四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Mike is listening to music now.（对画线部分提问）
listening to music now?
2. What's the weather like in Wuhan?（改为同义句）
in Wuhan?
3. It's sunny and windy today.（对画线部分提问）
the weather today?
4. Mr Red is reading a newspaper in the living room.（对画线部分提问）
Mr Red a newspaper?
5. She has lunch at 12:00.（用 at the moment 改写句子）
She lunch at the moment.

1. Who; is
2. How's; the; weather
3. What's; like
4. Where; is; reading
5. is; having

【解析】
1. 画线部分Mike是句子的主语，指代人，对作主语的人提问要用特殊疑问词Who，原句是现在进行时，直接保留be动词is即可，填Who; is。
2. 询问天气的常用句型有两种：What's the weather like...? 和How's the weather...? 二者是同义句，此处对应三个空，填How's; the; weather。
3. 画线部分sunny and windy是描述天气的内容，对天气状况提问使用固定句型What's the weather like...? 填What's; like。
4. 画线部分in the living room是地点状语，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where，原句为现在进行时，需要把be动词is提前，后面保留现在分词reading，填Where; is; reading。
5. 时间状语at the moment意为“此刻，现在”，是现在进行时的标志，现在进行时结构为am/is/are + 现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词是having，填is; having。
【答案】
1. Who; is
2. How's; the; weather
3. What's; like
4. Where; is; reading
5. is; having
【知识点】
特殊疑问句；天气表达；现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的句型变换和天气相关的固定表达，需要学生掌握不同特殊疑问词的适用场景、现在进行时的结构变化以及同义句型的转换规则，整体考点基础且覆盖了现在进行时的核心用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.你所在的地方天气怎么样？
the weather at your place?
2.你的假期怎么样？
your holiday ?
3.树木和岩石看起来就像一幅画的一部分。
The trees and rocks a part of a .
4.爬山是艰难的，但我们正在取得良好的进展。
is hard, but we're .
5.虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然兴高采烈。
the weather is bad, many people here are still .

1. What's；like 2. How's；going 3. look；like；picture 4. Climbing；the；mountain；making；good；progress 5. Although；in；good；spirits

【分析】解题时需先明确每句汉语的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语常用句型或固定短语，注意每空一词的要求。1题询问天气的固定句型为“What's the weather like...”；2题询问假期状况用“How's...going”；3题“看起来像”对应固定短语look like，“画”为picture；4题“爬山”是动名词短语Climbing the mountain，“取得良好进展”是固定搭配make good progress，此处用现在进行时，故用making；5题“虽然”对应Although，“兴高采烈”是固定介词短语in good spirits。
【解析】1. 询问天气的固定句型为What's the weather like...，故填What's；like；2. 询问假期状况用How's your holiday going，故填How's；going；3. “看起来像”是look like，“画”是picture，故填look；like；picture；4. “爬山”是Climbing the mountain，“取得良好进展”是making good progress，故填Climbing；the；mountain；making；good；progress；5. “虽然”是Although，“兴高采烈”是in good spirits，故填Although；in；good；spirits。
【答案】1. What's；like 2. How's；going 3. look；like；picture 4. Climbing；the；mountain；making；good；progress 5. Although；in；good；spirits
【知识点】天气表达句型、日常固定搭配、介词短语用法
【点评】本题为基础汉译英练习题，聚焦日常交际中的常用句型与固定短语，考察学生对基础英语表达的掌握程度，是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.3

一、完形填空。
It is a sunny day. The students are 1 to climb the mountain. Now they are 2 Mr Green. “Remember to have a map and a phone. And ...” “And 3 the weather, ” the students all say.
Kevin and Peter are the last two when the students are climbing the 4.
They are talking about a new phone game 5. Ten minutes later, Kevin and Peter are 6. And the two boys don't notice dark 7 are coming and the weather is getting foggy.
Because of the 8, the two boys can't see the road well. Kevin turns to Peter, “We can use the map.” But they don't have one. Kevin takes out his phone. 9 it doesn't work. Peter leaves his phone in the hotel. The boys are afraid. So they start to 10 for their classmates and teacher.
At the moment, they hear 11 calling their names. It is Mr Green. Mr Green is 12 when he knows they don't have a(n) 13. But he feels lucky to find them in time. The boys' faces 14 red. They say sorry to Mr Green and promise to follow the rules next time. Of course they will never forget the 15. It's a lesson for them.
()1. A. preparing B. following C. saving D. carrying
()2. A. picking up B. looking after C. listening to D. looking for
()3. A. affect B. watch C. practise D. become
()4. A. tree B. queue C. mountain D. belt
()5. A. quietly B. happily C. slowly D. angrily
()6. A. tired B. lucky C. magical D. lost
()7. A. clouds B. rocks C. thoughts D. areas
()8. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog
()9. A. So B. Because C. But D. And
()10. A. hope B. laugh C. ask D. shout
()11. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
()12. A. bright B. glad C. angry D. tired
()13. A. map B. phone C. cap D. umbrella
()14. A. grow B. belong C. serve D. turn
()15. A. experience B. temperature C. rest D. end

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读-分析-复查”三步法：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述学生爬山时掉队迷路，最终被老师找到的经历）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项；3. 选完后通读全文，验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配：be preparing to do sth.（准备做某事），符合学生准备爬山的语境，选A。
2. 考查短语辨析：listen to（听），结合后文老师的叮嘱，此处指学生听格林先生说话，选C。
3. 考查词义辨析：watch（留意），结合语境，学生补充要留意天气，选B。
4. 考查词义辨析：queue（队伍），climb the queue指排队爬山，符合学生集体活动的场景，选B。
5. 考查词义辨析：happily（开心地），修饰谈论游戏的状态，选B。
6. 考查词义辨析：lost（迷路的），结合后文没注意到天气变化，此处指凯文和彼得迷路了，选D。
7. 考查词义辨析：clouds（云），结合前文天气变化，乌云出现导致雾天，选A。
8. 考查词义辨析：fog（雾），前文提到天气变雾，雾大看不清路，选D。
9. 考查连词：but（但是），转折关系，手机本来要用来导航但坏了，选C。
10. 考查词义辨析：shout（呼喊），迷路后呼喊同学和老师求助，选D。
11. 考查代词：somebody（某人），听到有人喊他们的名字，选B。
12. 考查词义辨析：angry（生气的），老师得知他们没带地图会生气，选C。
13. 考查词义辨析：map（地图），前文提到没带地图，选A。
14. 考查固定搭配：turn red（变红），指男孩们羞愧得脸红，选D。
15. 考查词义辨析：experience（经历），这次迷路的经历让他们学到教训，选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕学生爬山迷路的经历展开，重点考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是典型的初中英语完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6