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Ⅳ.任务型阅读 (2025 日照改编)
Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart problem.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a. m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee. "I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp(瘫软的). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR(心肺复苏).
"Go to the hospital," Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
He didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. Jiang then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a. m. Chinese language test.
Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage(损伤). "The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important," said doctors.
Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. "Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot," he said.
15. What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
16. How did Jiang Zhaopeng save his classmate?
17. Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
18. What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng?
19.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Jiang Zhaopeng,an 18-year-old student, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,but in the backseat of a car, where he performed life-saving CPR on a classmate who went into a heart problem.
Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly.
At about 8:10 a. m.,the two got into a taxi to the testing site. Just a minute later, Jiang's classmate fell onto his knee. "I thought he was just tired at first," Jiang said. But then the classmate began breathing with difficulty and kicking the front seat before suddenly going limp(瘫软的). He soon stopped breathing.
Jiang remembered the first aid lessons from school. He quickly laid his classmate down and began CPR(心肺复苏).
"Go to the hospital," Jiang told the driver, Wang Tao. Wang called the local traffic police and sped to the hospital,running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes—half the usual time.
He didn't tell his school about the whole thing until his classmate was safe with doctors. Jiang then rushed to the exam site, but arrived too late to take the 9 a. m. Chinese language test.
Later,doctors said his classmate would be okay without any brain damage(损伤). "The first four minutes of CPR in the car were very important," said doctors.
Though he missed the exam,Jiang said he had no regrets about his decision. "Exams can be taken again,but a life cannot," he said.
15. What were Jiang Zhaopeng and his classmate doing when the emergency happened?
They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the
spring college entrance exam./They were heading to
take the spring college entrance exam.
spring college entrance exam./They were heading to
take the spring college entrance exam.
16. How did Jiang Zhaopeng save his classmate?
By performing CPR.
17. Why did the taxi driver run red lights?
To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
18. What do you think of Jiang Zhaopeng?
He is brave, responsible and values life. He also
has practical first aid skills.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
has practical first aid skills.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
19.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
直到同学被医生救治、脱离危险,他才把整件事告
诉学校。
诉学校。
答案
15. They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the
spring college entrance exam./They were heading to
take the spring college entrance exam.
16. By performing CPR.
17. To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
18. He is brave, responsible and values life. He also
has practical first aid skills.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
19.直到同学被医生救治、脱离危险,他才把整件事告
诉学校。
spring college entrance exam./They were heading to
take the spring college entrance exam.
16. By performing CPR.
17. To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
18. He is brave, responsible and values life. He also
has practical first aid skills.(主观题,言之有理
即可)
19.直到同学被医生救治、脱离危险,他才把整件事告
诉学校。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先前3道题都是细节理解题，我们只需要带着题干的问题回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接提取、整理相关信息就能得到答案；第18道是开放评价题，结合文中江兆鹏的行为梳理他的优秀品质，言之有理即可；第19道翻译题，先抓住核心结构not...until（直到……才），再理顺语序调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句就可以。
【解析】
15. 直接定位原文第二段第一句"Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly"，同时结合第三段两人刚坐上前往考点的出租车的细节，整理出对应答案即可。
16. 定位原文第一段和第四段内容，明确江兆鹏是通过给同学实施心肺复苏的方式施救，用by引出动作方式作答。
17. 定位原文第五段司机联系交警、加速赶往医院的相关描述，可知司机闯红灯的目的是尽快把突发急症的同学送到医院，为救治争取时间。
18. 结合全文行为：突发状况下冷静施救、为救人错过考试也毫不后悔，还熟练掌握急救知识，从勇敢、有责任心、珍视生命、具备急救技能等角度作答，表述合理即可。
19. 抓住核心结构not...until的含义，调整语序让语句符合中文表达逻辑，准确翻译出全部含义即可。
【答案】
15. They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam./They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam.
16. By performing CPR.
17. To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
18. He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.(言之有理即可)
19. 直到同学被医生救治、脱离危险,他才把整件事告诉学校。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英译汉翻译，人物品质概括
【点评】
本题属于常规的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生的文本信息提取能力，也通过开放题引导学生树立正确的生命观，兼具知识性和德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类任务型阅读，解题思路非常清晰：首先前3道题都是细节理解题，我们只需要带着题干的问题回原文精准定位对应的语句，直接提取、整理相关信息就能得到答案；第18道是开放评价题，结合文中江兆鹏的行为梳理他的优秀品质，言之有理即可；第19道翻译题，先抓住核心结构not...until（直到……才），再理顺语序调整为符合中文表达习惯的通顺语句就可以。
【解析】
15. 直接定位原文第二段第一句"Jiang and his classmate were heading to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency happened unexpectedly"，同时结合第三段两人刚坐上前往考点的出租车的细节，整理出对应答案即可。
16. 定位原文第一段和第四段内容，明确江兆鹏是通过给同学实施心肺复苏的方式施救，用by引出动作方式作答。
17. 定位原文第五段司机联系交警、加速赶往医院的相关描述，可知司机闯红灯的目的是尽快把突发急症的同学送到医院，为救治争取时间。
18. 结合全文行为：突发状况下冷静施救、为救人错过考试也毫不后悔，还熟练掌握急救知识，从勇敢、有责任心、珍视生命、具备急救技能等角度作答，表述合理即可。
19. 抓住核心结构not...until的含义，调整语序让语句符合中文表达逻辑，准确翻译出全部含义即可。
【答案】
15. They were taking a taxi to the testing site for the spring college entrance exam./They were heading to take the spring college entrance exam.
16. By performing CPR.
17. To send the classmate to hospital quickly.
18. He is brave, responsible and values life. He also has practical first aid skills.(言之有理即可)
19. 直到同学被医生救治、脱离危险,他才把整件事告诉学校。
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，英译汉翻译，人物品质概括
【点评】
本题属于常规的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分答案都可以直接从原文定位获取，难度梯度设置合理，既考察学生的文本信息提取能力，也通过开放题引导学生树立正确的生命观，兼具知识性和德育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
