2026年暑假作业本大象出版社七年级英语人教版第81页答案
三、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。
thousands of, fall down, take sb's breath away, nothing but, fight against, in the sun, be ready to, turn around, get together, look for
1. He did
listen to music and read a book at home this morning.
2. Sally
and saw her mother standing behind her.
3. On a clear night, people can often see
stars in the sky.
4. Don't read
. It's bad for your eyes.
5. I
my lost keys everywhere, but I couldn't find them.
6. We climbed the mountains yesterday, and the beautiful scenery there
.
7. They packed their bags and
leave for the trip.
8. My friends and I
and watched a movie last weekend.
9. We should try to keep good habits and
bad habits.
10. Autumn is coming. The leaves begin to ______ from the trees.

答案

1. nothing but 2. turned around
3. thousands of 4. in the sun 5. looked for
6. took my breath away 7. were ready to
8. got together 9. fight against 10. fall down

解析

【分析】
这道题是短语填空题型,解题思路为:首先明确方框内各短语的含义;接着通读每个句子,理解句意并分析句子的时态(如一般过去时、一般现在时等);然后结合语境匹配合适的短语,根据主语和时态调整短语的正确形式(如动词过去式、be动词形式等);最后确保每个短语仅使用一次,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句意:今天早上他在家只听音乐和看书。短语nothing but意为“只有,仅仅”,符合语境,故填nothing but。
2. 句意:萨莉转过身,看到妈妈站在她身后。短语turn around意为“转身”,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式turned around。
3. 句意:晴朗的夜晚,人们能看到天空中成千上万的星星。短语thousands of意为“成千上万的”,修饰复数名词stars,符合语境,故填thousands of。
4. 句意:不要在阳光下看书,这对眼睛不好。短语in the sun意为“在阳光下”,符合语境,故填in the sun。
5. 句意:我到处找丢失的钥匙,但没找到。短语look for意为“寻找”,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式looked for。
6. 句意:我们昨天爬山,那里的美景让我惊叹。短语take sb's breath away意为“使某人惊叹”,句子为一般过去时,主语是the beautiful scenery,故用took my breath away。
7. 句意:他们打包好行李,准备去旅行。短语be ready to意为“准备好做某事”,主语是they,句子为一般过去时,故用were ready to。
8. 句意:上周末我和朋友们聚在一起看电影。短语get together意为“聚在一起”,句子为一般过去时,故用过去式got together。
9. 句意:我们应该保持好习惯,与坏习惯作斗争。短语fight against意为“与……作斗争”,符合语境,故填fight against。
10. 句意:秋天来了,树叶开始从树上落下。短语fall down意为“落下”,begin to后接动词原形,故填fall down。
【答案】
1. nothing but 2. turned around 3. thousands of 4. in the sun 5. looked for 6. took my breath away 7. were ready to 8. got together 9. fight against 10. fall down
【知识点】
动词短语用法、一般过去时、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析及在句子中的正确形式运用,需结合语境和时态选择合适短语并调整形式,是初中英语基础题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生对短语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. ——你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
——是的。我参观了西湖,并在那里拍了很多照片。
— Did you
go
anywhere
interesting
?
— Yes, I did. I
visited
the West Lake and
took
a lot of photos there.
2. 他们是如此兴奋,以至于没有注意到时间。
They were
so
excited
that
they didn't
notice
the time.
3. 到了吃晚饭的时间她不想吃,因为她觉得不舒服。
When it was time for dinner, she didn't
feel
like
eating
because she felt sick.
4. 他这次经历多么奇妙啊!
What
a
fantastic
experience
he had!
5. 每样东西都很好吃,我最喜欢汽锅鸡。
Everything
tasted
good, and I loved the steamed chicken soup best.

答案

1. go anywhere interesting; visited; took 2. so; that; notice 3. feel like eating 4. What a; experience 5. Everything tasted

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合英语的固定表达、句型结构及时态逐一分析:1. 第一句是一般过去时的一般疑问句,“去有趣的地方”在疑问句中用anywhere(代替somewhere),形容词interesting后置;“参观”对应动词visit,过去式为visited;“拍照”是固定短语take photos,过去式为took。2. 第二句考查so...that引导的结果状语从句,“如此…以至于”对应该结构,“注意”对应动词notice。3. 第三句考查固定搭配feel like eating(想要吃),助动词didn't后接动词原形。4. 第四句是感叹句,结构为What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,“经历”对应名词experience。5. 第五句“每样东西”对应everything,“尝起来”对应动词taste,根据后面loved的过去式,用过去式tasted。
【解析】1. 第一空:一般疑问句中“有趣的地方”用go anywhere interesting;第二空“参观”的过去式是visited;第三空“拍照”的过去式是took,故填go anywhere interesting; visited; took。2. 此处用so...that引导结果状语从句,“注意”是notice,故填so; that; notice。3. “想要吃”的固定搭配是feel like eating,符合didn't后接动词原形的要求,故填feel like eating。4. 感叹句结构为What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数,“经历”是experience,故填What a; experience。5. “每样东西”是Everything,“尝起来”的过去式是tasted,故填Everything tasted。
【答案】1. go anywhere interesting; visited; took 2. so; that; notice 3. feel like eating 4. What a; experience 5. Everything tasted
【知识点】固定搭配;so...that句型;感叹句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础翻译及常用句型、搭配的运用,题型常规,侧重基础知识点的掌握,是英语学习中常见的巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.6