1. (2024 扬州高邮期中)Sasha really enjoys
A.going; buying
B.going; to buy
C.to go; buying
D.to go; to buy
going
shopping. Last week, she spent a whole afternoon buying
new bags, which totally shocked(震惊) her husband.A.going; buying
B.going; to buy
C.to go; buying
D.to go; to buy
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语动词的固定搭配用法。首先,第一空涉及动词enjoy的用法,enjoy后需接动名词(doing形式)作宾语,构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),据此可排除第一空为不定式to go的C、D选项;其次,第二空涉及动词spend的用法,spend的固定搭配为spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth(花费时间/金钱做某事),此处需接动名词,因此排除第二空为不定式to buy的B选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:enjoy的固定搭配为enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,故用go的动名词形式going,排除C、D;
2. 第二空:spend的固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故用buy的动名词形式buying,排除B;
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;enjoy的用法;spend的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的两个动词固定搭配,属于基础题型,只要牢记enjoy后接动名词、spend后接动名词的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语动词的固定搭配用法。首先,第一空涉及动词enjoy的用法,enjoy后需接动名词(doing形式)作宾语,构成固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),据此可排除第一空为不定式to go的C、D选项;其次,第二空涉及动词spend的用法,spend的固定搭配为spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth(花费时间/金钱做某事),此处需接动名词,因此排除第二空为不定式to buy的B选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:enjoy的固定搭配为enjoy doing sth,意为“喜欢做某事”,故用go的动名词形式going,排除C、D;
2. 第二空:spend的固定搭配为spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,故用buy的动名词形式buying,排除B;
综上,正确选项为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;enjoy的用法;spend的用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心的两个动词固定搭配,属于基础题型,只要牢记enjoy后接动名词、spend后接动名词的用法即可快速解题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. (2024 无锡惠山期中)—More and more people are willing to sell their things online.
—Yes. It's easy for their trade to
A.take up
B.take away
C.take place
D.take off
—Yes. It's easy for their trade to
take place
on the internet.A.take up
B.take away
C.take place
D.take off
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】首先需明确各take相关短语的含义,再结合句子语境判断合适的短语。先拆解每个选项短语的意思,再匹配句子表达的“网上交易在互联网上发生”的核心语义,从而确定正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take up意为“开始从事;占据(时间、空间)”;B. take away意为“拿走;带走”;C. take place意为“发生;举行”;D. take off意为“(飞机)起飞;(事业等)突然成功”。结合语境“their trade to ______ on the internet”,此处表达网上交易的发生,因此选take place。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握常见take短语的含义并结合语境辨析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. take up意为“开始从事;占据(时间、空间)”;B. take away意为“拿走;带走”;C. take place意为“发生;举行”;D. take off意为“(飞机)起飞;(事业等)突然成功”。结合语境“their trade to ______ on the internet”,此处表达网上交易的发生,因此选take place。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,需学生掌握常见take短语的含义并结合语境辨析,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
3. (2024 无锡期中)The clever boy,
A.likes; like
B.likes; likes
C.like; likes
D.like; like
like
his parents, likes
playing the piano in his free time.A.likes; like
B.likes; likes
C.like; likes
D.like; like
答案
3. C 提示:like 在第一空作介词,意为“像”,在第二空作动词,意为“喜欢”。
解析
【分析】首先分析句子结构,中间的“______ his parents”是插入语,用于修饰主语the clever boy,不充当谓语,因此第一个空需用介词like(意为“像”);第二个空是句子的谓语动词,主语是第三人称单数the clever boy,动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes(意为“喜欢”),据此判断选项。
【解析】第一步:判断第一空词性。“______ his parents”为插入语,不充当谓语,此处like作介词,意为“像”,排除含动词形式likes的选项A、B;第二步:判断第二空词性。该空在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数the clever boy,动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes,排除选项D;因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法;动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查like作为介词和动词的不同用法,需结合句子结构判断词性,避免混淆两种词性的形式,属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】第一步:判断第一空词性。“______ his parents”为插入语,不充当谓语,此处like作介词,意为“像”,排除含动词形式likes的选项A、B;第二步:判断第二空词性。该空在句中作谓语,主语是第三人称单数the clever boy,动词like需用第三人称单数形式likes,排除选项D;因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词的用法;动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查like作为介词和动词的不同用法,需结合句子结构判断词性,避免混淆两种词性的形式,属于基础易错题。
【难度系数】0.6
4. (2025 无锡滨湖期中)—I always run slowly in PE classes. Everyone else is faster.
—That's fine. No one can be
A.different
B.shy
C.perfect
D.special
—That's fine. No one can be
perfect
. You can practise running more next time.A.different
B.shy
C.perfect
D.special
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】首先梳理对话逻辑:一方因体育课跑步比他人慢而沮丧,另一方进行安慰。需结合安慰的语境,分析各选项形容词的含义,选出符合语境的词。
【解析】先理解对话:甲说“我体育课总是跑得很慢,其他人都更快”,乙回应“没关系,没有人能________,你下次可以多练习跑步”。逐一分析选项:A. different(不同的),代入后语义不通;B. shy(害羞的),与跑步速度无关,排除;C. perfect(完美的),“没有人能完美”契合安慰的语境,即允许存在不足,多练习即可提升;D. special(特别的),不符合语境,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查形容词在日常交际语境中的词义辨析,属于基础题型,结合对话的安慰逻辑即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】先理解对话:甲说“我体育课总是跑得很慢,其他人都更快”,乙回应“没关系,没有人能________,你下次可以多练习跑步”。逐一分析选项:A. different(不同的),代入后语义不通;B. shy(害羞的),与跑步速度无关,排除;C. perfect(完美的),“没有人能完美”契合安慰的语境,即允许存在不足,多练习即可提升;D. special(特别的),不符合语境,排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词词义辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查形容词在日常交际语境中的词义辨析,属于基础题型,结合对话的安慰逻辑即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7
5. (2025 南京联合体期中)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the gym is?
—
A.Of course
B.I'm sorry
C.Never mind
D.You're welcome
—
I'm sorry
. I'm also a new student here.A.Of course
B.I'm sorry
C.Never mind
D.You're welcome
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】这是一道情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语。对方询问健身房位置,答者表明自己也是新生,不清楚位置,需选择符合该语境的表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Of course意为“当然”,不符合答者不知道位置的语境;B选项I'm sorry意为“抱歉”,用于表达歉意,契合答者不清楚位置的情况;C选项Never mind意为“没关系”,多用于回应道歉或安慰他人,与本题语境不符;D选项You're welcome意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,和对话内容无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合具体对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础交际类题目,注重日常英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项Of course意为“当然”,不符合答者不知道位置的语境;B选项I'm sorry意为“抱歉”,用于表达歉意,契合答者不清楚位置的情况;C选项Never mind意为“没关系”,多用于回应道歉或安慰他人,与本题语境不符;D选项You're welcome意为“不客气”,用于回应感谢,和对话内容无关。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合具体对话语境选择合适答语,属于基础交际类题目,注重日常英语表达的积累。
【难度系数】0.8
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 学生们在体育场上做各种体育活动。
Students play .
2. 每个学生可以从模范学生身上学到很多。
Every student can .
3. 你们的新体育馆是什么样的?
your ?
4. 老师们总是能够在日常难题方面帮助我们。
Teachers can always .
5. 你喜欢和谁一起度过这个周末?
Who do you enjoy ?
1. 学生们在体育场上做各种体育活动。
Students play .
2. 每个学生可以从模范学生身上学到很多。
Every student can .
3. 你们的新体育馆是什么样的?
your ?
4. 老师们总是能够在日常难题方面帮助我们。
Teachers can always .
5. 你喜欢和谁一起度过这个周末?
Who do you enjoy ?
答案
1. all kinds of sports on the sports field
2. learn a lot from the model student(s)
3. What is; new gym like
4. help us with our daily problems
5. spending this weekend with
2. learn a lot from the model student(s)
3. What is; new gym like
4. help us with our daily problems
5. spending this weekend with
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成句子的题型,需结合中文语义,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型结构及动词用法来填空。具体思路:1题对应“各种体育活动”用固定短语all kinds of sports,“在体育场上”用on the sports field;2题“从……学到很多”用learn a lot from;3题询问“……是什么样的”用固定句型What is...like;4题“在……方面帮助我们”用help sb with sth结构;5题“喜欢做某事”用enjoy doing sth,“和谁度过周末”对应spending this weekend with。
【解析】1. 结合中文“各种体育活动”“在体育场上”,填入all kinds of sports on the sports field;2. 结合“从……学到很多”,填入learn a lot from the model student(s);3. 结合“你们的新体育馆是什么样的”,填入What is; new gym like;4. 结合“在日常难题方面帮助我们”,填入help us with our daily problems;5. 结合“喜欢和谁一起度过这个周末”及enjoy doing结构,填入spending this weekend with。
【答案】1. all kinds of sports on the sports field
2. learn a lot from the model student(s)
3. What is; new gym like
4. help us with our daily problems
5. spending this weekend with
【知识点】固定短语搭配,特殊疑问句结构,动词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考察初中阶段常用的固定短语、句型及动词搭配,属于基础知识应用,难度适中,需要学生积累基础词汇和常用表达。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 结合中文“各种体育活动”“在体育场上”,填入all kinds of sports on the sports field;2. 结合“从……学到很多”,填入learn a lot from the model student(s);3. 结合“你们的新体育馆是什么样的”,填入What is; new gym like;4. 结合“在日常难题方面帮助我们”,填入help us with our daily problems;5. 结合“喜欢和谁一起度过这个周末”及enjoy doing结构,填入spending this weekend with。
【答案】1. all kinds of sports on the sports field
2. learn a lot from the model student(s)
3. What is; new gym like
4. help us with our daily problems
5. spending this weekend with
【知识点】固定短语搭配,特殊疑问句结构,动词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考察初中阶段常用的固定短语、句型及动词搭配,属于基础知识应用,难度适中,需要学生积累基础词汇和常用表达。
【难度系数】0.5
五、阅读理解
(2024 南通海门期中)School rules are different all around the world. They show what is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful(尊敬的), kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest about your work.
In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to the elders, which teach them responsibility(责任) and teamwork.
In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment(环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.
Although school rules may be different, they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it's about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people.
1. Rules in the US and France focus on(特别关注) .
A. going to classes on time
B. following teachers' words
C. following strict game rules
D. being respectful, kind, and fair
2. Why are school rules important according to the passage?
A. To give teachers more responsibility.
B. To make students feel strict and unhappy.
C. To teach students about different cultures.
D. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.
3. Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. School rules in Latin America
B. Writing school rules
C. School rules around the world
D. Making school rules
(2024 南通海门期中)School rules are different all around the world. They show what is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful(尊敬的), kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest about your work.
In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to the elders, which teach them responsibility(责任) and teamwork.
In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment(环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.
Although school rules may be different, they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it's about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people.
1. Rules in the US and France focus on(特别关注) .
A. going to classes on time
B. following teachers' words
C. following strict game rules
D. being respectful, kind, and fair
2. Why are school rules important according to the passage?
A. To give teachers more responsibility.
B. To make students feel strict and unhappy.
C. To teach students about different cultures.
D. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.
3. Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. School rules in Latin America
B. Writing school rules
C. School rules around the world
D. Making school rules
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了世界各地的校规,反映了各地对学生的要求。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知,美国和法国的学校要求每个人都要恭敬、友善、公平。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although school rules may be different, they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知,校规很重要是因为它可以保证学生的安全、诚实,并让学生随时准备学习。
3. C 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的校规,反映了各地对学生的要求。因此选项 C“世界各地的校规”最适合作标题。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知,美国和法国的学校要求每个人都要恭敬、友善、公平。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although school rules may be different, they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知,校规很重要是因为它可以保证学生的安全、诚实,并让学生随时准备学习。
3. C 提示:最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的校规,反映了各地对学生的要求。因此选项 C“世界各地的校规”最适合作标题。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为:针对细节理解题,先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,再将选项与原文信息逐一比对选出答案;针对主旨大意题,需通读全文梳理各段核心内容,概括文章主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“US and France”定位至第一段,原文明确提到“In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”,与选项D表述一致,故答案为D。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“why school rules important”定位至最后一段,原文指出“they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”,对应选项D,故答案为D。
3. 主旨大意题:通读全文,文章分别介绍了美国、法国、亚洲、非洲及拉丁美洲的校规,核心围绕“世界各地的校规”展开,选项C符合文章主旨,故答案为C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的查找能力和文章主旨的概括能力,题材贴近学生生活,难度适中,认真阅读原文、准确定位信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为:针对细节理解题,先根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,再将选项与原文信息逐一比对选出答案;针对主旨大意题,需通读全文梳理各段核心内容,概括文章主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“US and France”定位至第一段,原文明确提到“In some countries like the US and France, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”,与选项D表述一致,故答案为D。
2. 细节理解题:根据题干关键词“why school rules important”定位至最后一段,原文指出“they just want to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”,对应选项D,故答案为D。
3. 主旨大意题:通读全文,文章分别介绍了美国、法国、亚洲、非洲及拉丁美洲的校规,核心围绕“世界各地的校规”展开,选项C符合文章主旨,故答案为C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的查找能力和文章主旨的概括能力,题材贴近学生生活,难度适中,认真阅读原文、准确定位信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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