen...”，科学家的能力是预测地震，而非阻止地震发生，题干与原文不符，判断为F。
【答案】
TTFTF
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与比对能力，要求学生严格依据原文内容作答，避免主观臆断，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
