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四、阅读理解
When you hear about trees cut for paper, you might think of your favourite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forests being cut to pieces.
The good news is that production and use of paper will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地). People plant trees here for use. It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time, trees provide a home for animals and produce oxygen for the earth. And after people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again.
Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part.
We also recycle paper—People collect used paper and turn it into new products, like boxes, newsprint and writing paper, in the factory. So it's important for us to recycle paper and reduce the amount of it in landfills(垃圾填埋场).
(
A. Parks. B. Rainforests. C. Timberlands. D. People's yards.
(
A. That of planting trees. B. That of trees growing up.
C. That of producing oxygen. D. That of cutting down trees.
(
A. Buildings. B. Furniture. C. Paper. D. Boxes.
(
A. How to use paper. B. How to use trees.
C. How to make paper. D. How to recycle paper.
When you hear about trees cut for paper, you might think of your favourite trees in the backyard, nearby parks or wild forests being cut to pieces.
The good news is that production and use of paper will not cause forests to disappear. Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地). People plant trees here for use. It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time, trees provide a home for animals and produce oxygen for the earth. And after people cut down the big trees, they plant small ones again.
Often, a tree is not cut down for making paper at all. People use the big part for buildings. Paper is then made from the left small part.
We also recycle paper—People collect used paper and turn it into new products, like boxes, newsprint and writing paper, in the factory. So it's important for us to recycle paper and reduce the amount of it in landfills(垃圾填埋场).
(
C
)1. What do most trees used for paper come from?A. Parks. B. Rainforests. C. Timberlands. D. People's yards.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined phrase "that time" refer to?A. That of planting trees. B. That of trees growing up.
C. That of producing oxygen. D. That of cutting down trees.
(
A
)3. What do people use the big part of a tree for?A. Buildings. B. Furniture. C. Paper. D. Boxes.
(
D
)4. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. How to use paper. B. How to use trees.
C. How to make paper. D. How to recycle paper.
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题干考查类型（细节查找、词义指代、段落主旨等），再带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。本题涉及细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，需精准定位原文语句或概括段落核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段关键句“Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地)”，可知造纸用的大部分树木来自林地，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time...”，可知“that time”指代树生长到可砍伐的时间，即树生长的时间，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段关键句“People use the big part for buildings”，可知人们用树的大部分做建筑，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：最后一段围绕“回收纸张”展开，讲述回收纸的做法与重要性，核心是回收纸，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，涵盖三类核心题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题干考查类型（细节查找、词义指代、段落主旨等），再带着关键词回原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项得出答案。本题涉及细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意三类题型，需精准定位原文语句或概括段落核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段关键句“Most trees used for paper come from timberlands(林地)”，可知造纸用的大部分树木来自林地，对应选项C。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到“It usually takes 10 to 20 years for trees to grow big enough to be cut down. During that time...”，可知“that time”指代树生长到可砍伐的时间，即树生长的时间，对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段关键句“People use the big part for buildings”，可知人们用树的大部分做建筑，对应选项A。
4. 主旨大意题：最后一段围绕“回收纸张”展开，讲述回收纸的做法与重要性，核心是回收纸，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，涵盖三类核心题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，整体难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空
Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi's dad left early for a long day's work on his fishing boat. He wouldn't be home again till dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite 1 every day.
One night, a storm hit the area. It 2 heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had been left behind. As he walked along the shore, suddenly, he found 3 in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn't believe his eyes. It was a little 4 washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi 5 what he should do. He knew that it wasn't good for a dolphin to be out of water.
"I must be 6!" he thought.
Then he hurried back home and brought his father's cart. He 7 to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. 8 he got home, he placed the dolphin in the tub and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make 9 feel at home. He told stories about his life 10 the island to the dolphin, which satisfied Noi a lot.
At the same time, Noi was nervous that his dad would be angry about having a dolphin in the tub. Luckily, Noi kept his secret safe all evening. He also fed his friend 11. But he knew it couldn't last long.
The next morning, when his father entered the 12, he was shocked at what he saw. After knowing what happened, Noi's father felt sorry for his son. He had been 13 busy that he hadn't noticed that Noi was lonely. But he was proud of 14 his son did.
Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often 15 the dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again.
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(
Noi and his dad lived near the sea. Every day, Noi's dad left early for a long day's work on his fishing boat. He wouldn't be home again till dark. Noi had to play alone outside his house and felt quite 1 every day.
One night, a storm hit the area. It 2 heavily all night. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to see what had been left behind. As he walked along the shore, suddenly, he found 3 in the distance. As he got closer, Noi couldn't believe his eyes. It was a little 4 washed up on the sands. Sadly, it was hurt. Noi 5 what he should do. He knew that it wasn't good for a dolphin to be out of water.
"I must be 6!" he thought.
Then he hurried back home and brought his father's cart. He 7 to put the dolphin on the cart and carry it home. 8 he got home, he placed the dolphin in the tub and filled it with sea water. Noi did everything he could to make 9 feel at home. He told stories about his life 10 the island to the dolphin, which satisfied Noi a lot.
At the same time, Noi was nervous that his dad would be angry about having a dolphin in the tub. Luckily, Noi kept his secret safe all evening. He also fed his friend 11. But he knew it couldn't last long.
The next morning, when his father entered the 12, he was shocked at what he saw. After knowing what happened, Noi's father felt sorry for his son. He had been 13 busy that he hadn't noticed that Noi was lonely. But he was proud of 14 his son did.
Several days later, when the dolphin got better, Noi and his father took the dolphin back to the sea. Noi often 15 the dolphin. He hoped that one day he could see his friend again.
(
A
)1. A. lonely B. glad C. nervous D. excited(
A
)2. A. rained B. snowed C. blew D. shouted(
C
)3. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything(
B
)4. A. whale B. dolphin C. fish D. shark(
D
)5. A. worried B. waited C. watched D. wondered(
A
)6. A. quick B. happy C. active D. hard-working(
B
)7. A. listened B. managed C. offered D. failed(
C
)8. A. If B. Since C. When D. Before(
D
)9. A. him B. them C. her D. it(
B
)10. A. with B. on C. behind D. under(
D
)11. A. slowly B. loudly C. suddenly D. successfully(
A
)12. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom(
D
)13. A. very B. too C. quite D. so(
B
)14. A. how B. what C. who D. why(
A
)15. A. thought of B. looked after C. cheered up D. checked out答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 由前文“独自玩耍”可知Noi感到孤独，选lonely；2. 风暴对应下雨，选rained；3. 肯定句中“远处有某物”用something；4. 后文明确提到海豚，选dolphin；5. Noi想该做什么，用wondered；6. 救助需快速，选quick；7. 设法做成某事用manage to do；8. 到家时用when引导时间状语；9. 指代海豚用it；10. “在岛上”用on the island；11. 成功喂海豚用successfully；12. 浴缸在浴室，选bathroom；13. so...that...固定结构；14. what引导宾语从句作did的宾语；15. 想起海豚用thought of。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Noi独自玩耍，故感到孤独，选A.lonely；
2. 风暴伴随大雨，选A.rained；
3. 肯定句中表示“某物”用something，选C；
4. 后文多次提到海豚，此处为海豚被冲上岸，选B.dolphin；
5. Noi想知道该做什么，选D.wondered；
6. 救助需快速行动，选A.quick；
7. manage to do表示设法做成，选B.managed；
8. 到家时用when引导时间状语，选C.When；
9. 指代海豚用it，选D；
10. “在岛上”用介词on，选B；
11. 成功喂海豚，选D.successfully；
12. 浴缸在浴室，选A.bathroom；
13. so...that...固定结构，选D；
14. what引导宾语从句作did的宾语，选B；
15. 想起海豚，选A.thought of。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕Noi救助海豚展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇、语法的运用，贴近生活易理解，是典型的基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文完形填空，需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：1. 由前文“独自玩耍”可知Noi感到孤独，选lonely；2. 风暴对应下雨，选rained；3. 肯定句中“远处有某物”用something；4. 后文明确提到海豚，选dolphin；5. Noi想该做什么，用wondered；6. 救助需快速，选quick；7. 设法做成某事用manage to do；8. 到家时用when引导时间状语；9. 指代海豚用it；10. “在岛上”用on the island；11. 成功喂海豚用successfully；12. 浴缸在浴室，选bathroom；13. so...that...固定结构；14. what引导宾语从句作did的宾语；15. 想起海豚用thought of。
【解析】
1. 前文提到Noi独自玩耍，故感到孤独，选A.lonely；
2. 风暴伴随大雨，选A.rained；
3. 肯定句中表示“某物”用something，选C；
4. 后文多次提到海豚，此处为海豚被冲上岸，选B.dolphin；
5. Noi想知道该做什么，选D.wondered；
6. 救助需快速行动，选A.quick；
7. manage to do表示设法做成，选B.managed；
8. 到家时用when引导时间状语，选C.When；
9. 指代海豚用it，选D；
10. “在岛上”用介词on，选B；
11. 成功喂海豚，选D.successfully；
12. 浴缸在浴室，选A.bathroom；
13. so...that...固定结构，选D；
14. what引导宾语从句作did的宾语，选B；
15. 想起海豚，选A.thought of。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
11.D 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕Noi救助海豚展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握及词汇、语法的运用，贴近生活易理解，是典型的基础型完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.6
