2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第98页答案
一、根据提示完成句子
1. The job would suit someone with a business b
background
.
2. France is one of the biggest E
European
countries.
3. I'll have an i
interview
for a new job tomorrow. I have to prepare for it.
4. There's always t
tons
of scrap paper in Dad's office.
5. She is too nervous to speak in p
public
.
6. We must understand that high
scores
(分数)don't always mean good abilities.
7. Are you afraid of making a
speech
(演讲)in front of many people?
8. Are you crazy? How do you
dare
(胆敢)to do so?
9. You really
require
(需要)a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
10. A
guard
(守卫)was posted outside the building.

答案

1. background 2. European
3. interview 4. tons 5. public
6. scores 7. speech 8. dare
9. require 10. guard

解析

【分析】
本题为根据首字母或中文提示完成句子,主要考查英语核心词汇、固定搭配及单词的正确形式运用。解题时需结合句子语境,依据给出的首字母或中文提示,确定合适的单词,并注意单词的词性、单复数等形式是否符合句子语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这份工作适合有商业背景的人。结合首字母b及语境,此处需填名词background(背景)。
2. 句意:法国是最大的欧洲国家之一。此处需用形容词修饰名词countries,结合首字母E,填European(欧洲的)。
3. 句意:我明天有新工作的面试,必须准备一下。结合首字母i及语境,填名词interview(面试)。
4. 句意:爸爸的办公室有大量废纸。固定短语tons of意为“许多,大量”,结合首字母t,填tons。
5. 句意:她太紧张了,不敢在公众面前说话。固定短语in public意为“在公众面前”,结合首字母p,填public。
6. 句意:我们必须明白高分并不总是意味着好能力。中文提示“分数”,根据后面助动词don't可知,此处用复数名词scores。
7. 句意:你害怕在很多人面前做演讲吗?固定搭配make a speech意为“做演讲”,结合中文提示,填speech。
8. 句意:你疯了吗?你怎么胆敢这么做?结合中文提示“胆敢”,填dare。
9. 句意:成功需要很多天赋和努力。结合中文提示“需要”,主语为you,填动词原形require。
10. 句意:一名守卫被派到大楼外。结合中文提示“守卫”,根据后面的was可知,用单数名词guard。
【答案】
1. background 2. European 3. interview 4. tons 5. public 6. scores 7. speech 8. dare 9. require 10. guard
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、名词形式
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,聚焦核心词汇与常用固定短语的考查,难度适中,学生只要掌握相关词汇及搭配即可顺利完成,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Ms. Read is 70 years old. She
used

(use) to be a teacher.
2. No one in the small town has ever
dealt

(deal) with such a problem before.
3. I saw him
watching
(watch) TV when I came in.
4. "
Silence
(silent) is gold", someone said. But I don't think so.
5. You will
be required
(require) to do it again if you make many mistakes.
6. The
interviewer
(interview) is a reporter from CCTV.
7. This shy boy doesn't dare
to speak
(speak) in front of the class.
8. Although she is known for her
shyness
(shy), she does show an interest in music and dancing.
9. Are you
prepared
(prepare) for the exam?
10. There are many differences between
British

(Britain) English and American English.

答案

1. used 2. dealt 3. watching
4. Silence 5. be required 6. interviewer
7. to speak 8. shyness 9. prepared
10. British

解析

【分析】本题是英语用所给词适当形式填空的基础题型,需结合句子语境、语法规则(时态、词性、非谓语等)及固定搭配完成变形。各小题解题思路:1. 考查固定结构used to,表“过去常常”,用动词过去式;2. 考查现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,用deal的过去分词;3. 考查see sb doing sth,表“看到某人正在做某事”,用现在分词;4. 句中缺主语,用silent的名词形式;5. 考查一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,用require的被动形式;6. 指人(采访者),用interview的名词形式;7. 考查固定搭配dare to do sth,用不定式;8. her后需接名词,用shy的名词形式;9. 考查固定搭配be prepared for,用过去分词;10. 修饰名词English,用Britain的形容词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配used to do,故填used;2. 现在完成时has后接deal的过去分词dealt,故填dealt;3. see sb doing sth表示看到动作正在进行,故填watching;4. 句中作主语,用silent的名词Silence,故填Silence;5. 主语you是动作承受者,用一般将来时被动语态be required,故填be required;6. 指采访者,用interview的名词interviewer,故填interviewer;7. dare to do sth为固定搭配,故填to speak;8. her后接名词,shy的名词shyness,故填shyness;9. be prepared for为固定短语,故填prepared;10. 修饰English用形容词British,故填British
【答案】1. used 2. dealt 3. watching 4. Silence 5. be required 6. interviewer 7. to speak 8. shyness 9. prepared 10. British
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,聚焦词形转换、动词时态及固定搭配的运用,是日常学习需熟练掌握的核心知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.4
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你过去个子矮,是吗?
You
used
to
be
short,
didn't
you?
2. 他过去戴眼镜吗?
Did
he
use
to
wear glasses?
3. 过去我在学校里不受欢迎。
I
didn't
use
to
be popular in school.
4. 他并不是特别想从事竞技体育运动。
He did not particularly want to
take
up
a competitive sport.
5. 我相信自己有成功的天分。
I believe I have the talent to
make
it
.
6. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to speak too loudly
in
public
.
7. 你不能想象通往成功的道路有多难。
You can never imagine
how
difficult
the road
to
success is.
8. 明星们必须非常小心自己的言行。
The stars have to
be
very
careful
about
what
they say or do.
9. 现在与朋友们外出对我来说几乎不再可能。
Hanging
out
with friends is almost
impossible
for
me now.
10. 她害怕在观众面前演讲。
She is afraid of
making/giving
a speech in front of
crowds
.

答案

1. used to be; didn't 2. Did; use to
3. didn't use to/used not to; tons of attention
4. take up 5. make it 6. in public
7. how difficult; to
8. be; careful about what
9. Hanging out; impossible for
10. making/giving; crowds

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型,主要考查英语中常用固定句型、短语及语法结构。解题时需结合汉语意思,回忆对应的英语固定搭配、used to相关句式、从句结构等,逐空匹配正确表达,注意句式的疑问/否定转换、非谓语动词的使用等细节。
【解析】
1. 考查used to do sth(过去常常做某事),后接be动词(因后接形容词short);反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,故填used to be; didn't。
2. 考查used to do sth的一般疑问句结构,助动词用Did,后接动词原形use,故填Did; use to。
3. 考查used to的否定形式,为didn't use to/used not to,结合题目空数填didn't use to。
4. 考查固定短语take up,意为“从事(运动等)”,故填take up。
5. 考查固定表达make it,意为“成功”,故填make it。
6. 考查固定短语in public,意为“在公共场合”,故填in public。
7. 考查感叹句结构how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语,及介词to(表“通往”),故填how difficult; to。
8. 考查固定搭配have to be careful about,后接宾语从句用what引导,故填be; careful about what。
9. 动名词短语Hanging out作主语,“对某人来说不可能”用be impossible for sb,故填Hanging out; impossible for。
10. 考查固定搭配make/give a speech(做演讲),及名词crowds(观众),故填making/giving; crowds。
【答案】
1. used to be; didn't 2. Did; use to 3. didn't use to/used not to 4. take up 5. make it 6. in public 7. how difficult; to 8. be; careful about what 9. Hanging out; impossible for 10. making/giving; crowds
【知识点】
used to的用法、固定短语搭配、宾语从句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础表达,题型常规,需熟练掌握常用句型与短语,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6