Ⅳ. 完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".
What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney's IMAX theatre has one of the largest cinema screens in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.
There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts. The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and one of the largest deserts in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three metres high, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can't 10 like other birds. Come to Australia and have a good time!
1. A. talk B. speak C. teach D. tell
2. A. talking about B. finding out C. listening to D. copying down
3. A. chess B. monitor C. building D. advertisement
4. A. forest B. zoo C. factory D. world
5. A. rivers B. lakes C. wings D. mountains
6. A. clean B. warm C. dry D. wet
7. A. biggest B. farthest C. smallest D. funniest
8. A. create B. visit C. check D. compare
9. A. parks B. people C. animals D. candles
10. A. write B. fly C. exercise D. invent
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. Australians 1 English. They sometimes call their country "Oz".
What would you think of when people are 2 Australia? Do you know the following places? Sydney Opera House is the most famous 3 . And Sydney's IMAX theatre has one of the largest cinema screens in the 4 . Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big, and you can climb it.
There are lots of 5 in Australia. The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko. There is much snow on it in winter. People like to have fun there. Australia is also a very 6 country. There are lots of deserts. The Great Victoria Desert is the 7 in Australia and one of the largest deserts in the world. There are also many beaches in Australia. If you 8 a new Australian beach every day, it will take 27 years to see them all!
Australia has lots of special 9 . For example, kangaroos can jump three metres high, koalas live in trees, and the bird emu runs very fast but it can't 10 like other birds. Come to Australia and have a good time!
1. A. talk B. speak C. teach D. tell
2. A. talking about B. finding out C. listening to D. copying down
3. A. chess B. monitor C. building D. advertisement
4. A. forest B. zoo C. factory D. world
5. A. rivers B. lakes C. wings D. mountains
6. A. clean B. warm C. dry D. wet
7. A. biggest B. farthest C. smallest D. funniest
8. A. create B. visit C. check D. compare
9. A. parks B. people C. animals D. candles
10. A. write B. fly C. exercise D. invent
答案
1-5 BACDD 6-10 CABCB
解析
【分析】
本题是关于澳大利亚介绍的完形填空,需结合语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一解题:1. 第1题考查“说语言”的动词搭配;2. 第2题需辨析短语,结合“谈论澳大利亚”的语境选短语;3. 第3题根据悉尼歌剧院的属性选名词;4. 第4题考查固定搭配;5. 第5题由后文提到的“最高的山”判断名词;6. 第6题根据后文“沙漠多”判断形容词;7. 第7题对应“最大的沙漠”选形容词最高级;8. 第8题结合“海滩”的动作选动词;9. 第9题由后文的袋鼠、考拉等判断名词;10. 第10题根据鸸鹋的特点选动词。
【解析】
1. 表示“说某种语言”用动词speak,talk(谈论)、teach(教)、tell(告诉)均不符合,故选B;
2. talk about意为“谈论”,符合“当人们谈论澳大利亚时你会想到什么”的语境;find out(查明)、listen to(听)、copy down(抄下)不符合,故选A;
3. 悉尼歌剧院是著名的建筑,chess(象棋)、monitor(班长/显示器)、advertisement(广告)均不符合,故选C;
4. “in the world”是固定搭配,意为“在世界上”,forest(森林)、zoo(动物园)、factory(工厂)不符合,故选D;
5. 后文提到最高的山,可知此处指山脉,rivers(河流)、lakes(湖泊)、wings(翅膀)不符合,故选D;
6. 后文提到澳大利亚有很多沙漠,说明气候干燥,clean(干净的)、warm(温暖的)、wet(潮湿的)不符合,故选C;
7. 大维多利亚沙漠是澳大利亚最大的沙漠,对应前文“one of the largest deserts”,farthest(最远的)、smallest(最小的)、funniest(最有趣的)不符合,故选A;
8. 句意“如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩”,create(创造)、check(检查)、compare(比较)不符合,故选B;
9. 后文提到袋鼠、考拉等,都是特殊动物,parks(公园)、people(人)、candles(蜡烛)不符合,故选C;
10. 鸸鹋是不会飞的鸟,write(写)、exercise(锻炼)、invent(发明)不符合,故选B;
【答案】
1-5 BACDD 6-10 CABCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚的地理景观、特色事物等展开,考查学生对词汇、短语及语境的理解,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于澳大利亚介绍的完形填空,需结合语境、词汇词义及固定搭配逐一解题:1. 第1题考查“说语言”的动词搭配;2. 第2题需辨析短语,结合“谈论澳大利亚”的语境选短语;3. 第3题根据悉尼歌剧院的属性选名词;4. 第4题考查固定搭配;5. 第5题由后文提到的“最高的山”判断名词;6. 第6题根据后文“沙漠多”判断形容词;7. 第7题对应“最大的沙漠”选形容词最高级;8. 第8题结合“海滩”的动作选动词;9. 第9题由后文的袋鼠、考拉等判断名词;10. 第10题根据鸸鹋的特点选动词。
【解析】
1. 表示“说某种语言”用动词speak,talk(谈论)、teach(教)、tell(告诉)均不符合,故选B;
2. talk about意为“谈论”,符合“当人们谈论澳大利亚时你会想到什么”的语境;find out(查明)、listen to(听)、copy down(抄下)不符合,故选A;
3. 悉尼歌剧院是著名的建筑,chess(象棋)、monitor(班长/显示器)、advertisement(广告)均不符合,故选C;
4. “in the world”是固定搭配,意为“在世界上”,forest(森林)、zoo(动物园)、factory(工厂)不符合,故选D;
5. 后文提到最高的山,可知此处指山脉,rivers(河流)、lakes(湖泊)、wings(翅膀)不符合,故选D;
6. 后文提到澳大利亚有很多沙漠,说明气候干燥,clean(干净的)、warm(温暖的)、wet(潮湿的)不符合,故选C;
7. 大维多利亚沙漠是澳大利亚最大的沙漠,对应前文“one of the largest deserts”,farthest(最远的)、smallest(最小的)、funniest(最有趣的)不符合,故选A;
8. 句意“如果你每天参观一个新的澳大利亚海滩”,create(创造)、check(检查)、compare(比较)不符合,故选B;
9. 后文提到袋鼠、考拉等,都是特殊动物,parks(公园)、people(人)、candles(蜡烛)不符合,故选C;
10. 鸸鹋是不会飞的鸟,write(写)、exercise(锻炼)、invent(发明)不符合,故选B;
【答案】
1-5 BACDD 6-10 CABCB
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕澳大利亚的地理景观、特色事物等展开,考查学生对词汇、短语及语境的理解,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录