2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第99页答案
四、课文语法填空
The girl was born $\underline{1}$ April 6th, 1985. When she was young, she used $\underline{2}$ (be) really shy. $\underline{3}$ (deal) with her shyness, she took up singing. Unexpectedly(出乎意料地)and luckily, she became talented in singing and became one of $\underline{4}$ (Asia) famous pop stars. Last week, I read an article in this month's Young World, This is what she said, " Life is different after becoming famous. There are many good things that many teenagers look forward to, such as $\underline{5}$ (be) able to travel and meet new people all the time, getting tons of attention everywhere I go. But every coin has two sides, being famous can sometimes make me feel uncomfortable. I have to worry about my $\underline{6}$ (appear) to others and be very careful about what I say or do. $\underline{7}$ (Hang) out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards around me. If you want to become famous, you have to be prepared $\underline{8}$ (give) up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to $\underline{9}$ (succeed) is. It's really difficult to succeed. Only a very small number of people make $\underline{10}$ to the top."

答案

1. on 2. to be 3. To deal 4. Asian
5. being 6. appearance 7. Hanging
8. to give 9. success 10. it

解析

【分析】本题为课文语法填空题,主要考查介词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换等基础语法知识。解题时需结合句子语境、结构及固定用法逐一分析:1. 具体日期前用特定介词;2. 需掌握used to do的固定搭配;3. 不定式作目的状语的用法;4. 名词变形容词修饰名词;5. such as后接动名词;6. 形容词性物主代词后接名词;7. 动名词作主语;8. be prepared to do的固定搭配;9. 介词后接名词;10. make it的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意:这个女孩出生在1985年4月6日。具体某一天前用介词on,故填on。
2. 句意:她小时候常常很害羞。固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,故填to be。
3. 句意:为了应对她的害羞,她开始唱歌。此处用不定式作目的状语,表动作的目的,故填To deal。
4. 句意:她成为了亚洲著名的流行明星之一。此处修饰名词短语pop stars,需用Asia的形容词形式Asian,故填Asian。
5. 句意:比如能够一直旅行和认识新朋友。such as为介词短语,后接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式为being,故填being。
6. 句意:我必须担心我的外表。形容词性物主代词my后需接名词,appear的名词形式为appearance,故填appearance。
7. 句意:和朋友闲逛对我来说几乎不可能。此处动名词短语作主语,hang的动名词形式为Hanging,句首首字母大写,故填Hanging。
8. 句意:你必须准备好放弃你的正常生活。固定搭配be prepared to do sth表示“准备做某事”,故填to give。
9. 句意:你永远无法想象通往成功的路有多难。介词to后需接名词,succeed的名词形式为success,故填success。
10. 句意:只有很少的人能成功到达顶峰。固定搭配make it表示“成功做到”,此处it指代成功的结果,故填it。
【答案】1. on 2. to be 3. To deal 4. Asian 5. being 6. appearance 7. Hanging 8. to give 9. success 10. it
【知识点】固定搭配、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中阶段核心基础语法,涵盖介词、非谓语动词、词性转换及固定搭配等考点,题型为常见的课文语法填空,难度适中,学生需掌握基础语法规则及常用固定搭配即可完成。
【难度系数】0.7
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My little brother used
to play
(play) volleyball.
2. I'm used to
getting
(get) up early. What about you?
3. Wood is used
to make
(make) desks, chairs, tables and so on.
4.
Did
you
use
(use) to be short?
5. Today, computers
are used
(use) in both cities and towns.

答案

1. to play 2. getting 3. to make
4. Did; use 5. are used

解析

【分析】
本题考查与used相关的固定搭配及句式结构,需先区分三个核心用法:①used to do sth.(过去常常做某事,后接动词原形);②be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事,to为介词,后接动名词);③be used to do sth.(被用来做某事,被动结构,后接动词原形);另外,used to的一般疑问句需借助助动词did,后接动词原形use。结合每个句子的语境判断对应用法,再填入正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:我弟弟过去常常打排球。此处表示“过去常常做某事”,用固定搭配used to do sth.,故填to play。
2. 句意:我习惯于早起,你呢?此处表示“习惯于做某事”,be used to结构中to是介词,后接动名词,故填getting。
3. 句意:木头被用来制作书桌、椅子、桌子等。此处表示“被用来做某事”,用被动结构be used to do sth.,故填to make。
4. 句意:你过去个子矮吗?此处是used to的一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,后面动词用原形use,故填Did; use。
5. 句意:如今,电脑在城市和城镇都被使用。此处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语computers是复数,be动词用are,故填are used。
【答案】1. to play 2. getting 3. to make 4. Did; use 5. are used
【知识点】used的固定搭配、被动语态、一般疑问句
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心考点——used的不同用法展开,涵盖固定搭配、句式变形及被动语态的基础应用,区分度明确,是巩固基础的典型题目,需准确记忆各短语的结构差异。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1. He
used
to
be
(以前是)a history teacher in our school.
2. There
used
to
be
(以前有)an old temple near the village.
3. She
is
used
to
walking
(习惯于散步)after supper.
4. Wood
is
used
to
make
(被用来制造)paper.
5. Mrs. Black
has
been
used
to
(已习惯于)eating with chopsticks.

答案

1. used to be 2. used to be
3. is used to walking 4. is used to make
5. has been used to

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中常用短语的辨析与运用,需区分“used to”“be used to”“be used to do”等短语的不同用法。解题思路:1. 第1、2题表“过去曾经是/有”,用固定结构used to + 动词原形;2. 第3题表“习惯于做某事”,结构为be used to + 动名词,结合主语和时态确定be动词形式;3. 第4题表“被用来做某事”,被动语态结构be used to + 动词原形,结合主语确定be动词;4. 第5题表“已习惯于”,现在完成时结构has been used to + 动名词,结合主语确定助动词。
【解析】
1. 表示“过去曾经是”,固定搭配used to后接be动词原形,故填used to be。
2. there be句型中表“过去曾经有”,用used to + be,故填used to be。
3. “习惯于做某事”的结构为be used to doing sth,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时be动词用is,“散步”的动名词是walking,故填is used to walking。
4. “被用来做某事”的被动结构为be used to do sth,主语wood是不可数名词,be动词用is,“制造”是make,故填is used to make。
5. “已习惯于”的现在完成时结构为has been used to doing sth,主语Mrs. Black是第三人称单数,助动词用has,故填has been used to。
【答案】
1. used to be 2. used to be 3. is used to walking 4. is used to make 5. has been used to
【知识点】
used to的用法,be used to的用法,被动语态
【点评】
本题为基础短语运用题,考察初中英语高频短语的辨析,需准确掌握不同短语的结构与含义,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6