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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
When I walk down the street in Jinan in summer, it's quite difficult for me to find my way. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.
Before I came to China, I never saw people using umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women use umbrellas even when it's not raining. Later, I found out why.
Firstly, umbrellas keep people away from the sunshine. Jinan gets hot in summer. People sometimes use umbrellas to stay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why don't men use them? That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.
In China, some women think white skin is beautiful. However, many women in the USA like to be tanned(晒黑的). Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin.
China isn't the only place where women use umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece do the same thing. So umbrellas aren't just for rainy days.
()1. What does the first paragraph tell us?
A. It often rains in Jinan.
B. The writer can't find his way home.
C. The writer doesn't like using umbrellas.
D. There are many umbrellas in the street of Jinan in summer.
()2. What do the underlined words "doing this" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Staying outdoors in the sun.
B. Using umbrellas on sunny days.
C. Using umbrellas on rainy days.
D. Keeping away from the sun.
()3. Why do Chinese women like using umbrellas on sunny days?
A. Because the umbrellas are beautiful.
B. Because there is a lot of rain in China.
C. Because it can help their skin stay white.
D. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Men in Greece use umbrellas on sunny days.
B. Many women think tanned skin is beautiful in the USA.
C. Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.
D. The writer doesn't think using umbrellas can help people stay cool.
()5. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to Keep Skin White
B. Different Kinds of Umbrellas
C. How to Stay Cool in Summer
D. Using Umbrellas on Sunny Days
When I walk down the street in Jinan in summer, it's quite difficult for me to find my way. Why? Because there are so many umbrellas in the street.
Before I came to China, I never saw people using umbrellas on sunny days. But in China, women use umbrellas even when it's not raining. Later, I found out why.
Firstly, umbrellas keep people away from the sunshine. Jinan gets hot in summer. People sometimes use umbrellas to stay cool. But if umbrellas help us stay cool, why don't men use them? That's because keeping away from the sun helps women's skin stay white.
In China, some women think white skin is beautiful. However, many women in the USA like to be tanned(晒黑的). Some of them will stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan. But doing this too much can be dangerous. It's bad for the skin.
China isn't the only place where women use umbrellas on sunny days. Women in Greece do the same thing. So umbrellas aren't just for rainy days.
()1. What does the first paragraph tell us?
A. It often rains in Jinan.
B. The writer can't find his way home.
C. The writer doesn't like using umbrellas.
D. There are many umbrellas in the street of Jinan in summer.
()2. What do the underlined words "doing this" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Staying outdoors in the sun.
B. Using umbrellas on sunny days.
C. Using umbrellas on rainy days.
D. Keeping away from the sun.
()3. Why do Chinese women like using umbrellas on sunny days?
A. Because the umbrellas are beautiful.
B. Because there is a lot of rain in China.
C. Because it can help their skin stay white.
D. Because there are many free umbrellas in the street.
()4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Men in Greece use umbrellas on sunny days.
B. Many women think tanned skin is beautiful in the USA.
C. Staying in the sun for a long time is good for the skin.
D. The writer doesn't think using umbrellas can help people stay cool.
()5. What's the best title for the text?
A. How to Keep Skin White
B. Different Kinds of Umbrellas
C. How to Stay Cool in Summer
D. Using Umbrellas on Sunny Days
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时，需先明确题目考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除不符选项后选出正确答案。具体到本题：第1题需定位第一段内容；第2题是词义猜测题，需找前文指代动作；第3题定位中国女性用伞的原因；第4题核对选项与原文细节；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：原文明确提到济南夏天街上有很多伞，A选项“常下雨”未提及，B选项“找不到家”与原文“难走路”不符，C选项“不喜欢用伞”无依据，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段前文提到“stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan”，“doing this”指代该动作，故选A。
3. 定位第三段：原文指出中国女性用伞是为了让皮肤保持白皙，A选项“伞漂亮”、B选项“多雨”、D选项“免费伞”均无依据，故选C。
4. 核对原文细节：A选项“希腊男性用伞”与原文“希腊女性用伞”不符；B选项“美国女性喜欢晒黑”与原文一致；C选项“长时间晒太阳对皮肤好”与原文“危险、对皮肤不好”不符；D选项“作者认为伞不能降温”与原文“stay cool”不符，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“中外女性晴天用伞的文化”展开，A选项“如何美白”、B选项“伞的种类”、C选项“如何降温”均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于中外女性晴天用伞文化差异的阅读理解材料，题型覆盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查学生信息定位、细节辨析及主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解题时，需先明确题目考查类型（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等），再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一对比，排除不符选项后选出正确答案。具体到本题：第1题需定位第一段内容；第2题是词义猜测题，需找前文指代动作；第3题定位中国女性用伞的原因；第4题核对选项与原文细节；第5题归纳全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位第一段：原文明确提到济南夏天街上有很多伞，A选项“常下雨”未提及，B选项“找不到家”与原文“难走路”不符，C选项“不喜欢用伞”无依据，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第四段前文提到“stay outdoors in the sun for hours to get a tan”，“doing this”指代该动作，故选A。
3. 定位第三段：原文指出中国女性用伞是为了让皮肤保持白皙，A选项“伞漂亮”、B选项“多雨”、D选项“免费伞”均无依据，故选C。
4. 核对原文细节：A选项“希腊男性用伞”与原文“希腊女性用伞”不符；B选项“美国女性喜欢晒黑”与原文一致；C选项“长时间晒太阳对皮肤好”与原文“危险、对皮肤不好”不符；D选项“作者认为伞不能降温”与原文“stay cool”不符，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“中外女性晴天用伞的文化”展开，A选项“如何美白”、B选项“伞的种类”、C选项“如何降温”均偏离主旨，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于中外女性晴天用伞文化差异的阅读理解材料，题型覆盖细节理解、词义猜测和主旨大意，考查学生信息定位、细节辨析及主旨归纳能力，文本贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
