三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 潍坊每年都举办国际风筝节。
The international kite festival Weifang every year.
2. 最为普通的东西,从纸张到陶土再到竹子,都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, objects of beauty.
3. 按照中国历史,孔明灯最早被诸葛孔明发明。
Chinese history, sky lanterns were first Zhuge Kongming.
4. 剪纸已经存在大约1 500多年了。
Paper cutting over 1,500 years.
5. 完成这一切需要花费几周的时间。
It takes several weeks everything.
6. 手机被年轻人用来听歌。
Mobile phones listening to music by the young.
7. 搞清楚火车何时出发。
when the train leaves.
8. 像蝙蝠一样,他们能够发送出声波。
Like bats, they can wave sound.
9. 大熊猫是中国的象征。
Pandas are China.
10. 我弟弟喜欢听童话故事。
My brother likes to listen to .

1. is held in 2. are turned into
3. According to; invented by
4. has been around for 5. to complete
6. are used for 7. Find out 8. send out
9. the symbol of 10. fairy tales

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的基础题型，主要考查英语常用表达、被动语态、固定搭配等知识点。解题时需先理解汉语句意，再回忆对应的英语短语或句式，注意时态、语态的正确运用，以及固定搭配中介词、动词形式的准确性，比如被动语态需用“be+过去分词”结构，固定短语要牢记其搭配形式。
【解析】1. 主语“国际风筝节”是动作“举办”的承受者，时间状语为“every year”，用一般现在时被动语态，hold的过去分词是held，地点介词用in，故填is held in；2. 主语“普通的东西”是复数，是“被变成”的对象，用一般现在时被动语态，turn into表示“变成”，故填are turned into；3. “按照”对应固定短语according to，“被诸葛孔明发明”用被动结构invented by，故填According to; invented by；4. 表示“存在多久”用现在完成时，has been around for表示“已经存在……（时长）”，故填has been around for；5. 固定句式It takes+时间+to do sth表示“花费时间做某事”，故填to complete；6. “被用来做某事”用固定搭配be used for，主语是复数，故填are used for；7. 此处是祈使句，表“搞清楚”用固定短语Find out，句首大写；8. 情态动词can后接动词原形，send out表示“发送”，故填send out；9. “是……的象征”用固定短语the symbol of，故填the symbol of；10. “童话故事”对应固定短语fairy tales，用复数形式，故填fairy tales。
【答案】1. is held in 2. are turned into
3. According to; invented by
4. has been around for 5. to complete
6. are used for 7. Find out 8. send out
9. the symbol of 10. fairy tales
【知识点】被动语态、固定短语搭配、介词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础核心知识点，涵盖被动语态、常用固定短语等，题型常规，学生只要掌握基础语法和短语积累即可轻松作答，属于基础巩固类题目。
【难度系数】0.8

四、课文变变变
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things 1 are important in life such as love, beauty and family.
2 to Chinese history, sky lanterns 3 (send) out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all 4 (see). Paper cutting 5 (be) around for more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are 6 (care) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired 7 a very high heat. They are then polished and 8 (paint). Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added 9 (make) different things. It takes several weeks 10 (complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

1. that 2. According 3. were sent
4. to see 5. has been 6. carefully
7. at 8. painted 9. to make
10. to complete

【分析】
这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：先行词是指物的the things，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that；
2. 第2空：固定搭配according to表示“根据”，符合语境；
3. 第3空：主语sky lanterns是动作send的承受者，描述过去的情况，需用一般过去时的被动语态；
4. 第4空：此处需用不定式作目的状语，表“供所有人观看”；
5. 第5空：由时间状语for more than 1,500 years可知，需用现在完成时，主语为单数；
6. 第6空：需用副词修饰动词shaped，表“仔细地塑造”；
7. 第7空：固定搭配at a very high heat表示“在高温下”；
8. 第8空：与前面的polished并列，构成被动语态，需用过去分词；
9. 第9空：此处需用不定式作目的状语，表“被添加来制作”；
10. 第10空：固定句型it takes some time to do sth，需用不定式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：考查定语从句关系代词，先行词为物且在从句中作主语，填that；
2. 第2空：考查固定搭配according to，填According；
3. 第3空：考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语sky lanterns为复数，填were sent；
4. 第4空：考查不定式作目的状语，填to see；
5. 第5空：考查现在完成时，时间状语为for+时间段，主语单数，填has been；
6. 第6空：考查副词修饰动词，care的副词形式为carefully，填carefully；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配at a high heat，填at；
8. 第8空：考查并列过去分词，与polished并列，填painted；
9. 第9空：考查不定式作目的状语，填to make；
10. 第10空：考查固定句型it takes time to do sth，填to complete。
【答案】
1. that 2. According 3. were sent
4. to see 5. has been 6. carefully
7. at 8. painted 9. to make
10. to complete
【知识点】
定语从句；动词时态与语态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空题，聚焦基础语法和常用固定搭配，考查学生对英语核心知识点的掌握与运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6