六、按要求改写句子。
1. I don’t know how I can work out the problem.（改为同义句）
I don’t know work out the problem.
2. She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句）
She finished her homework .
3. The bridge has been in use since 2022.（对画线部分提问）
has the bridge been in use?
4. The war changed people’s lives.（改为同义句）
People’s lives were changed the war.

1. how to
2. hasn't, yet
3. How long
4. because of

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，共4小题，分别考查宾语从句简化、现在完成时否定句构成、特殊疑问词选择、同义句转换。解题思路：1. 当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可将“疑问词+主语+谓语”结构简化为“疑问词+不定式”；2. 现在完成时的否定句需将助动词改为否定形式，同时肯定句中的already在否定句中要换为yet并置于句末；3. 对“since+时间点”（表时间段）提问需用How long；4. 主动句转换为被动句后，表原因接名词短语用because of。
【解析】
1. 原句为how引导的宾语从句，主句主语和从句主语均为I，故简化为“how + to do”结构，填how to；
2. 主语是she，现在完成时的否定形式为hasn't，肯定句中的already在否定句中需改为yet，填hasn't, yet；
3. 画线部分“since 2022”表示时间段，提问时长用How long，填How long；
4. 被动句中表原因接名词短语the war，用because of，填because of。
【答案】
1. how to；2. hasn't, yet；3. How long；4. because of
【知识点】
宾语从句简化；现在完成时否定；特殊疑问句；同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心句型转换考点，均为基础题型，需掌握相关语法规则，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

七、根据文意及首字母提示完成短文。
Hello, everyone! I'm David. I'm r 1 happy to be here with you to talk about my lifestyle and jobs.
I love pop music and listen t 2 it all the time, e 3 when I'm out running. In my free time, I enjoy playing computer games. I'm very i 4 in reading too. I often read some newspapers after supper. At weekends, I often s 5 three hours doing exercise a day. I don't like to eat much meat. So I always have fresh fruit and vegetables i 6. Sometimes if I don't feel good, I will go straight to bed and have a rest. To keep my energy up, I usually try to get at least eight hours' sleep a night. As for my job, it's hard and b 7. As a vet（兽医）, I must be very patient because sometimes I have to try for hours until I get the work right. It always makes me feel tired. To relax, whenever I get a h 8, I go straight to a sunny beach. It's the best way to relax myself. During these trips, I often b 9 along my good book or my portable gaming device so that even while relaxing under the sun, I can still indulge in some of my f 10 pastimes. Additionally, spending time outdoors allows me to appreciate nature's beauty more deeply than ever before.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. really
2. to
3. especially
4. interested
5. spend
6. instead
7. boring
8. holiday
9. bring
10. favourite

【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题，解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，匹配首字母确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰形容词happy，需用副词，结合首字母r，填really；
2. 固定搭配listen to表示“听”，填to；
3. 语境强调“尤其是外出跑步时”，结合首字母e，填especially；
4. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，填interested；
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，结合首字母s，填spend；
6. 前文提到不喜欢多吃肉，此处表示“取而代之”，结合首字母i，填instead；
7. 描述工作的性质，结合首字母b及语境“hard”，填boring；
8. 结合语境去海滩放松，首字母h，填holiday；
9. 表示“随身携带”，结合首字母b，填bring；
10. 修饰名词pastimes，结合首字母f，填favourite。
【答案】
1. really
2. to
3. especially
4. interested
5. spend
6. instead
7. boring
8. holiday
9. bring
10. favourite
【知识点】
英语首字母填空、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解，难度适中，学生需结合上下文逻辑和所学知识作答。
【难度系数】
0.5