Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 这座山海拔 3 000 米。
The mountain is 3,000 metres .
2. 这个国家有许多不同类型的美食。
The country has food.
3. 这个小镇吸引了许多旅行者。
The small town .
4. 这个公园位于城市的中心。
The park the centre of the city.
5. 他一点一点地完成了作业。
He finished his homework .

1. above sea level
2. different types of
3. attracts many travellers
4. is located in
5. bit by bit

【分析】
这五道题是英语基础完成句子题，核心考查常用固定短语搭配、主谓一致等基础知识点。解题时需根据中文提示，回忆对应的英语固定表达，同时注意主谓一致、介词搭配等细节：1. “海拔”对应固定短语above sea level；2. “不同类型的”用different types of；3. 主语是单数第三人称时，一般现在时谓语动词要变形，“吸引”是attract，需用attracts；4. “位于”的固定搭配是be located in；5. “一点一点地”对应固定短语bit by bit。
【解析】
1. 表示海拔的固定短语为above sea level，符合“这座山海拔3000米”的表达，故填above sea level；
2. “不同类型的”对应固定表达different types of，修饰“美食”，故填different types of；
3. 主语the small town是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用attracts，“许多旅行者”是many travellers，故填attracts many travellers；
4. “位于”的固定搭配为be located in，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is located in；
5. “一点一点地”的固定短语是bit by bit，作状语修饰finished，故填bit by bit。
【答案】
1. above sea level
2. different types of
3. attracts many travellers
4. is located in
5. bit by bit
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；主谓一致；介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础常用短语及简单语法，难度较低，学生掌握常见固定表达和基本语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ. (教材 p.36 & p.37 1b 改编)语法填空
阅读短文,根据语篇内容,用所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders in the world. But getting to the top is very 1. (risk). Terrible 2. (condition)—like low temperatures, thin air, and 3. (change) weather—make it a challenge only the bravest 4. (climb) dare to take.
Before 1960, the northern “Death Road” was never climbed, until a 5. (determine) Chinese climbing team decided to try. On 24 May 1960, Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gong Bu reached the 8,600-metre Second Step. Liu let his 6. (teammate) stand on his shoulders, and they climbed past it 7. (success). In 1975, another Chinese team brought a ladder to help future climbers. In 2020, a third team measured its height as 8,848.86 metres.
Why do people risk 8. (die) to climb it? It's because of human 9. (curious) and ambition. As George Mallory said, people climb 10. (simple) “because it's there”—a show of the strong spirit of exploration!

1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable
4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates
7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity
10. simply

【分析】本题为语法填空题，需结合语篇语境、句子成分及单词词性变化规则，用所给单词的适当形式填空。解题时，先判断每个空格在句中所作成分，确定所需词性，再依据单复数、固定搭配等规则转换单词形式，确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 空格处作be动词is的表语，被副词very修饰，需用形容词，故将名词risk变为形容词risky；2. 谓语动词make为原形，说明主语是复数，可数名词condition需用复数形式conditions；3. 空格处修饰名词weather，需用形容词，故将动词change变为形容词changeable；4. 空格处指“登山者”，且由bravest修饰，表复数概念，故将动词climb变为名词复数climbers；5. 空格处修饰名词team，需用形容词，故将动词determine变为形容词determined；6. 空格处指“队友”，此处表复数含义，故将名词teammate变为复数teammates；7. 空格处修饰动词climbed，需用副词，故将名词success变为副词successfully；8. 固定搭配risk death意为“冒死亡的危险”，故用名词death；9. 空格处被形容词human修饰，需用名词，故将形容词curious变为名词curiosity；10. 空格处修饰从句because it's there，需用副词，故将形容词simple变为副词simply。
【答案】1. risky 2. conditions 3. changeable 4. climbers 5. determined 6. teammates 7. successfully 8. death 9. curiosity 10. simply
【知识点】词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词单复数
【点评】本题为教材改编的语法填空题，侧重考查基础词性转换及固定搭配，结合语境分析即可完成，是常见的语法基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ. 完形填空
When I arrived in the Lofoten Islands with my family, it was on a 1 July evening. At this time of year, the sun never goes down so it never gets dark 2 the islands are so far north. We sat on a boat for hours, watching the sunlight shining on the mountains across the water. On the second day, we made a 3 to take a boat trip.
The boat leaves at 12 noon every day. People have to 4 the day before or by 10:30 on the day of the trip. I've booked the day before. When we got up that day, it was raining hard but we still 5 on time. We were lucky. When in the afternoon, the sun came out again. On our last day, we paid a 6 to the Museum of Lofoten Life. In the past, the islands were famous for 7. People sailed there in small open boats from other areas to fish. All these visiting fishermen needed 8 to stay and over the years many fishermen's houses 9 by the water. In the museum, some of these are on show as well as fishing equipment, boathouses and 10 boats. In summer, it's open daily from 11 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. and during the rest of the year, it's open from Monday to Friday, 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
You should go on a trip to the Lofoten Islands. You will enjoy your trip there.
1. A. bright B. grey C. dark D. black
2. A. so B. when C. because D. until
3. A. tower B. decision C. hope D. gift
4. A. book B. trade C. sell D. bring
5. A. set up B. set off C. work on D. work out
6. A. visit B. drop C. call D. sight
7. A. skiing B. swimming C. surfing D. fishing
8. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
9. A. repaired B. appeared C. stored D. missed
10. A. possible B. necessary C. traditional D. comfortable

1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ADABC

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1. 根据后文太阳不落的描述选对应形容词；2. 分析前后句因果关系选连词；3. 结合固定搭配选名词；4. 依据后文预定的提示选动词；5. 辨析动词短语含义选出发相关短语；6. 结合固定搭配选参观相关名词；7. 依据后文钓鱼的提示选名词；8. 辨析不定代词含义选表示某地的词；9. 辨析动词含义选出现相关动词；10. 结合博物馆展示的物品选形容词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“the sun never goes down so it never gets dark”，说明七月夜晚是明亮的，bright（明亮的）符合语境，选A。
2. 第2空：前半句“不会变黑”和后半句“岛屿在北边”是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，选C。
3. 第3空：固定搭配make a decision意为“做决定”，符合“第二天决定乘船旅行”的语境，选B。
4. 第4空：后文提到“I've booked the day before”，说明此处指需要提前预定，book（预定）符合，选A。
5. 第5空：set off意为“出发”，句意为虽然下雨但还是准时出发，符合语境，选B。
6. 第6空：固定搭配pay a visit to意为“参观”，对应去博物馆的语境，选A。
7. 第7空：后文提到“fish”，说明岛屿以钓鱼闻名，fishing（钓鱼）符合，选D。
8. 第8空：渔民需要某地居住，somewhere（某地）符合语境，选A。
9. 第9空：多年来很多渔民的房子出现在水边，appeared（出现）符合，选B。
10. 第10空：博物馆展示传统的船，traditional（传统的）符合语境，选C。
【答案】
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ADABC
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕罗弗敦群岛的旅行经历展开，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用，需结合文章细节和逻辑推理选择答案，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6