9. —What a beautiful car! When you it?
—I
A.did; buy; bought
B.did; buy; have had
C.have; bought; have bought
D.have; bought; have had
—I
B
it for two years.A.did; buy; bought
B.did; buy; have had
C.have; bought; have bought
D.have; bought; have had
答案
9. B
解析
【分析】首先分析问句:疑问词when用于询问过去动作发生的时间,需用一般过去时,结构为“did + 主语 + 动词原形”,因此前两空应填did和buy;再分析答语:时间状语for two years是时间段,需搭配延续性动词,短暂性动词buy对应的延续性动词是have,且此处需用现在完成时,故第三空填have had,综上选B。
【解析】1. 问句中when对过去动作的时间提问,用一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形,因此前两空为did; buy;2. 答语中for two years是时间段,需用现在完成时,且动词需为延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,转换为延续性动词have,因此第三空为have had,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;现在完成时;延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础运用,核心是区分when引导的问句用一般过去时,以及for+时间段需搭配延续性动词的现在完成时,是初中英语的常考基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问句中when对过去动作的时间提问,用一般过去时,助动词did后接动词原形,因此前两空为did; buy;2. 答语中for two years是时间段,需用现在完成时,且动词需为延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词,转换为延续性动词have,因此第三空为have had,对应选项B。
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时;现在完成时;延续性动词与短暂性动词
【点评】本题考查英语时态的基础运用,核心是区分when引导的问句用一般过去时,以及for+时间段需搭配延续性动词的现在完成时,是初中英语的常考基础题。
【难度系数】0.6
10. —I'm going to Hangzhou for the summer holiday.
—
A.Good idea!
B.Good luck!
C.Have a nice time!
D.You're welcome.
—
C
It's a beautiful city!A.Good idea!
B.Good luck!
C.Have a nice time!
D.You're welcome.
答案
10. C
解析
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择恰当的应答语。对话中一方告知要去杭州度暑假,另一方应表达对对方度假的祝福,据此分析各选项的适用场景即可得出答案。
【解析】首先明确对话语境:说话者A说“我要去杭州度暑假”,说话者B需回应符合该场景的礼貌用语。逐一分析选项:A选项“Good idea!”用于赞同他人的提议,不符合此处语境;B选项“Good luck!”用于祝福他人在有挑战的事情上顺利,与度假场景不符;C选项“Have a nice time!”意为“玩得愉快”,用于祝福他人旅途或游玩顺利,符合语境;D选项“You're welcome.”用于回应他人的感谢,与语境无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础的日常情景交际用语,要求学生掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】首先明确对话语境:说话者A说“我要去杭州度暑假”,说话者B需回应符合该场景的礼貌用语。逐一分析选项:A选项“Good idea!”用于赞同他人的提议,不符合此处语境;B选项“Good luck!”用于祝福他人在有挑战的事情上顺利,与度假场景不符;C选项“Have a nice time!”意为“玩得愉快”,用于祝福他人旅途或游玩顺利,符合语境;D选项“You're welcome.”用于回应他人的感谢,与语境无关。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查基础的日常情景交际用语,要求学生掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.9
三、完形填空。
$We went to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come \underline{1} the match began. They looked \underline{2} than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We thought they \underline{3} saw a basketball before. We felt that we didn’t \underline{4} any practice to play against such a team. It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practise. The match began. One of our boys \underline{5} the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from nowhere a boy in a T-shirt \underline{6} the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points. They \underline{7} us because they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team \underline{8} the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team \underline{9} than any good team. But the important lesson we learned this time was: One can’t tell a man or a team by the \underline{10}.$
1. A. when B. so
C. until D. at
2. A. stronger B. younger
C. worse D. better
3. A. never B. often
C. sometimes D. always
4. A. have B. make
C. use D. need
5. A. got B. played
C. took D. carried
6. A. caught B. changed
C. held D. kicked
7. A. laughed B. frightened
C. admired D. smiled
8. A. lost B. won
C. got D. had
9. A. worse B. less
C. better D. more
10. A. T-shirt B. appearance
C. name D. point
$We went to play against a team from a country school. They didn’t come \underline{1} the match began. They looked \underline{2} than we thought. They wore dirty T-shirts and blue jeans and looked like farm boys. We thought they \underline{3} saw a basketball before. We felt that we didn’t \underline{4} any practice to play against such a team. It was very late so they couldn’t have any time to practise. The match began. One of our boys \underline{5} the ball and he tried to give it to another one. But from nowhere a boy in a T-shirt \underline{6} the ball and he quickly and beautifully got the ball into our basket and had two points. They \underline{7} us because they had another two points in a minute. Soon it was all over. The country team \underline{8} the match. Of course we knew that there was still another team \underline{9} than any good team. But the important lesson we learned this time was: One can’t tell a man or a team by the \underline{10}.$
1. A. when B. so
C. until D. at
2. A. stronger B. younger
C. worse D. better
3. A. never B. often
C. sometimes D. always
4. A. have B. make
C. use D. need
5. A. got B. played
C. took D. carried
6. A. caught B. changed
C. held D. kicked
7. A. laughed B. frightened
C. admired D. smiled
8. A. lost B. won
C. got D. had
9. A. worse B. less
C. better D. more
10. A. T-shirt B. appearance
C. name D. point
答案
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述不能以貌取人的篮球比赛经历),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项,最后验证逻辑是否通顺。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配not...until;2. 第2题根据后文对对方的外貌描述判断“看起来更差”;3. 第3题结合前文轻视态度选“从未见过篮球”;4. 第4题根据语境选“不需要练习”;5. 第5题对应“拿到球”的常用表达;6. 第6题对应“接住球”的动作;7. 第7题根据对方快速得分的情境选“害怕”;8. 第8题结合后文逻辑选“赢了比赛”;9. 第9题表达“有比强队更好的队”;10. 第10题对应主旨“不能以貌取人”。
【解析】
1. 选C。固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”,句意为“直到比赛开始他们才来”,符合语境。
2. 选C。后文提到对方穿脏T恤、像农场男孩,可知他们看起来比我们预想的差,worse符合。
3. 选A。结合前文轻视态度,我们以为他们从未见过篮球,never符合语境。
4. 选D。句意为“我们觉得不需要和这样的队伍比赛的练习”,need(需要)符合逻辑。
5. 选A。got the ball意为“拿到球”,是常用表达,符合语境。
6. 选A。caught the ball意为“接住球”,符合比赛中抢球的动作描述。
7. 选B。对方一分钟内又得两分,这让我们感到害怕,frightened符合情境。
8. 选B。根据后文“我们知道还有更好的队”,可知乡村队赢了比赛,won正确。
9. 选C。句意为“我们知道还有比任何强队更好的队伍”,better符合比较逻辑。
10. 选B。主旨是“不能以貌取人”,appearance(外貌)符合文意。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空,通过一场篮球比赛的经历传递“不能以貌取人”的道理,重点考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解与运用能力,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述不能以貌取人的篮球比赛经历),再结合语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐个分析选项,最后验证逻辑是否通顺。具体思路:1. 第1题考查固定搭配not...until;2. 第2题根据后文对对方的外貌描述判断“看起来更差”;3. 第3题结合前文轻视态度选“从未见过篮球”;4. 第4题根据语境选“不需要练习”;5. 第5题对应“拿到球”的常用表达;6. 第6题对应“接住球”的动作;7. 第7题根据对方快速得分的情境选“害怕”;8. 第8题结合后文逻辑选“赢了比赛”;9. 第9题表达“有比强队更好的队”;10. 第10题对应主旨“不能以貌取人”。
【解析】
1. 选C。固定搭配not...until意为“直到……才”,句意为“直到比赛开始他们才来”,符合语境。
2. 选C。后文提到对方穿脏T恤、像农场男孩,可知他们看起来比我们预想的差,worse符合。
3. 选A。结合前文轻视态度,我们以为他们从未见过篮球,never符合语境。
4. 选D。句意为“我们觉得不需要和这样的队伍比赛的练习”,need(需要)符合逻辑。
5. 选A。got the ball意为“拿到球”,是常用表达,符合语境。
6. 选A。caught the ball意为“接住球”,符合比赛中抢球的动作描述。
7. 选B。对方一分钟内又得两分,这让我们感到害怕,frightened符合情境。
8. 选B。根据后文“我们知道还有更好的队”,可知乡村队赢了比赛,won正确。
9. 选C。句意为“我们知道还有比任何强队更好的队伍”,better符合比较逻辑。
10. 选B。主旨是“不能以貌取人”,appearance(外貌)符合文意。
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文完形填空,通过一场篮球比赛的经历传递“不能以貌取人”的道理,重点考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解与运用能力,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、按要求改写句子。
1. His father has already been to France.(改为否定句)
His father
2. Miss Liu has worked in Suzhou since she finished college in 2020.(对画线部分提问)
3. The Greens have been in Nanjing for two days.(改为同义句)
The Greens
4. What colour should I paint the picture? I’m wondering.(合并为一句)
I’m wondering
5. The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday.(改为感叹句)
1. His father has already been to France.(改为否定句)
His father
hasn't
been to France yet
.2. Miss Liu has worked in Suzhou since she finished college in 2020.(对画线部分提问)
How
long
has Miss Liu worked in Suzhou?3. The Greens have been in Nanjing for two days.(改为同义句)
The Greens
arrived
in Nanjing two days ago
.4. What colour should I paint the picture? I’m wondering.(合并为一句)
I’m wondering
what
colour
to paint the picture.5. The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday.(改为感叹句)
What
an
interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!答案
1. hasn't, yet 2. How long 3. arrived, ago 4. what colour 5. What an
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,共5小题,分别考查现在完成时的否定式、对时间段的提问、同义句转换、宾语合并及感叹句构成。解题思路如下:
1. 现在完成时的否定句:需将助动词has改为否定形式hasn't,同时将肯定句中的already(用于肯定句)改为否定句专用的yet;
2. 对since引导的时间段提问:需用固定疑问短语How long(询问时长);
3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的同义转换:原句have been in(延续性)对应一般过去时arrived,for two days对应two days ago;
4. 合并句子:将两个简单句合并为含疑问词+不定式的结构,原疑问词为What colour,故填对应内容;
5. 感叹句构成:修饰可数名词单数TV programme,interesting以元音音素开头,需用What an引导感叹句。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的否定结构为“have/has + not + 过去分词”,故has变为hasn't;肯定句中already改为否定句的yet,答案为hasn't, yet;
2. 对since引导的时间段提问,固定用How long,答案为How long;
3. 原句为现在完成时,同义句需转换为一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,for two days对应two days ago,答案为arrived, ago;
4. 合并后用疑问词+不定式结构,原疑问词是What colour,故填what colour;
5. 感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,interesting以元音音素开头,故用What an,答案为What an。
【答案】
1. hasn't, yet 2. How long 3. arrived, ago 4. what colour 5. What an
【知识点】
现在完成时、句型转换、感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖现在完成时核心用法、疑问词短语、感叹句构成等基础知识点,题型常规,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语句型转换题,共5小题,分别考查现在完成时的否定式、对时间段的提问、同义句转换、宾语合并及感叹句构成。解题思路如下:
1. 现在完成时的否定句:需将助动词has改为否定形式hasn't,同时将肯定句中的already(用于肯定句)改为否定句专用的yet;
2. 对since引导的时间段提问:需用固定疑问短语How long(询问时长);
3. 现在完成时与一般过去时的同义转换:原句have been in(延续性)对应一般过去时arrived,for two days对应two days ago;
4. 合并句子:将两个简单句合并为含疑问词+不定式的结构,原疑问词为What colour,故填对应内容;
5. 感叹句构成:修饰可数名词单数TV programme,interesting以元音音素开头,需用What an引导感叹句。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时的否定结构为“have/has + not + 过去分词”,故has变为hasn't;肯定句中already改为否定句的yet,答案为hasn't, yet;
2. 对since引导的时间段提问,固定用How long,答案为How long;
3. 原句为现在完成时,同义句需转换为一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,for two days对应two days ago,答案为arrived, ago;
4. 合并后用疑问词+不定式结构,原疑问词是What colour,故填what colour;
5. 感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”,interesting以元音音素开头,故用What an,答案为What an。
【答案】
1. hasn't, yet 2. How long 3. arrived, ago 4. what colour 5. What an
【知识点】
现在完成时、句型转换、感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,涵盖现在完成时核心用法、疑问词短语、感叹句构成等基础知识点,题型常规,侧重考查学生对基础语法的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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