2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第53页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The kind
villager
(村民)offered us fresh milk from his cows.
2. Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang
Province
(省).
3. The golden
wheat
(小麦)swayed in the wind across the fields.
4. Life in the
countryside
(乡下)is different from that in the city.
5. The car is quite small,
especially
(尤其)if you have children.
6. The old man's
wisdom
(智慧)helped people solve many problems.
7. The temperature dropped
below
(在……的下面)zero last night. How cold it was!
8. We were excited about the
arrival
(到来)of our cousins for the holiday.
9. In the Chinese
calendar
(历法),the spring equinox(春分)usually occurs in the second month.

答案

1. villager 2. Province 3. wheat
4. countryside 5. especially 6. wisdom
7. below 8. arrival 9. calendar

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示写出英语单词的正确形式,解题思路为:1. 先明确每小题括号内汉语的含义,回忆对应的英语单词;2. 结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、所有格、介词等)判断单词的词性,确定是否需要变形;3. 注意专有名词的大小写规则;4. 最后检查单词拼写是否正确,确保符合语境。
【解析】
1. “村民”对应英语单词villager,此处特指那个善良的村民,用单数形式;
2. “省”对应英语单词Province,此处为专有名词(浙江的省份),首字母需大写;
3. “小麦”对应英语单词wheat,是不可数名词,用原形;
4. “乡下”对应英语单词countryside,固定搭配为in the countryside;
5. “尤其”对应英语单词especially,此处修饰后面的条件状语,用副词形式;
6. “智慧”对应英语单词wisdom,此处作主语,用名词形式;
7. “在……的下面”对应英语单词below,固定搭配below zero表示“零下”;
8. “到来”对应英语单词arrival,此处在定冠词the后,需用名词形式;
9. “历法”对应英语单词calendar,Chinese calendar为固定表达。
【答案】
1. villager 2. Province 3. wheat 4. countryside 5. especially 6. wisdom 7. below 8. arrival 9. calendar
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、专有名词用法、名词/副词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握与运用,涉及根据汉语提示写单词、专有名词大小写、词性判断等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The birds sing
sweetly
(sweet) in the trees every morning.
2. People should use
natural
(nature) resources wisely.
3. At this time of year, farmers are always busy
cutting
(cut) the wheat.
4. I was born in a small village, most of the
villagers
(village) lived by farming.
5. The 24 Solar Terms guide farmers' farming activities and
daily
(day) life.
6. Yuan Longping is
known
(know) as a great scientist in China.
7. Each of the 24 Solar Terms has its social and
cultural
(culture) meaning.
8. Her unexpected
arrival
(arrive) made everyone surprised.

答案

1. sweetly 2. natural 3. cutting 4. villagers
5. daily 6. known 7. cultural 8. arrival

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词形转换填空题,需结合词性修饰规则、固定搭配及句意判断所给单词的适当形式:1. 修饰动词sing需用副词;2. 修饰名词resources需用形容词;3. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth;4. 句意需表示“村民”的复数名词;5. 修饰名词life需用形容词;6. 考查固定短语be known as;7. 与social并列修饰名词需用形容词;8. 形容词unexpected后需接名词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词sing,需用副词,形容词sweet的副词形式为sweetly,故填sweetly;
2. 空格修饰名词resources,需用形容词,名词nature的形容词形式为natural,故填natural;
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth,动词cut的动名词形式为cutting,故填cutting;
4. 句意表示“大部分村民”,需用表示人的复数名词,village对应的人是villager,复数为villagers,故填villagers;
5. 空格修饰名词life,需用形容词,名词day的形容词形式为daily,故填daily;
6. 固定短语be known as,动词know的过去分词形式为known,故填known;
7. 与形容词social并列修饰名词meaning,需用形容词,名词culture的形容词形式为cultural,故填cultural;
8. 形容词unexpected后需接名词,动词arrive的名词形式为arrival,故填arrival。
【答案】
1. sweetly 2. natural 3. cutting 4. villagers 5. daily 6. known 7. cultural 8. arrival
【知识点】
词形转换、形容词与副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,涵盖多种常见词形转换考点及固定搭配,侧重基础语法的应用,难度适中,适合巩固词性变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. Many birds are singing
in
the trees.
2. What a picture! Adults are cutting the wheat, while their children are racing behind to pick
up
the ears.
3. My parents are living in a small village. They live
by
growing rice.
4. My son often says he is going to be a scientist when he grows
up
.
5. On hearing the good news, everyone was so happy
that
they began to sing and dance.

答案

1. in 2. up 3. by 4. up 5. that

解析

【分析】本题考查英语固定搭配、介词用法及常用句型,需结合语境和英语基础知识选择合适的单词填空。解题时要回忆常见的介词搭配、动词短语和固定句型,逐题分析语境匹配对应用法。
【解析】1. 外来的事物(鸟)在树上,用介词in;2. pick up是固定短语,意为“捡起”,符合“捡麦穗”的语境;3. by表示方式,此处指“通过种水稻生活”;4. grow up是固定短语,意为“长大”;5. so...that...是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
【答案】1. in 2. up 3. by 4. up 5. that
【知识点】英语固定搭配、介词用法、固定句型
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇运用题,考查常用短语、介词及句型,难度较低,学生只要掌握基础搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8