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五、综合填空(每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 46 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 47 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 48 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 49 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 50 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 51 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way 52 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was 53 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, and more and more people 54 (realize) it,” Ken said 55 (happy). “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
46.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 46 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 47 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 48 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 49 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 50 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 51 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way 52 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was 53 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, and more and more people 54 (realize) it,” Ken said 55 (happy). “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
46.
was held
47. countries
48. will pay
49. about
50. because
51. his
52. to keep
53. more important
54. have realized
55. happily
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章对首届“世界捡垃圾比赛”进行了介绍。
46. was held 47. countries 48. will pay 49. about 50. because/after 51. his 52. to keep 53. more important 54. have realized 55. happily
46. was held 47. countries 48. will pay 49. about 50. because/after 51. his 52. to keep 53. more important 54. have realized 55. happily
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐空梳理解题思路：
1. 第46空：主语“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，且时间为“In November of 2023”（过去时间），需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此填was held。
2. 第47空：前面有数字“21”，修饰可数名词，所以“country”要变为复数形式countries。
3. 第48空：“hope”后接宾语从句时，常用一般将来时表达未来的期望，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will pay。
4. 第49空：固定搭配“talk about”表示“谈论”，此处是Ken谈论他如何想到这个比赛的主意，所以填about。
5. 第50空：前半句“many sea animals died”和后半句“they ate the rubbish in the sea”存在因果或时间先后关系，可用because（表因果）或after（表时间）连接。
6. 第51空：固定短语“on one's way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”，这里需要用he的形容词性物主代词his。
7. 第52空：固定结构“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此填动词不定式to keep。
8. 第53空：句中有“than”，提示要用形容词的比较级，“important”的比较级是more important。
9. 第54空：根据语境，强调“意识到捡垃圾的意义”这个动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have realized。
10. 第55空：动词“said”需要用副词修饰，“happy”的副词形式是happily。
【解析】
46. 主语与动词hold是被动关系，且时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
47. 由数词21可知，此处用可数名词country的复数形式countries。
48. hope后接宾语从句表达将来的愿望，用一般将来时will pay。
49. 固定搭配talk about，意为“谈论”，故填about。
50. 前后句存在因果或时间先后逻辑，填because（因为）或after（在……之后）均符合语境。
51. 固定短语on one's way to，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。
52. 固定结构a good way to do sth，意为“做某事的好方法”，故填to keep。
53. 由than可知，此处用important的比较级more important。
54. 根据语境，强调“意识到”这一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have realized。
55. 修饰动词said，用happy的副词形式happily。
【答案】
46. was held
47. countries
48. will pay
49. about
50. because/after
51. his
52. to keep
53. more important
54. have realized
55. happily
【知识点】
1. 被动语态运用
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法在语篇中的综合运用，涵盖被动语态、名词单复数、固定短语、形容词比较级、副词修饰动词等核心考点，需要结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
我们可以逐空梳理解题思路：
1. 第46空：主语“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，且时间为“In November of 2023”（过去时间），需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，因此填was held。
2. 第47空：前面有数字“21”，修饰可数名词，所以“country”要变为复数形式countries。
3. 第48空：“hope”后接宾语从句时，常用一般将来时表达未来的期望，结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will pay。
4. 第49空：固定搭配“talk about”表示“谈论”，此处是Ken谈论他如何想到这个比赛的主意，所以填about。
5. 第50空：前半句“many sea animals died”和后半句“they ate the rubbish in the sea”存在因果或时间先后关系，可用because（表因果）或after（表时间）连接。
6. 第51空：固定短语“on one's way to”表示“在某人去……的路上”，这里需要用he的形容词性物主代词his。
7. 第52空：固定结构“a good way to do sth”表示“做某事的好方法”，因此填动词不定式to keep。
8. 第53空：句中有“than”，提示要用形容词的比较级，“important”的比较级是more important。
9. 第54空：根据语境，强调“意识到捡垃圾的意义”这个动作对现在的影响，需用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have realized。
10. 第55空：动词“said”需要用副词修饰，“happy”的副词形式是happily。
【解析】
46. 主语与动词hold是被动关系，且时间为过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was held。
47. 由数词21可知，此处用可数名词country的复数形式countries。
48. hope后接宾语从句表达将来的愿望，用一般将来时will pay。
49. 固定搭配talk about，意为“谈论”，故填about。
50. 前后句存在因果或时间先后逻辑，填because（因为）或after（在……之后）均符合语境。
51. 固定短语on one's way to，此处用he的形容词性物主代词his。
52. 固定结构a good way to do sth，意为“做某事的好方法”，故填to keep。
53. 由than可知，此处用important的比较级more important。
54. 根据语境，强调“意识到”这一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have realized。
55. 修饰动词said，用happy的副词形式happily。
【答案】
46. was held
47. countries
48. will pay
49. about
50. because/after
51. his
52. to keep
53. more important
54. have realized
55. happily
【知识点】
1. 被动语态运用
2. 名词单复数变化
3. 固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法在语篇中的综合运用，涵盖被动语态、名词单复数、固定短语、形容词比较级、副词修饰动词等核心考点，需要结合语境和语法规则逐一分析，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握程度和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、选词填空(每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
improvement besides environment well litter perfect importance recycle week take action
I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I'm crazy about 56 protection, every day in this position brings me joy.
As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure that our school 57 to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 58 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students 59 daily behaviours and become more environmentally friendly.
Last month, we noticed the serious 60 problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs with short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, We All Win!” and put them up all over the school. 61 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results were great. Now, the floors are 62 clean.
We also worked on 63 . We knew some students might not understand how 64 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 65 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow.
56.
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。
improvement besides environment well litter perfect importance recycle week take action
I work as a supervisor (督导员) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I'm crazy about 56 protection, every day in this position brings me joy.
As a supervisor, my responsibility is to make sure that our school 57 to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two 58 to bring different ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students 59 daily behaviours and become more environmentally friendly.
Last month, we noticed the serious 60 problem around the school. We made some eye-catching signs with short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, We All Win!” and put them up all over the school. 61 , we gave a report about the problem in a school meeting. The results were great. Now, the floors are 62 clean.
We also worked on 63 . We knew some students might not understand how 64 it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small game to see which class could do the 65 in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow.
56.
environmental
57. takes actions
58. weeks
59. to improve
60. littering
61. Besides
62. perfectly
63. recycling
64. important
65. best
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是学校的一名督导员，文章主要描述了其在学校负责环保工作期间，通过团队合作，采取多种措施解决校园垃圾问题以及推进垃圾分类工作，从而使学校环境变得更加清洁和健康。
56. environmental 57. takes actions 58. weeks 59. to improve 60. littering 61. Besides 62. perfectly 63. recycling 64. important 65. best
56. environmental 57. takes actions 58. weeks 59. to improve 60. littering 61. Besides 62. perfectly 63. recycling 64. important 65. best
解析
【分析】
首先，通读全文，明确文章主旨：作者作为学校督导员，负责校园环保工作，通过团队协作采取多种措施改善校园环境。接下来逐个分析空格：
1. 第56空：空格后是名词protection，需要形容词修饰，结合“环境保护”的语境，将名词environment转换为形容词environmental。
2. 第57空：根据语境“确保学校采取行动保护环境”，固定短语take action符合语义，主语our school是第三人称单数，故用takes actions。
3. 第58空：every two后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式weeks，“每两周”符合团队开会的时间频率。
4. 第59空：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），结合“改善日常行为”的语境，用improve的不定式形式to improve。
5. 第60空：空格后是名词problem，需要动名词作定语表示“乱扔垃圾的问题”，故将litter转换为动名词littering。
6. 第61空：前文提到贴标识的措施，后文补充在学校会议做报告的行为，用Besides表示“除此之外”，符合语境的递进关系。
7. 第62空：空格修饰形容词clean，需要副词，将perfect转换为副词perfectly，强调校园地面非常干净。
8. 第63空：work on后接名词或动名词，结合后文垃圾分类的内容，用recycle的动名词形式recycling表示“回收利用”。
9. 第64空：固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.，将名词importance转换为形容词important，表达“垃圾分类的重要性”。
10. 第65空：结合“班级竞赛”的语境，固定搭配do the best（做得最好），用well的最高级best。
【解析】
56. environmental：此处需形容词修饰名词protection，environment的形容词形式为environmental，environmental protection表示“环境保护”，符合语境。
57. takes actions：固定短语take action意为“采取行动”，主语our school是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用takes actions。
58. weeks：every two后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks，every two weeks表示“每两周”。
59. to improve：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填improve的不定式形式to improve，表达“鼓励学生改善日常行为”。
60. littering：此处需动名词作定语修饰problem，litter的动名词形式为littering，littering problem表示“乱扔垃圾的问题”。
61. Besides：根据语境，前文提到贴标识的措施，后文补充另一项措施，Besides意为“除此之外”，表递进，符合语境。
62. perfectly：此处需副词修饰形容词clean，perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地；非常”，强调地面干净的程度。
63. recycling：work on后接名词或动名词，结合后文垃圾分类的内容，recycle的动名词形式recycling表示“回收利用”，符合语境。
64. important：固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.，importance的形容词形式为important，表达“垃圾分类是重要的”。
65. best：结合“班级竞赛”的语境，do the best是固定搭配，意为“做得最好”，well的最高级形式为best。
【答案】
56. environmental
57. takes actions
58. weeks
59. to improve
60. littering
61. Besides
62. perfectly
63. recycling
64. important
65. best
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 副词的用法
【点评】
本题是环保主题的选词填空题，考查词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、副词修饰形容词等语法点，要求学生结合语境和语法知识准确变形词汇。题目贴近校园生活，既能考查语言能力，也能传递环保理念，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，通读全文，明确文章主旨：作者作为学校督导员，负责校园环保工作，通过团队协作采取多种措施改善校园环境。接下来逐个分析空格：
1. 第56空：空格后是名词protection，需要形容词修饰，结合“环境保护”的语境，将名词environment转换为形容词environmental。
2. 第57空：根据语境“确保学校采取行动保护环境”，固定短语take action符合语义，主语our school是第三人称单数，故用takes actions。
3. 第58空：every two后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式weeks，“每两周”符合团队开会的时间频率。
4. 第59空：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事），结合“改善日常行为”的语境，用improve的不定式形式to improve。
5. 第60空：空格后是名词problem，需要动名词作定语表示“乱扔垃圾的问题”，故将litter转换为动名词littering。
6. 第61空：前文提到贴标识的措施，后文补充在学校会议做报告的行为，用Besides表示“除此之外”，符合语境的递进关系。
7. 第62空：空格修饰形容词clean，需要副词，将perfect转换为副词perfectly，强调校园地面非常干净。
8. 第63空：work on后接名词或动名词，结合后文垃圾分类的内容，用recycle的动名词形式recycling表示“回收利用”。
9. 第64空：固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.，将名词importance转换为形容词important，表达“垃圾分类的重要性”。
10. 第65空：结合“班级竞赛”的语境，固定搭配do the best（做得最好），用well的最高级best。
【解析】
56. environmental：此处需形容词修饰名词protection，environment的形容词形式为environmental，environmental protection表示“环境保护”，符合语境。
57. takes actions：固定短语take action意为“采取行动”，主语our school是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用takes actions。
58. weeks：every two后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks，every two weeks表示“每两周”。
59. to improve：固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填improve的不定式形式to improve，表达“鼓励学生改善日常行为”。
60. littering：此处需动名词作定语修饰problem，litter的动名词形式为littering，littering problem表示“乱扔垃圾的问题”。
61. Besides：根据语境，前文提到贴标识的措施，后文补充另一项措施，Besides意为“除此之外”，表递进，符合语境。
62. perfectly：此处需副词修饰形容词clean，perfect的副词形式为perfectly，意为“完美地；非常”，强调地面干净的程度。
63. recycling：work on后接名词或动名词，结合后文垃圾分类的内容，recycle的动名词形式recycling表示“回收利用”，符合语境。
64. important：固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.，importance的形容词形式为important，表达“垃圾分类是重要的”。
65. best：结合“班级竞赛”的语境，do the best是固定搭配，意为“做得最好”，well的最高级形式为best。
【答案】
56. environmental
57. takes actions
58. weeks
59. to improve
60. littering
61. Besides
62. perfectly
63. recycling
64. important
65. best
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定搭配
3. 副词的用法
【点评】
本题是环保主题的选词填空题，考查词汇的灵活运用，涵盖词性转换、固定短语、副词修饰形容词等语法点，要求学生结合语境和语法知识准确变形词汇。题目贴近校园生活，既能考查语言能力，也能传递环保理念，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
