2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第115页答案
一、根据提示完成句子
1. Each country has its o
own
culture.
2. A
According
to the radio, it will rain tomorrow.
3. The wonderful china is fired at a very high h
heat
.
4. I think the work will be c
completed
in two hours.
5. The sun never r
rises
in the west.
6. When will the
international
(国际的)meeting be held?
7. Many
balloons
(气球)fly into the sky.
8. The
celebration
(庆祝活动)will be held on Sunday morning.
9. Chinese
clay
(陶土)art is famous in the world.
10. There is a pair of
scissors
(剪刀)in the box.

答案

1. own 2. According 3. heat
4. completed 5. rises 6. international
7. balloons 8. celebration 9. clay
10. scissors

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、固定搭配及中文提示填写正确单词的题目,需结合语境判断每个空所需单词的词性、形式,再匹配所学词汇知识确定答案。解题时,先通读句子理解大意,再根据首字母或中文提示,结合语法规则(如时态、语态、单复数)确定正确单词。
【解析】1. 句意:每个国家有自己的文化,own意为“自己的”,符合语境,故填own。
2. 固定搭配according to表示“根据”,句首首字母大写,故填According。
3. 句意:精美的瓷器在高温下烧制,heat意为“热量、高温”,符合语境,故填heat。
4. 句意:我认为这项工作两小时内会完成,此处为一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词),complete的过去分词为completed,故填completed。
5. 句意:太阳从不在西方升起,rise意为“升起”,主语the sun为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填rises。
6. 中文提示“国际的”对应形容词international,故填international。
7. 中文提示“气球”对应名词balloon,many后接可数名词复数,故填balloons。
8. 中文提示“庆祝活动”对应名词celebration,故填celebration。
9. 中文提示“陶土”对应名词clay,故填clay。
10. 中文提示“剪刀”对应名词scissors,a pair of后接复数名词,故填scissors。
【答案】1. own 2. According 3. heat 4. completed 5. rises 6. international 7. balloons 8. celebration 9. clay 10. scissors
【知识点】英语词汇识记、固定搭配、动词时态语态
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空、固定搭配及中文提示填空,侧重核心单词的拼写和基本语法(如被动语态、主谓一致),是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The library building ______ (design) by the young man in 2012.
2. Next week a speech on art ______ (give) by an artist in our school.
3. Each different part of China has ______ (it) own special forms of traditional art.
4. The sky lantern was ______ (light) and flew to the sky.
5. Mary is a ______ (live) child and popular with everyone.
6. The girl has no time because she is made ______ (practice) playing the piano all day.
7. These ______ (compete) on the race come from different countries.
8. July is ______ (heat) season in Qingdao.
9. The house has been ______ (complete) destroyed by the typhoon.
10. These characters come from a ______ (history)story.

答案

1. was designed 2. will be given 3. its
4. lit 5. lively 6. to practice
7. competitors 8. the hottest
9. completely 10. historical

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合时态语态、词性转换、固定搭配、形容词最高级等知识点逐一分析:
1. 时间状语in 2012提示用一般过去时,主语library building是design动作的承受者,需用被动语态;
2. 时间状语next week提示用一般将来时,主语a speech是give动作的承受者,需用被动语态;
3. 此处修饰名词forms,需用形容词性物主代词;
4. 主语sky lantern是light动作的承受者,需用被动语态,故用light的过去分词;
5. 此处修饰名词child,需用形容词,结合语境选合适的形容词;
6. 涉及固定被动结构be made to do sth;
7. these后接可数名词复数,需转换为对应的名词复数;
8. 表示“最热的季节”,需用形容词最高级;
9. 此处修饰动词destroy,需用副词;
10. 此处修饰名词story,需用形容词,结合语境转换。
【解析】
1. 时间状语in 2012表过去,主语the library building与design为被动关系,故用一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语单数,填was designed;
2. 时间状语next week表将来,主语a speech与give为被动关系,故用一般将来时被动语态,结构为will be+过去分词,填will be given;
3. 修饰名词forms需用形容词性物主代词,it的形容词性物主代词为its,填its;
4. 主语the sky lantern与light为被动关系,light的过去分词为lit,填lit;
5. 修饰名词child需用形容词,lively意为“活泼的”,符合语境,填lively;
6. make的被动语态固定结构为be made to do sth,填to practice;
7. these后接可数名词复数,compete对应的名词“参赛者”为competitor,复数为competitors,填competitors;
8. 表示“最热的季节”用hot的最高级hottest,最高级前加the,填the hottest;
9. 修饰动词destroy需用副词,complete的副词为completely,填completely;
10. 修饰名词story需用形容词,historical意为“历史的”,填historical。
【答案】
1. was designed 2. will be given 3. its 4. lit 5. lively 6. to practice 7. competitors 8. the hottest 9. completely 10. historical
【知识点】
被动语态;词性转换;形容词最高级
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖时态语态、词性变化、固定搭配等核心考点,是常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6